Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
370 listings
  • $17,990
    good price
    $1,737 below market
    • 175,020 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Full On Professional Auto Sales LLC (286 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Coeur D Alene, ID / 286 miles away from Boise, ID

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDJY5G11FS123997
    Stock: 4809
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $28,990
    fair price
    $587 below market
    • 100,341 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Sacramento (443 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 443 miles away from Boise, ID

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBW5G12GS137533
    Stock: 2003868817
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

    • 161,762 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • A&M Auto Group (345 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 345 miles away from Boise, ID

    **BY APPOINTMENT ONLY***A&M AUTO GROUP LLC *503-887-0726https://www.amautogroupllc.com PLEASE CALL OR TEXT BEFORE HEADING OUR WAY2712 N HAYDEN ISLAND...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDY5G13ES101205
    Stock: VN-101205
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 70,118 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Apple Valley Honda (327 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in East Wenatchee, WA / 327 miles away from Boise, ID

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDY5G16GS142639
    Stock: 1427A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • $14,951
    fair price
    $221 above market
    • 189,270 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Austin's Auto Sales (385 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Edgewood, WA / 385 miles away from Boise, ID

    The 2013 Toyota Sequoia SR5 is a full-size SUV that offers robust capability along with a host of family-friendly features. Under its bold and command...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G10DS077175
    Stock: 10857
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $25,000
    fair price
    $796 above market
    • 141,545 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Royal Moore Toyota (355 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hillsboro, OR / 355 miles away from Boise, ID

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDY5G13FS113565
    Stock: 853876B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 95,217 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,963 miles away from Boise, ID

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDW5G12FS123770
    Stock: 2003762251
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

    • 109,359 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Eastlake Auto Brokers (403 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kirkland, WA / 403 miles away from Boise, ID

    2015 Toyota Sequoia Platinum 4WD with only 109k miles on it. Clean title/Clean carfax report. 1owner. Loaded, Loaded, Loaded!! Nicely equipped with se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDW5G14FS119672
    Stock: 119672
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

    • 191,751 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • NFY Auto Sales (433 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 433 miles away from Boise, ID

    Don't forget to ask about our financing options! The front windshield is in excellent condition. The paint is in great shape and condition. The interi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G18FS115321
    Stock: 100680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

    • 174,906 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Roger's Auto Sales (272 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ogden, UT / 272 miles away from Boise, ID

    For Sale: 2015 Toyota Sequoia Limited Sport Utility 4D Powerful, Spacious, and ReliableExperience luxury, power, and versatility with this meticulousl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDJW5G12FS118183
    Stock: CM0041
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

    • 148,466 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Mountain Motor Club (322 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Pleasant Grove, UT / 322 miles away from Boise, ID

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G13FS126081
    Stock: 871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 324,853 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Eastlake Auto Brokers (403 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kirkland, WA / 403 miles away from Boise, ID

    2015 Toyota Sequoia Limited 4WD with only 328k miles on it. Clean title/Clean carfax report. 1owner, local WA state vehicle since new. Great service h...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDJY5G1XFS126431
    Stock: 126431
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-11-2025

  • $18,999
    good price
    $3,290 below market
    • 166,338 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Brian Harris Used Cars (296 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Selah, WA / 296 miles away from Boise, ID

    In-house financing available. Preferred lender financing rates apply to lower mile cars. Trade-ins welcome. We are located 2 minutes north of Yakima...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBW5G10GS141483
    Stock: 1452
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2024

  • Price Drop
    $25,489
    good price
    $3,194 below market
    • 110,611 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hudson, WI / 1,164 miles away from Boise, ID

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moon...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDJW5G11ES104001
    Stock: ES104001T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $29,962
    good price
    $1,815 below market
    • 106,058 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (397 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, WA / 397 miles away from Boise, ID

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,Tow ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G10JS159032
    Stock: JS159032A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,477
    good price
    $527 below market
    • 163,391 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • A-1 Auto Wholesale (433 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 433 miles away from Boise, ID

