Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,679 listings
  • $17,691
    fair price
    $780 below market
    • 113,902 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Brown Brothers Automotive (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 5 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Our 2013 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4X4 dares to turn heads in a bold Rock Lobster finish. Powered by a 3.6 Liter V6 that produces 285hp combined w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJWDG4DL556729
    Stock: BB8180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • $17,988
    fair price
    $110 above market
    • 137,482 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl manual
    • Carz Planet (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 7 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    We pride ourselves on listening to the needs of our customers. Everything we do is designed to make your car buying or leasing experience as easy and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWFG2FL708920
    Stock: 20501
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $19,000
    fair price
    $110 above market
    • 157,083 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Certified Benz & Beemer (7 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 7 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    **$44,915 ORIGINAL MSRP**BODY COLOR 3 PIECE HARD TOP($1,995)**UCONECT 730N($1,895)**5 SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION($1,350)**LEATHER TRIMMED BUCKET SEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWFG2FL515375
    Stock: 24202A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • $18,403
    fair price
    $969 above market
    • 106,672 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Cactus Auto Company (92 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 92 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Welcome to Cactus Auto, the oasis of joy for every car enthusiast! A family-owned delight that has been vrooming happiness into customers' lives since...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWCG4DL609985
    Stock: 30745
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-28-2025

    • 95,816 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • O'Rielly Chevrolet (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 99 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    *Equipment*The leather seats in this unit are a must for buyers looking for comfort, durability, and style. The vehicle has a clean AutoCheck report, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWFGXFL535728
    Stock: G160518A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $23,592
    fair price
    $121 above market
    • 92,694 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Quebedeaux Buick GMC (97 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 97 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Bright White Clearcoat 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 4WD 5-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVTDAILY INTERNET SPECIALS FOUND ON QBUICKGMC.COM! WAY T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWFGXFL751725
    Stock: 25341A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,999
    fair price
    $364 above market
    • 168,725 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Arizona Signature Motorsports (7 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 7 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    HUGE AIR CONDITIONED SHOWROOM!! TRADES WELCOME! THE BEST FINANCING AVAILABLE CREDIT UNION DIRECT LENDING MAJOR CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG1FL557490
    Stock: 557490
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • $19,416
    great price
    $5,039 below market
    • 67,174 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl manual
    • MINI North Scottsdale (19 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 19 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Wrangler Unlimited Sport, 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6 24V VVT, 6-Speed Manual, 4WD, 17" x 7.5" Aluminum Wheels, 3.73 Rear Axle Ratio, Alpine 9-Speaker w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG6GL339550
    Stock: M11758A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 207,966 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Heritage Motors (34 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Casa Grande, AZ / 34 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Adventure Awaits: 2013 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited SportHeritage Motors is excited to offer the 2013 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport, an iconic and rugged S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJWDG2DL658465
    Stock: 2T24204
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,891
    great price
    $3,949 below market
    • 111,254 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Ideal Cars (2 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 2 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    THIS VEHICLE IS LOCATED AT 9948 E MAIN STREET, MESA AZ 85207 PLEASE CALL 480-354-7772NO CITY SALES TAX!! MEANS YOU SAVE $$$!!THIS 2 OWNER WRANGLER HAS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJWFG4CL104422
    Stock: C04422
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 83,881 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Phoenix (16 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 16 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG9FL693768
    Stock: 2003659090
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 121,356 miles
    • No accidents, 6 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation USA Phoenix (23 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 23 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    5-Speed Automatic TransmissionBlack 3-Piece Hard TopConvertible Hardtop16" X 7.0" Lux Styled Steel Wheels24C Customer Preferred Order Selection Pk...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG7DL639657
    Stock: DL639657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 60,357 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl manual
    • Oxendale Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (93 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Cottonwood, AZ / 93 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    True Blue Pearl exterior and Black Interior interior. CD Player, 4x4, SIRIUSXM SATELLITE RADIO, BLACK PREMIUM EASY-FOLDING SOFT TOP W... 3.6L SMPI 24V...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG4DL576582
    Stock: D25120-5
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

    • 156,346 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl manual
    • Bill Luke Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (16 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 16 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAG3DL569333
    Stock: BB67150B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 98,376 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Larry H. Miller Chrysler Jeep Avondale (24 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Avondale, AZ / 24 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara18 x 7.5 Polished Satin Carbon Wheels, 3.21 Rear Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Condi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJWEG6FL698419
    Stock: ACJP220146A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 112,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 6 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Auto Boom (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 16 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport Tank Clearcoat 4WD 5-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVTThis Vehicle Comes Equipped with the Following Upgrades: Hill...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDGXFL711812
    Stock: AB613B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-10-2025

  • $15,000
    great price
    $3,480 below market
    • 118,221 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Pro Automotive (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 12 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG4EL207500
    Stock: 207500
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 64,455 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Tucson - East (99 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 99 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4AJWAGXDL704162
    Stock: 27061203
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $13,500
    great price
    $2,613 below market
    • 150,472 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • PFK Automotive (33 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Surprise, AZ / 33 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Runs excellent. Fresh trade in. Call first, we are by appointment.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG3EL263105
    Stock: 263105
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 78,302 miles
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Toyota Of Surprise (35 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Surprise, AZ / 35 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Recent Arrival!Toyota of Surprise is Different! We are a Penske Automotive Dealership! What makes us different is our used car pricing. All of our ca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWFG1DL676720
    Stock: TT3352B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $13,995
    great price
    $2,959 below market
    • 145,000 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Trucks and more (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Glendale, AZ / 20 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG1EL128588
    Stock: 128588
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 22 - 42 out of 1,679 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (9%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
4.5 out of 5 stars

Got What I Wanted

towsonres, 03/23/2014
2014 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 5A)
I have waited to purchase a Jeep Wrangler for several years. I have not been disappointed! For you 40 somethings; this is not your dad's Jeep. It has creature comforts, not a choppy ride, not cold / hot, good acceleration, easy top removal, and most importantly; FUN! Don't listen to other reviews about not being a daily driver. I commute 54 miles daily to work on the highway and back … roads without issue or regret. If you are penny pinching and worried about your fuel bill, you may want to think twice about a Jeep. It is what it is and the fun factor has certainly more than offset the pump price. Great fun.
Report abuse

Used 2013 Jeep Wrangler in Mesa, AZ Values

Estimated values
2013 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 5A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,661$13,258$14,814
Clean$10,053$12,426$13,802
Average$9,039$11,039$12,115
Rough$7,722$9,236$9,923

The average list price of a used 2013 Jeep Wrangler in Mesa, Arizona is $18,678. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2013 for sale in Mesa, Arizona is 116,549. Based on the average mileage of 116,549 for used 2013 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Mesa, AZ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2013 in Mesa, Arizona to be $9,039.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.