Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
933 listings
  • Price Drop
    $10,850
    fair price
    $215 below market
    • 92,443 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Jacob's Auto Sales (72 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Bridgewater, MA / 72 miles away from Manchester, NH

    Check out this loaded Traverse LTZ! Call today to schedule a test drive. This vehicle comes equipped with V6 engine, automatic transmission, AWD, only...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVLKD9DJ127168
    Stock: 127168
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

  • $7,497
    good price
    $1,595 below market
    • 170,088 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • All Motors (40 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Peabody, MA / 40 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVJKD9EJ189319
    Stock: AM9319
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 118,211 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Knockout Deals Auto Sales (70 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in West Bridgewater, MA / 70 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVFED5CJ321613
    Stock: CHEV321613
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 138,000 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Sense North (17 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Chichester, NH / 17 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVJKD6EJ183266
    Stock: N1298
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-27-2025

  • Advertisement

    8 Offers Nearby

    2025 Chevrolet Traverse
    $40,700
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • Price Drop
    $4,995
    great price
    $2,699 below market
    • 152,534 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Souhegan Valley Wholesale (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Derry, NH / 10 miles away from Manchester, NH

    !!!!-WE TAKE CREDIT CARDS-!!!! -WE TAKE TRADE INS -Phone Number: 6**-7**-9*** -Website: www.svwcars.com -Address: 173 Rockingham Rd, Derry, NH 03038 -...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVGKD6DJ113879
    Stock: 113879
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • $7,995
    great price
    $3,063 below market
    • 104,082 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Toro Autos (97 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in East Windsor, CT / 97 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVGKD4FJ248765
    Stock: 248765
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 175,775 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 4 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Tim's Truck Capital (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Epsom, NH / 16 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVGED1BJ121963
    Stock: TAZ1436B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 121,948 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Dover Honda (32 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Dover, NH / 32 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVGKD4FJ373085
    Stock: H54422A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

  • Advertisement

    8 Offers Nearby

    2025 Chevrolet Traverse
    $40,700
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • $2,500
    good price
    $992 below market
    • 219,526 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • B&G Auto Sales of Chelmsford (25 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in North Chelmsford, MA / 25 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVFED7CJ270597
    Stock: 12CTRVS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2024

  • Price Drop
    $9,575
    good price
    $2,080 below market
    • 90,530 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Cohasset Auto Sales (63 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cohasset, MA / 63 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVHKD2EJ297371
    Stock: 297371
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $9,988
    good price
    $2,001 below market
    • 116,540 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Prime Wheels (98 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in East Windsor, CT / 98 miles away from Manchester, NH

    Disclaimer: Price does not include sales tax, dealer conveyance fee, vehicle registration fees or other charges required by law.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVJKD2EJ277399
    Stock: J24034M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $9,777
    fair price
    $990 below market
    • 100,054 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 2,560 miles away from Manchester, NH

    High Demand,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Premium Sound,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,HD Radio,V6 Cylinder Engine,Heated...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKRHKD7EJ137930
    Stock: EJ137930PX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    8 Offers Nearby

    2025 Chevrolet Traverse
    $40,700
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $13,998
    good price
    $1,592 below market
    • 59,422 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Brattleboro Subaru (57 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Brattleboro, VT / 57 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AWD 6-Speed Automatic LOW PRICE GUARANTEE 365 DAYS A YEAR.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVGKD6GJ235288
    Stock: 70474A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $4,995
    fair price
    $554 below market
    • 182,180 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Jarek's Auto Sales (27 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Lowell, MA / 27 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVGED2CJ256256
    Stock: 256256
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • $10,999
    fair price
    $353 above market
    • 89,845 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Andoni Auto Sales (56 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Worcester, MA / 56 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVGKD3EJ288222
    Stock: 288222
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 85,750 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 735 miles away from Manchester, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKRJKD4EJ190172
    Stock: 2003775469
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Advertisement

    8 Offers Nearby

    2025 Chevrolet Traverse
    $40,700
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 4 Trims
    • 4 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Click here to see all Chevrolet vehicles' destination freight charges. Dealer sets the final price.
    • 70,458 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to NH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 2,546 miles away from Manchester, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKRGKD3EJ222192
    Stock: 27622185
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 118,916 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Sega Auto Sales (45 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Malden, MA / 45 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVFED7EJ312558
    Stock: 312558
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

    • 137,718 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Brooklyn Motor Sports Inc (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Brooklyn, CT / 87 miles away from Manchester, NH

    ***Vehicle comes with a 4 Month 4000 Mile Power Train Warranty***This vehicle has been serviced and has a valid CT emissions. We are offering it as a ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVJKD9EJ312245
    Stock: P5466
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $9,995
    fair price
    $424 below market
    • 112,030 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Reliance Motors (45 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Malden, MA / 45 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVHKD3GJ213500
    Stock: 213500
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Reyes Auto Sales (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Holyoke, MA / 81 miles away from Manchester, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVJED1CJ190425
    Stock: 190425
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 933 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Traverse

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Traverse
Overall Consumer Rating
3.2 out of 5 stars52 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 52 reviews
  • 5 star
    (35%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (21%)
  • 1 star
    (19%)
1 out of 5 stars

This engine holds a bad secret

Domonic Webster, 04/13/2018
2012 Chevrolet Traverse LTZ 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
While this vehicle has many great features it hides a bad thing that will sink you. The engine has timing chains that have a known defect. I wish I knew this before I spent my money. The repair cost is a new engine which will cost about $5,000 and takes about 8-15 hours to replace. When all is said and done you will spend $10,000 to repair. If you own a earlier version 2007-2009 it’s … covered. If you buy a 2012 it will not be.
Report abuse

Used 2013 Chevrolet Traverse in Manchester, NH Values

Estimated values
2013 Chevrolet Traverse LTZ 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$4,198$7,407$9,218
Clean$3,975$6,986$8,659
Average$3,605$6,284$7,727
Rough$3,124$5,372$6,516

The average list price of a used 2013 Chevrolet Traverse in Manchester, New Hampshire is $9,533. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Traverse 2013 for sale in Manchester, New Hampshire is 122,803. Based on the average mileage of 122,803 for used 2013 Chevrolet Traverse for sale in Manchester, NH and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Traverse 2013 in Manchester, New Hampshire to be $3,605.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.