Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
503 listings
  • Price Drop
    $9,999
    good price
    $938 below market
    • 135,483 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Next Ride Motors (481 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 481 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Vehicle Overview Please call our office @ 6**-7**-9*** to schedule your test drive TODAY. For convince you can also text a salesperson directly 6**-8*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHGAFC3EN104334
    Stock: 104334
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $12,995
    good price
    $1,243 below market
    • 115,861 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Best Choice Motors (273 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, IN / 273 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Let Best Choice Motors show you how easy it is to find a quality pre-owned vehicle. We specialize in auto financing and work with ALL types of credit....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFCXGN014429
    Stock: 014429
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $11,572
    fair price
    $499 below market
    • 85,343 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Huntley Ford (168 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Huntley, IL / 168 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2014 Audi A6 quattro, Black Leather.Welcome to Huntley Ford Serving Huntley, Elgin, Algonquin, Crystal Lake, Woodstock, Hampshire, Marengo, Dundee & L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC5EN049528
    Stock: V2130A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,500
    fair price
    $787 below market
    • 97,897 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (437 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 437 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Pr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC6GN116219
    Stock: GN116219TH
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $11,495
    good price
    $1,325 below market
    • 130,996 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Original Owners Autos (220 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eden Prairie, MN / 220 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (24 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFMAFC2EN081077
    Stock: ID 4732
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • $14,995
    fair price
    $779 above market
    • 87,799 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Auto House of Bloomington (175 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IL / 175 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Check out this 2016 AUDI A6 2.0L PREMIUM PLUS. 2 Owners! Clean Car Fax. Features include: alloy wheels, cruise control, leather, heated seats, backup ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC2GN048081
    Stock: 048081
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • $14,998
    fair price
    $55 above market
    • 100,268 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Route 41 Budget Auto (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wadsworth, IL / 195 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Route 41 Budget Auto Sales 41534 North US Hwy 41 Wadsworth, IL 60*** 8**-3**-8911 Family-owned and operated, we treat every customer like one of our o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHGAFC3EN074770
    Stock: 2964
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • $13,950
    fair price
    $555 above market
    • 118,985 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Dean Team Volkswagen Kirkwood (241 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kirkwood, MO / 241 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Experience the Dean Team difference! We offer FREE car washes for life and FREE loaner cars in our service department *Certified appraisers available ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFC2GN066962
    Stock: K8618
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • $7,500
    fair price
    $517 above market
    • 188,200 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Lakeland Car Company (309 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 309 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    You will love every drive in our stunning 2014 Audi A6 3.0T Premium Plus quattro Sedan displayed in Daytona Gray Pearl Effect. Powered by a SuperCharg...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFC0EN078458
    Stock: 078458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $9,000
    good price
    $1,064 below market
    • 111,553 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • A&M Premier Auto Sales (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eastpointe, MI / 448 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC4EN076106
    Stock: 76106
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-30-2025

  • $18,999
    fair price
    $885 below market
    • 90,799 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Columbus (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 479 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    *DESIRED FEATURES:* AWD, Leather, Backup Camera, Navigation, Heated Seats, Blind Spot Monitor, SiriusXM, Bluetooth, Memory Seat/Mirrors, Alloy Wheels,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (25 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFMAFC8GN000800
    Stock: I31696
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $5,695
    fair price
    $229 below market
    • 137,064 miles
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Deluxe Auto Group (203 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cicero, IL / 203 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDH74F78N078093
    Stock: 10255
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,999
    good price
    $804 below market
    • 91,272 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Highway 12 Motorsports (471 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 471 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2014 Audi A6 2.0T Quattro Premium 91,272 Miles White Experience luxury, performance, and sophistication in this 2014 Audi A6 2.0T Quattro Premium se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFFAFC5EN162603
    Stock: 162603
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 110,768 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Auto House of Bloomington (175 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IL / 175 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Check out this 2016 AUDI A6 2.0L PREMIUM PLUS. 2 Owners! Clean Car Fax. Features include: alloy wheels, cruise control, leather, heated seats, backup ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC1GN012043
    Stock: 012043
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $15,995
    fair price
    $823 below market
    • 72,449 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Original Owners Autos (220 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eden Prairie, MN / 220 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUHGAFC6EN102738
    Stock: ID 4749
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-08-2025

