Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,243 listings
  • Stock photo**
    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • No Fees Auto Sales (148 mi away)
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 148 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AR1NN5AC620312
    Stock: 620312
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

  • $7,999
    great price
    $2,728 below market
    • 125,143 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Autoline (61 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Hialeah, FL / 61 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN0HC613587
    Stock: 1613587
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-08-2024

  • Stock photo**
    • 175,799 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carmen's Car Mart (213 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 213 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1AR1NNXAC605580
    Stock: 121424
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-14-2024

  • $6,900
    great price
    $2,876 below market
    • 140,372 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • City Cars Auto Sales (147 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 147 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN4HC665868
    Stock: 665868
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,650
    great price
    $2,938 below market
    • 86,528 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Sunshine City Auto Mall (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St Petersburg, FL / 177 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MM3HC612103
    Stock: 2091
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $3,600
    great price
    $8,205 below market
    • 146,720 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller (29 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Coconut Creek, FL / 29 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    This vehicle is located at Memphis, TN Copart yard. All purchases must take place online at www.salvagereseller.com. Visit our website to learn more.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MM0KC590634
    Stock: 53817465
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $7,899
    good price
    $2,267 below market
    • 146,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driver's Mart Sanford (164 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sanford, FL / 164 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN2HC694396
    Stock: HC694396
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • $10,777
    good price
    $1,713 below market
    • 102,038 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jack Hanania Chevrolet (230 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Saint Augustine, FL / 230 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    THIS VEHICLE IS ONLY AVAILABLE AT JACK HANANIA CHEVROLET AT 2255 US-1 SAINT AUGUSTINE FL 32086 CALL NOW TO BOOK YOUR TEST DRIVE #9**-7**-4*** 7 YEAR/7...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN6HC673891
    Stock: HC673891T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

  • $11,250
    good price
    $1,436 below market
    • 121,836 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • G7 Motor Sales (156 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Winter Garden, FL / 156 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN7HC615689
    Stock: 615689-GB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $13,244
    fair price
    $280 below market
    • 91,937 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Nissan Miami (66 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 66 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new brakes, new pair of tires and new battery! 3rd Row Seat[L92] Carpeted Floor Mats ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN1KC601178
    Stock: KC601178
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $9,867
    good price
    $1,600 below market
    • 133,581 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sutherlin Nissan Orlando (147 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 147 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    This 2019 Nissan Pathfinder Platinum in Brilliant Silver Metallic features: 3rd row seats: bench, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, CD player, Recl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN1KC643107
    Stock: P12933A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • $12,888
    good price
    $2,081 below market
    • 96,174 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Vaden Nissan Savannah (370 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Savannah, GA / 370 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN2HC658286
    Stock: HC658286
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • $14,484
    good price
    $1,396 below market
    • 93,536 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Rountree Moore Nissan (287 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lake City, FL / 287 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 10789 miles below market average!Pearl White 2017 Nissan Pathfinder Platinum FWD V6 CVT with Xtronic20/27 Ci...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN3HC629766
    Stock: C791729N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $12,741
    fair price
    $1,074 below market
    • 109,884 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Phillips Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (209 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 209 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN8HC907139
    Stock: 500349A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $12,991
    good price
    $2,583 below market
    • 96,606 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Reed Nissan of Clermont (160 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Clermont, FL / 160 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2017 Nissan Pathfinder Platinum Odometer is 5565 miles below market average! REMAINDER OF FACTORY WARRANTY STILL APPLIES!, NAVIGATION!...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN9HC630131
    Stock: D00912B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • New Listing
    $9,913
    fair price
    $651 below market
    • 149,952 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Volvo Cars of Charleston (420 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Charleston, SC / 420 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    FUEL EFFICIENT 27 MPG Hwy/20 MPG City! Excellent Condition, Hendrick Affordable. Gun Metallic exterior and Charcoal interior, SL trim. Heated Leather ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN6HC640633
    Stock: P12744A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $14,977
    fair price
    $1,523 below market
    • 39,036 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Lorenzo Nissan (88 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Homestead, FL / 88 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MM3HC604874
    Stock: SC210130A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $17,492
    fair price
    $731 below market
    • 79,977 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • McElveen Buick GMC (437 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Summerville, SC / 437 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN3HC677087
    Stock: M9190
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,149
    fair price
    $375 below market
    • 104,395 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • O.C. Welch Ford (391 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Hardeeville, SC / 391 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    O C Welch is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle. This 2017 Nissan Pathfinder SL is loaded with the following Facto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN6HC654371
    Stock: C37785A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $13,995
    good price
    $1,012 below market
    • 82,308 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Sutherlin Nissan Orlando (147 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 147 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    This 2019 Nissan Pathfinder S in Gun Metallic features: Cleanest Inventory In Orlando, No Accidents, Beautiful In and Out, 3rd row seats: bench, Air C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MN9KC621694
    Stock: 25658A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $10,195
    good price
    $1,446 below market
    • 108,936 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Paramus, NJ / 1,043 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,V6 Cylinder Engine,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,Brak...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5N1DR2MM4HC902253
    Stock: HC902253A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 253 - 273 out of 1,243 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Pathfinder

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Pathfinder
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars100 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 100 reviews
  • 5 star
    (32%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (23%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (9%)
3.75 out of 5 stars

CVT Software Glitch Results In Drivetrains Replacement. .

richard194, 04/23/2014
2013 Nissan Pathfinder SV 4dr SUV (3.5L 6cyl CVT)
When I bought the 2013 Pathfinders, like any new owner I was thrilled. . Unfortunately there were a few things that I id not understand. So when my pathfinder began shuttering and shaking at 900 miles, I contacted customer service who referred me to the local dealership, who with all of there up-to-date computer diagnostic could not fit the problem. Fortunately, Nissan already understood … the problem before I bought the car. "Faulty Software & the Service Campaign" Whereby the owner brings in the vehicle multiple times exhibiting the same problem, and nissan replaces the entire drivetrain. Thats right. . Faulty software that can not be changed, that ends up damaging the CVT on its own. .
Report abuse

Used 2010 Nissan Pathfinder in West Palm Beach, FL Values

Estimated values
2010 Nissan Pathfinder S FE+ 4dr SUV (4.0L 6cyl 5A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$2,704$4,381$5,352
Clean$2,548$4,104$4,984
Average$2,287$3,641$4,370
Rough$1,948$3,039$3,573

The average list price of a used 2010 Nissan Pathfinder in West Palm Beach, Florida is $10,920. The average mileage on a used Nissan Pathfinder 2010 for sale in West Palm Beach, Florida is 111,538. Based on the average mileage of 111,538 for used 2010 Nissan Pathfinder for sale in West Palm Beach, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Pathfinder 2010 in West Palm Beach, Florida to be $2,287.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.