Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,391 listings
  • New Listing
    • 123,957 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Austin (469 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 469 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Crystal Black Pearl 2016 Acura RDX Base 3.5L V6 SOHC i-VTEC 24V FWDOdometer is 1305 miles below market average!Recent Arrival! This vehicle comes with...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H5XGL013616
    Stock: M67643A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $13,995
    fair price
    $73 below market
    • 93,782 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Global Auto Sales & Brokers (163 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Saltillo, MS / 163 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Get ready to elevate your driving experience with this Light Blue 2014 Acura RDX! This sleek and stylish SUV is not just a pretty face - it's packed w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H3XEL009870
    Stock: 14735
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

    • 146,588 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • The Trading Post (494 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in San Marcos, TX / 494 miles away from Jackson, MS

    This car comes with a 12 month 12000 mile certified warranty included in the price! Air Conditioning; Power Windows; Power Locks; Power Steering; Tilt...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H34EL016572
    Stock: 016572
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-05-2024

  • $16,999
    good price
    $1,199 below market
    • 43,606 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Norcross Motorsports (360 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 360 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Call 7** 2** 4***. Features Top Features 4WD/AWD Navigation System Alloy Wheels Power Hatch/Deck Lid Bluetooth Technology Rear View Camera Front Seat ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H58EL022883
    Stock: 022883
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-18-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 104,298 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars of Austin (469 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 469 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Experience reliable luxury with this grey 2012 Acura RDX SH-AWD. Enjoy all-wheel drive confidence and a turbocharged 2.3L engine delivering 240hp. The...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB1H25CA000630
    Stock: V3912A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

    • 116,672 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Titanium Auto Sale (367 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 367 miles away from Jackson, MS

    - 2014 ACURA RDX / AUTOMATIC - CLEAN TITLE & CAR FAX - SUNROOF - REAR VIEW CAMERA - AUX - USB - CRUISE CONTROL - COLD A.C - CLEAN VEHICLE INSIDE OUT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H37EL002052
    Stock: 002052
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-01-2025

  • $13,995
    fair price
    $509 below market
    • 86,670 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Greenway Auto Credit (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 474 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H32EL016575
    Stock: 016575
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-06-2024

  • New Listing
    $11,395
    fair price
    $346 below market
    • 124,267 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Exclusive Motorcars (480 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Greenville, SC / 480 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Sunroof, Back up camera, Heated leather seats, Excellent tires, 2 Keys .New rear shocks, Transmission fluid flushed, Oil changed, Timing belt replaced...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H39EL006135
    Stock: L006135
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,995
    fair price
    $424 above market
    • 86,394 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Long Hyundai (339 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 339 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H51EL005059
    Stock: 005059P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

    • 146,778 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Cransh Auto Sales (410 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 410 miles away from Jackson, MS

    IN EXELLENT CONDITION! 2014 ACURA RDX WITH NO ACCIDENT OR DAMAGE REPORTED **CARFAX CERTIFIED** WITH 34 HISTORY RECORDS AND HAS ALWAYS BEEN A TEXAS CAR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H39EL009784
    Stock: 009784
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • $10,988
    fair price
    $113 above market
    • 142,948 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Thoroughbred Motors (477 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 477 miles away from Jackson, MS

    For over 40 years Thoroughbred Motors has been offering Oklahoma City some of the finest hand picked preowned autos available anywhere. Owner Dan Derr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H38EL000648
    Stock: 00648
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-20-2025

  • $13,990
    fair price
    $440 above market
    • 102,292 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Landers McLarty Chevrolet (258 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 258 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H3XEL014969
    Stock: 5C0609AA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • $11,980
    fair price
    $291 below market
    • 122,217 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Greg Leblanc Hyundai (195 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houma, LA / 195 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H53EL014233
    Stock: H25754A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • $10,999
    fair price
    $214 above market
    • 151,103 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Sunshine Auto (365 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 365 miles away from Jackson, MS

