Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,063 listings
  • $28,990
    fair price
    $558 below market
    • 112,889 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 1,475 miles away from Nashua, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFDW5F10FX446890
    Stock: 2003666816
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $27,369
    fair price
    $446 above market
    • 73,687 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Coggins Toyota of Bennington (87 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Bennington, VT / 87 miles away from Nashua, NH

    Odometer is 39076 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner.18" x 8J 5-Spoke TRD Off-Road Alloy Wheels, ABS brakes, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Anti-The...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFUY5F15FX448015
    Stock: T4418A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-01-2025

    • 196,420 miles
    • Odometer issue reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Full Throttle Powersports (83 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in East Windsor, CT / 83 miles away from Nashua, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFUY5F14FX450113
    Stock: D25025
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

    • 133,490 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, OR / 2,544 miles away from Nashua, NH

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,Sunroof ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFAW5F11FX467105
    Stock: VT467105
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 42,393 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • CarMax Danvers (31 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Danvers, MA / 31 miles away from Nashua, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFAY5F12HX641826
    Stock: 26567772
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 106,585 miles
    • 5'7” bed, 4.6l, 8cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to NH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Buena Park, CA / 2,560 miles away from Nashua, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFEM5F12FX090484
    Stock: 27063291
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 115,218 miles
    • 6'7” bed, 4.6l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,534 miles away from Nashua, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFRM5F10FX087715
    Stock: 2003907373
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 88,390 miles
    • 6'7” bed, 4.6l, 8cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to NH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,743 miles away from Nashua, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFRM5F18FX085808
    Stock: 27041945
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 66,425 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 4.6l, 8cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to NH*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 1,526 miles away from Nashua, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFEM5F12FX083812
    Stock: 27279499
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,995
    great price
    $3,880 below market
    • 159,271 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Athol Motors (40 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Athol, MA / 40 miles away from Nashua, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFDY5F12GX553774
    Stock: 553774
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

  • $25,349
    fair price
    $561 below market
    • 74,790 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 4.6l, 8cyl
    • Drive Max (56 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in West Bridgewater, MA / 56 miles away from Nashua, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFUM5F11HX072556
    Stock: 11-7912
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $25,500
    good price
    $2,879 below market
    • 83,100 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Baron Auto Sales (73 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in West Springfield, MA / 73 miles away from Nashua, NH

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFUY5F15GX551775
    Stock: 551775
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,500
    good price
    $1,184 below market
    • 130,392 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 4.7l, 8cyl
    • A&A Auto Sales (84 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Fairhaven, MA / 84 miles away from Nashua, NH

    >>>>>A&A Auto Sales has provided quality sales and service in beautiful Fairhaven, Massachusetts for over THREE DECADES. WE SPECIALIZE IN FINANCE. We ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TBBT541X8S462678
    Stock: 462678
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

  • $27,898
    good price
    $1,813 below market
    • 69,250 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Diamond Chevrolet Buick GMC (44 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Auburn, MA / 44 miles away from Nashua, NH

    At Diamond Auto Group we want you to know that all our vehicles are priced at a competitive value position to the market. We use an independent 3rd pa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFUY5F16GX522768
    Stock: TC25789A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • $29,512
    good price
    $2,368 below market
    • 87,326 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Toyota of Smithfield (58 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Smithfield, RI / 58 miles away from Nashua, NH

    * ACCIDENT FREE AUTOCHECK, BLUE TOOTH, REAR CAMERA, 5 YEARS OF COMPLIMENTARY OIL CHANGES, TOYOTA OF SMITHFIELD CERTIFIED, 4WD, Black w/Leather Seat Tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFHY5F16GX569882
    Stock: 250451A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,998
    fair price
    $706 below market
    • 107,286 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to NH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 2,607 miles away from Nashua, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFDY5F12GX492619
    Stock: 27586018
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $29,999
    fair price
    $1,264 below market
    • 112,563 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Formula Ford Lincoln (92 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Rutland, VT / 92 miles away from Nashua, NH

