Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
706 listings
  • $10,250
    fair price
    $515 above market
    • 151,702 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6'1” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Merced Quality Karz (87 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Merced, CA / 87 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    2017 Nissan Frontier S Extra-cab Automatic,nice work truck ,ladder rack ,box with locking keys all 3 sides

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6BD0CTXHN713843
    Stock: 713843
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-28-2024

  • $15,888
    fair price
    $1,646 above market
    • 82,266 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6'1” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • The Bay Auto (11 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    • 6ft Bed
    Close

    Located in Fremont, CA / 11 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    PRICES PLUS TAX, DOC, SMOG, DMV AND FINANCE FEES. Please note: vehicles with no price that say call/hable have deals working on them, have a deposit, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6BD0CT5HN768586
    Stock: 5256
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-12-2024

  • New Listing
    • 120,452 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 1,475 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6DD0ER8HN760069
    Stock: 27294385
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 78,867 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 1,550 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV1HN759619
    Stock: 26485170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 88,836 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,461 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6DD0ER5HN715364
    Stock: 2003737214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $18,384
    fair price
    $410 above market
    • 89,845 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'1” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • M & S Auto (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 91 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Our amazing One Owner 2019 Nissan Frontier SV King Cab 4X4 serves up the style you crave in Glacier White! Powered by a 4.0 Liter V6 that offers 261hp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0CW6KN748232
    Stock: A40409
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 34,989 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 623 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6DD0ER5HN711637
    Stock: 2003694769
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,455
    fair price
    $1,165 above market
    • 110,652 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Billings, MT / 904 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    Bluetooth,Satellite Radio,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Adjustable Steering Wheel,Aluminum Wheels,AM/FM Stereo,Auxiliary Audio Input,Bluetooth,Brake Act...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV9HN731406
    Stock: 53764BM
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 24,365 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Salt Lake City, UT / 596 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6BD0CT5HN757281
    Stock: 2003723944
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 124,076 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6'1” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Denton, TX / 1,434 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0CW7HN748099
    Stock: 27204437
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 40,535 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 1,991 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6BD0CT7HN710124
    Stock: 2003770138
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,213 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 1,790 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0ER3HN714314
    Stock: 2003728821
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 55,290 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6'1” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 1,991 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6BD0CT7HN707899
    Stock: 2003547856
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 61,785 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IN to CA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Merrillville, IN / 1,863 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6BD0CT8HN717843
    Stock: 26991582
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 92,072 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to CA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Jackson, TN / 1,838 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0ERXHN729196
    Stock: 25789953
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 41,980 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 623 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0ER9HN762058
    Stock: 2003739714
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 70,590 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 1,453 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6DD0ER1HN743338
    Stock: 27172091
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 80,107 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Little Rock, AR / 1,668 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6DD0ER6HN762483
    Stock: 2003788383
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 96,767 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4'12” bed, 4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to CA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 2,409 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6AD0EV3HN713662
    Stock: 27286567
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 120,682 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 4'8” bed, 3.3l, 6cyl
    • General Auto Sales Corp (90 mi away)
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Crew Cab
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    • 5000lb Towing Capaci...
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 90 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6ED27T33C444415
    Stock: 444415
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-04-2024

  • New Listing
    • 50,227 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'1” bed, 2.5l, 4cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to CA*
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 2,051 miles away from Mountain View, CA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N6BD0CT6HN725715
    Stock: 26934869
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 127 - 147 out of 706 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Frontier

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Frontier
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars68 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 68 reviews
  • 5 star
    (68%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (1%)
4 out of 5 stars

Did not want to like it.

purvelo, 10/27/2011
2010 Nissan Frontier SE 4dr Crew Cab 4WD 5.0 ft. SB (4.0L 6cyl 5A)
I seriously did not want to like this truck. I had to purchase a truck for a new business I started. Decided on the Nissan Frontier V6 4x4 because of how well the test ride went against the other midsized trucks like the Tacoma. Solid ride,great handling for a truck, and much quieter interior compared to the noisy Tacoma. I liked the full size Ram but cost and MPG kept me away from it.So … I have owned this truck for almost a year now and have to say, as much as I want to be pissed about driving a truck daily, this well made solid truck is growing on me. Nissan has built a reliable mid sized truck that feels like it can handle real truck work and yet drives rather nicely. 20.2 MPG with a 4x4!
Report abuse

Used 2017 Nissan Frontier in Mountain View, CA Values

Estimated values
2017 Nissan Frontier S 4dr King Cab 6.1 ft. SB (2.5L 4cyl 5A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$10,317$12,998$15,051
Clean$10,032$12,618$14,589
Average$9,556$11,986$13,818
Rough$8,937$11,163$12,817

The average list price of a used 2017 Nissan Frontier in Mountain View, California is $19,318. The average mileage on a used Nissan Frontier 2017 for sale in Mountain View, California is 78,633. Based on the average mileage of 78,633 for used 2017 Nissan Frontier for sale in Mountain View, CA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Nissan Frontier 2017 in Mountain View, California to be $9,556.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.