    A-1 Auto Wholesale is known for having the best quality vehicles for the Best Prices in town! A-1 Auto wholesale strives on passing down great prices ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDW5G18GS136315
    Stock: 18614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 176,142 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 18 Hwy MPG
    • MB Motors (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bellingham, WA / 464 miles away from Boise, ID

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBM5G12CS002438
    Stock: BTR8565
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $31,785
    fair price
    $966 below market
    • 86,494 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Teton Toyota (211 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Idaho Falls, ID / 211 miles away from Boise, ID

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDJY5G17GS127215
    Stock: 377961
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

  • $22,995
    fair price
    $608 above market
    • 155,497 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Seattle Finest Motors (413 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 413 miles away from Boise, ID

    Our distinguished 2012 Toyota Sequoia Platinum 4WD, shown in striking Sizzling Crimson Mica, is a great choice! Powered by a 5.7 Liter iForce V8 that ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDDY5G10CS057290
    Stock: V057290
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    good price
    $616 below market
    • 123,629 miles
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to ID*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Escondido, CA / 723 miles away from Boise, ID

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDKY5G19ES052406
    Stock: 27372912
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $21,973
    fair price
    $640 above market
    • 147,114 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 13 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Kendall Hyundai of Vancouver (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Vancouver, WA / 342 miles away from Boise, ID

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TDBY5G17GS138817
    Stock: GH2529A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-12-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 370 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Sequoia

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Sequoia
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (74%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

SR5 with premium package (leather, Entune, etc)

Liz, 10/17/2015
2015 Toyota Sequoia SR5 FFV 4dr SUV 4WD (5.7L 8cyl 6A)
My husband and I researched for about a month...we looked at a Sequoia, Sienna, Nissan Pathfinder, 4Runner, Highlander, Pilot, and LX570. In the end, we settled on a Sequoia SR5, 4x4 with a package upgrade that included leather and other useful amenities. It didn't seem to us that an upgrade to the Limited trim was worthwhile for what is added, and the platinum trim was more than what … we wanted to spend. We chose the Sequoia because it really has it all. Great 4x4 system to get through the winter safely. A very roomy and comfortable cabin for our family of 5. A full sized spare tire for peace of mind. The right amount of amenities. Good comfortable ride. Reliability. It does cost a good chunk of change, and the gas mileage isn't great. However, if you are worried about that you probably aren't looking for a full sized SUV. I don't know why Toyota doesn't push these more. We drove so many cars and this blows them all out of the water. You can't go wrong with a Sequoia! The turning radius is super for a car this size. **Updated 4/2017: We have 40K miles on the car, and it's been 100% trouble free. It drives like the day we brought it home from the showroom. I have two small complaints. There is no seat position memory button in the model we got. It's very annoying because my husband changes my mirrors/seat position every time he drives it. Then I have to spend time finding the perfect settings again. I wish it had the option of memorizing our preferences. This is probably available on the higher trim levels. My other complaint is that the back up camera could be better. In very sunny conditions, it's not clear at all. With no back-up sensors and no real view from the camera, I feel like it's a bit dangerous. I also wish it had blind spot sensors on the side mirrors (I think this was added for the 2016 models). But, my overall opinion remains the same....that this is a great vehicle!
Report abuse

Used 2015 Toyota Sequoia in Boise, ID Values

Estimated values
2015 Toyota Sequoia Limited 4dr SUV 4WD (5.7L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,923$20,713$21,927
Clean$18,301$19,979$21,096
Average$17,265$18,757$19,710
Rough$15,917$17,168$17,909

The average list price of a used 2015 Toyota Sequoia in Boise, Idaho is $23,949. The average mileage on a used Toyota Sequoia 2015 for sale in Boise, Idaho is 148,471. Based on the average mileage of 148,471 for used 2015 Toyota Sequoia for sale in Boise, ID and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Sequoia 2015 in Boise, Idaho to be $17,265.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.