    Silver 2016 Toyota Tundra Platinum 5.7L V8 4WD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive 5.7L 8-Cylinder SMPI DOHC 4WD.Recent Arrival!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFAY5F13GX574149
    Stock: 13927C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,950
    fair price
    $1,235 below market
    • 104,156 miles
    • 6'2” bed, 4.7l, 8cyl
    • Tim's Truck Capital (33 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Towing Hitch
    • 6ft Bed
    Close

    Located in Epsom, NH / 33 miles away from Nashua, NH

    4.7L V8 DOHC VVT-i 32V, 4WD, Cloth.** WHOLESALE SPECIAL ** Check out this Great Deal at " AS - IS " Wholesale Pricing!! We need to make room and fo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TBDT44136S549998
    Stock: JM1505
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 89,480 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,534 miles away from Nashua, NH

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFHW5F12GX521561
    Stock: 2003712749
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $30,998
    fair price
    $406 above market
    • 110,918 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to NH*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Beaverton, OR / 2,507 miles away from Nashua, NH

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFDY5F16GX532801
    Stock: 27469394
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $29,990
    great price
    $4,295 below market
    • 84,918 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,172 miles away from Nashua, NH

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,Steel Wheels,Bed Liner,Power Door Locks,Sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFDY5F16GX567967
    Stock: M567967P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 127 - 147 out of 1,063 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Tundra

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Tundra
Overall Consumer Rating
3.8 out of 5 stars31 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 31 reviews
  • 5 star
    (48%)
  • 4 star
    (23%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (16%)
1 out of 5 stars

2012 Tundra defective air valves causing limp mode

CJ, 03/24/2020
2012 Toyota Tundra Tundra 4dr Double Cab 4WD SB (4.6L 8cyl 6A)
I purchased a truck from Germain Toyota, a 2012 Tundra (4.6L). I recently brought the truck back to this dealership when the check engine light came on, and it began losing acceleration while driving it. The truck received a diagnosis from them for $130. It was diagnosed with a p2440 code. Germain said it can be fixed for a repair cost of $2800-$3000. They said air injection valve … bank was stuck, has debris and possible water intrusion. Toyota said the truck can go into limp mode as a result which causes the truck to not shift correctly and loss of acceleration. This nearly caused an accident. I was changing a lane in heavy traffic and suddenly there was no acceleration. It seemed like the truck wasn't shifting into gears correctly. First I thought the transmission was failing. Toyota issued a recall on the 2007-2010 Tundras and Tacomas due to the defective air valves/air pumps, extending the mileage on these years to 10yr/150k. Then extended same in 2011 but stopped there. The valves and pumps are made out of some cheap alloy, causing them to corrode easily and the system allows water to get into them. The repair parts offered for the repair apparently are made of the same metal so replacing then will probably only get you more time before they go bad again. The truck has under 100k miles on it. I've always taken great care of the truck and have taken it into a Toyota dealer for all scheduled maintenance dates. Germain Toyota said it was out of warranty by about 5 months. Germain Toyota was helpless to do anything other than repair it for the insane repair cost. They didn't know why the warranty/recall was not extended to the 2012. Seems there are alot of other 2012 tundra owners with this problem as well so I'm not alone. Toyota should own up to their defective parts and Germain Toyota should have some solutions other than offering to reinstall defective parts for a lot of money. I doubt I will buy another vehicle from Toyota again.
Report abuse

Used 2015 Toyota Tundra in Nashua, NH Values

Estimated values
2015 Toyota Tundra SR5 FFV 4dr CrewMax 4WD SB (5.7L 8cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$19,868$22,797$24,744
Clean$19,099$21,865$23,680
Average$17,817$20,312$21,907
Rough$16,150$18,293$19,601

The average list price of a used 2015 Toyota Tundra in Nashua, New Hampshire is $27,072. The average mileage on a used Toyota Tundra 2015 for sale in Nashua, New Hampshire is 102,331. Based on the average mileage of 102,331 for used 2015 Toyota Tundra for sale in Nashua, NH and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Tundra 2015 in Nashua, New Hampshire to be $17,817.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.