  • $13,495
    fair price
    $41 above market
    • 84,972 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Ultimate Rides - Appleton (229 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Appleton, WI / 229 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    CLEAN TITLE LOW MILES NO ACCIDENTS!!! THIS A GOOD LOOKING AND DRIVING CAR AND IS ALL WHEEL DRIVE ! AUDI QUALITY AND LUYXURY AT A GOOD VALUE!! CALL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUGFAFC7EN019382
    Stock: 019382
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $7,440
    fair price
    $712 above market
    • 128,016 miles
    • No accidents, 7 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carcenteronline (300 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Elkhart, IN / 300 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUKH74F18N074161
    Stock: 074161
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2024

  • New Listing
    $14,698
    fair price
    $221 above market
    • 109,621 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Audi Creve Couer (236 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Creve Coeur, MO / 236 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFC5GN034149
    Stock: PLA250423B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • $10,500
    fair price
    $79 below market
    • 139,547 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarsFor15K.com (228 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plymouth, WI / 228 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    LOCAL OWNED, Sunroof, Navigation, Heated Front Seats, Heated Rear Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Rearview Camera, Bluetooth, Tri-Zone Climate Control, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFFAFC2GN194833
    Stock: G715511
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • Photos not available
    $16,000
    fair price
    $376 above market
    • 53,960 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Lee's Summit Subaru (250 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lees Summit, MO / 250 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    Odometer is 58572 miles below market average! 2014 Audi A6 3.0T Premium Plus **LIKE NEW**, **EXTRA CLEAN**, **HIGH DEMAND**, **ONE OWNER**, **ACCIDENT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUFGAFC0EN068383
    Stock: S25583A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • $6,995
    fair price
    $340 above market
    • 105,457 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use
    • 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Car Castle 2 (201 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Beach Park, IL / 201 miles away from Cedar Rapids, IA

    2008 AUDI A6 QUATTRO AWD WITH ONLY 105,457 LOW MILES QUATTRO ALL WHEEL DRIVE CLEAN AND CLEAR TITLE LOADED, SUNROOF, NAVIGATION, LEATHER, HEATED SEATS,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUDH74F18N095164
    Stock: 095164
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-24-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 503 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A6

Read recent reviews for the Audi A6
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (68%)
  • 4 star
    (27%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
4.5 out of 5 stars

Best Car I've Had (Overall)

obsequi, 11/17/2011
2011 Audi A6 3.0T Premium quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 6A)
I have had cars that are more fun to drive (Honda S2000), larger sedans (Volvo S80), and even another Audi that I thought was my favorite car (A4 convertible), but none has been as completely the total package as this car. The A6, while a bit blah on the exterior, is nearly perfect from the inside. The cabin is roomy, the seats are comfortable, the electronics are helpful, and simple to … use, and the fit and finish is fantastic. The supercharged 3.0 has excellent torque at all speeds, and when the supercharged adds its punch, you best be ready to roll, quickly. I nearly rear ended the car I intended to pass the first time I punched it. The engine and trans are so perfectly mated. Score!
Report abuse

Used 2014 Audi A6 in Cedar Rapids, IA Values

Estimated values
2014 Audi A6 3.0T Prestige quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$6,663$8,481$9,611
Clean$6,353$8,055$9,093
Average$5,837$7,345$8,229
Rough$5,167$6,422$7,107

The average list price of a used 2014 Audi A6 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is $12,063. The average mileage on a used Audi A6 2014 for sale in Cedar Rapids, Iowa is 109,348. Based on the average mileage of 109,348 for used 2014 Audi A6 for sale in Cedar Rapids, IA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A6 2014 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be $5,837.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.