    NO CREDIT CHECK , EVERYONE APPROVED , ALL CARS COMES WITH A WARRANTY ++

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H37EL018204
    Stock: 6571
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

  • $11,988
    fair price
    $13 above market
    • 123,068 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Thoroughbred Motors (477 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 477 miles away from Jackson, MS

    For over 40 years Thoroughbred Motors has been offering Oklahoma City some of the finest hand picked preowned autos available anywhere. Owner Dan Derr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H38EL017756
    Stock: 7756
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-26-2024

  • $12,998
    fair price
    $109 above market
    • 101,552 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Pennington Ford Centralia (429 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Centralia, IL / 429 miles away from Jackson, MS

    This unit offers Automatic Climate Control for personalized comfort. Night driving with HID Xenon headlamps is a breeze in the vehicle. Bluetooth tech...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H54EL014599
    Stock: 5U0042
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-13-2024

  • $12,920
    fair price
    $420 above market
    • 119,120 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Car Brothers Auto Sales (195 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 195 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H55EL007994
    Stock: WALID994
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $16,500
    fair price
    $459 above market
    • 87,127 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Ralph Sellers Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (153 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gonzales, LA / 153 miles away from Jackson, MS

    Crystal Black Pearl exterior and Ebony interior. Heated Seats, NAV, Sunroof, Alloy Wheels, Power Liftgate, Back-Up Camera, . KEY FEATURES INCLUDENa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H53GL012713
    Stock: 25H0130B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 43,121 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Birmingham (208 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 208 miles away from Jackson, MS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB3H59GL004907
    Stock: 2003818823
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $10,700
    fair price
    $668 above market
    • 159,963 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sutherlin Subaru (405 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kingston, TN / 405 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H57EL009316
    Stock: S574885A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 198,805 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Frank Leta Acura (425 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 425 miles away from Jackson, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TB4H58EL001578
    Stock: A21006B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

Showing 64 - 84 out of 1,391 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura RDX

Read recent reviews for the Acura RDX
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars43 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 43 reviews
  • 5 star
    (51%)
  • 4 star
    (26%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
5 out of 5 stars

A great choice - extreamly safe in an accident

jh16, 04/22/2014
2014 Acura RDX Technology Package 4dr SUV AWD (3.5L 6cyl 6A)
I have had my 2014 RDX AWD tech for about a week now. So far I have been very happy with the car. It drives smooth, brakes well, and the transmission seems to work flawlessly. I am most happy with the turning radius, as my last two vehicles were monsters to turn and try to park. I also looked at the Q5, and besides the Audi being more expensive, I did not like the idea of the turbo 4 cyl … engine. I've driven an audi with a turbo before, and it seemed very inconsistent - thats something that I did not want to deal with again. The RDX has great acceleration (and sounds pretty good too when you step on it), its too bad they hid the dual exhaust tips up under the rear bumper. **Update - I totaled this car about 4 months after I bought it. I was driving in the freeway, traveling up a grade where a car was stalled in the middle lane with no battery to power its lights. I smashed into the back of it going around 55-60mph, that was a shock! My passenger and I were able to crawl out of the car, more or less uninjured with just a few air bad burns on wrist / face. We, as well as my family, were very impressed with the safety of the car. I plan on buying another sometime in the future.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Acura RDX in Jackson, MS Values

Estimated values
2016 Acura RDX Technology Package 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,049$13,062$15,210
Clean$9,728$12,615$14,655
Average$9,193$11,870$13,731
Rough$8,498$10,902$12,529

The average list price of a used 2016 Acura RDX in Jackson, Mississippi is $12,951. The average mileage on a used Acura RDX 2016 for sale in Jackson, Mississippi is 115,444. Based on the average mileage of 115,444 for used 2016 Acura RDX for sale in Jackson, MS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura RDX 2016 in Jackson, Mississippi to be $9,193.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.