Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,479 listings
    • 7,641 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 641 miles away from Topeka, KS

    3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H02SL015360
    Stock: SL015360A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 26,281 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Grubbs Acura (429 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 429 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Precision Certified 2022 Acura MDX Technology SH-AWD Highlights:Ebony w/Leatherette Trimmed Seats.Additional Features; Precision Certified Certified, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H46NL042388
    Stock: NL042388
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-04-2025

    • 5,462 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Goodson Acura (435 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 435 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Certified.2025 Acura MDX Technology Package SH-AWD Majestic Black Pearl 10-Speed Automatic 3.5L V6 SOHC i-VTEC 24VPrecision Certified Details: * Roads...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H44SL010101
    Stock: LSL01010
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

  • $47,843
    fair price
    $303 below market
    • 11,670 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Frank Leta Acura (289 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 289 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Recent Arrival! Acura Certified! 7 Year/100,000 Mile Powertrain Warranty and 24 Month 100,000 Mile Limited Warranty! First Scheduled Maintenance Compl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H37SL015963
    Stock: SL25180
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $22,000
    good price
    $950 below market
    • 84,667 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 1,340 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD3H30LL006893
    Stock: LL006893A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 6,619 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Jerry's Hyundai (449 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Weatherford, TX / 449 miles away from Topeka, KS

    All Wheel Drive, Backup Camera, Leather Seats, Premium Wheels, Sunroof / Moonroof, Autocheck One Owner, Autocheck No Accidents. Priced below KBB Fair ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H86RL030590
    Stock: RL030590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 7,979 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Buerkle Acura (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 434 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Certified. 2025 Acura MDX A-Spec Advance Package Blue CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Ebony Leather.Precision Certified Details: * 182 Point Inspectio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H92SL003160
    Stock: P6916
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

    • 14,899 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Grubbs Acura of Tulsa (205 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 205 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Grubbs Acura of Tulsa is proud to present another market priced vehicle that has been through our comprehensive 167 point inspection. Acura Combined 2...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD9H41RL001593
    Stock: RL001593
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-11-2025

    • 3,274 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Buerkle Acura (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 434 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Certified. 2025 Acura MDX Technology Package Majestic CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Ebony Leather. Odometer is 1967 miles below market average!Preci...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H41SL016793
    Stock: R14041L
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • $60,989
    good price
    $1,198 below market
    • 14,707 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Kearns Motor Car Co (456 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Johnson Creek, WI / 456 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD8H8XRL800205
    Stock: 9297
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $46,995
    fair price
    $237 below market
    • 7,888 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • White Bear Subaru (438 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Vadnais Heights, MN / 438 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Extra Clean. MDX trim, Liquid Carbon Metallic exterior and Ebony interior. Third Row Seat, Heated Seats, Satellite Radio, MP3 Player, Aluminum Wheels,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H37RL034278
    Stock: R22970
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

    • 34,390 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 20 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Blake Utter Ford (374 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Denison, TX / 374 miles away from Topeka, KS

    REAR BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH* *HANDS FREE, APPLE CARPLAY, LEATHER SEATS, HEATED SEATS, PUSH BUTTON START, SUN MOON ROOF, Garage door transmitter: Hom...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD3H3XLL008778
    Stock: P1350
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,745
    good price
    $1,357 below market
    • 53,449 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Knoepfler Chevrolet (241 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sioux City, IA / 241 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD4H31LL033767
    Stock: Z4451G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • Price Drop
    $45,156
    good price
    $2,093 below market
    • 26,913 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Acura of Highland Park (466 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Highland Park, IL / 466 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Clean Title, No Accidents, 3rd Row Seats, Backup Camera, Blind Spot Monitor, Brake Assist, Cross Traffic Alert, Lane Departure Warning, Head-Up Displa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H86PL800526
    Stock: AU1271
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $26,200
    good price
    $1,794 below market
    • 80,360 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Spirit Lexus (285 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in St. Louis, MO / 285 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD4H52LL053317
    Stock: P3U053317
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • $70,989
    fair price
    $143 below market
    • 6,117 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Kearns Motor Car Co (456 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Johnson Creek, WI / 456 miles away from Topeka, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD8H87SL800040
    Stock: 9298
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-13-2025

    • 5,521 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Grubbs Acura (429 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 429 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Precision Certified 2025 Acura MDX Technology Package Highlights:Parchment w/Leatherette Trimmed Seats.Additional Features; Precision Certified Certif...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD9H49SL004053
    Stock: SL004053
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $44,444
    fair price
    $699 below market
    • 19,520 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 1,302 miles away from Topeka, KS

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Lift...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H87NL017289
    Stock: NL017289T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 15,304 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Grubbs Acura of Tulsa (205 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tulsa, OK / 205 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Grubbs Acura of Tulsa is proud to present another market priced vehicle that has been through our comprehensive 167 point inspection. Precision Certif...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD9H45PL001027
    Stock: PL001027
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,744 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6 Seats, 26 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Hiley Hyundai West (447 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 447 miles away from Topeka, KS

    V6. Platinum White Pearl 2020 Acura MDX Sport Hybrid Advance Package SH-AWD AWD 7-Speed Automatic V6All of our preowned vehicles go through a detailed...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (26 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YD7H73LL001519
    Stock: X1470A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $50,000
    fair price
    $530 below market
    • 16,291 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Crain Kia of Conway (329 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Conway, AR / 329 miles away from Topeka, KS

    Ebony w/Perforated Premium Milano Leather Trimmed Seats, 12 Speakers, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4.17 Axle Ratio, A/V remote: Ca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8YE1H42RL011919
    Stock: 5GT7977A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

Showing 1,093 - 1,113 out of 1,479 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura MDX

Read recent reviews for the Acura MDX
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars77 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 77 reviews
  • 5 star
    (69%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
3.88 out of 5 stars

MDX torque converter failures

curious52, 03/29/2012
2010 Acura MDX Technology Package 4dr SUV AWD (3.7L 6cyl 6A)
There are many, many MDX owners out there who have experienced torque converter failures over the years from 2002 up to 2010. For newer models there has JUST been a recall, within the last month. New software needs to be installed by the dealer. Be sure to ask if this recall applies to your car. My TC was replaced two months ago in my 2010 vehicle. I find it interesting that only now … has Acura accepted the fact that a general problem has existed across many years of the MDX production. This damages my long-time positive feelings about Acura automobiles.
Report abuse

Used 2025 Acura MDX in Topeka, KS Values

Estimated values
2025 Acura MDX 4dr SUV AWD w/A-Spec Package (3.5L 6cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$49,035$50,087$51,353
Clean$48,658$49,660$50,871
Average$48,031$48,948$50,069
Rough$47,215$48,022$49,026

The average list price of a used 2025 Acura MDX in Topeka, Kansas is $45,750. The average mileage on a used Acura MDX 2025 for sale in Topeka, Kansas is 24,462. Based on the average mileage of 24,462 for used 2025 Acura MDX for sale in Topeka, KS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura MDX 2025 in Topeka, Kansas to be $48,031.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.