Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
228 listings
  • $26,999
    good price
    $1,665 below market
    • 47,360 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Scottsdale, AZ / 1,787 miles away from Concord, NC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6FV2NC507596
    Stock: 7WWTS9
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,999
    fair price
    $864 below market
    • 50,237 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 268 miles away from Concord, NC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV2PC510974
    Stock: 8FXB8S
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $22,999
    fair price
    $735 below market
    • 61,309 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Baton Rouge, LA / 700 miles away from Concord, NC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV5PC509303
    Stock: 7W2NSW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,998
    fair price
    $598 below market
    • 46,428 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to NC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Santa Rosa, CA / 2,320 miles away from Concord, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV0NC503986
    Stock: 27236530
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $23,678
    fair price
    $864 below market
    • 60,144 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Rock Hill Nissan (39 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Rock Hill, SC / 39 miles away from Concord, NC

    SUPER BLACK, CHARCOAL, LEATHER-APPOINTED SEAT TRIM, [L92] FLOOR MAT GROUP, Window Grid Diversity Antenna, Wheels: 18" Machined Aluminum Alloy, Valet F...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV2PC508982
    Stock: RPC508982
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-04-2024

  • New Listing
    $13,995
    fair price
    $252 below market
    • 97,927 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Value Motors NC (27 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Monroe, NC / 27 miles away from Concord, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP0HC421362
    Stock: 1612
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

    • 53,773 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,114 miles away from Concord, NC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV3PC511051
    Stock: 7W97R5
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,799
    fair price
    $245 below market
    • 44,437 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 91 miles away from Concord, NC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV2PC512109
    Stock: 8FCWC2
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,590
    fair price
    $40 above market
    • 46,352 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,251 miles away from Concord, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV8MC503927
    Stock: 2003861450
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,990
    fair price
    $169 above market
    • 42,204 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,251 miles away from Concord, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV5MC514478
    Stock: 2003808361
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

    • 61,544 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,136 miles away from Concord, NC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6FV3LC375364
    Stock: LC375364A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,999
    fair price
    $88 below market
    • 43,417 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Warren, MI / 512 miles away from Concord, NC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV1PC512604
    Stock: 8FJSC3
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,299
    fair price
    $445 below market
    • 59,110 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 932 miles away from Concord, NC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV0PC508706
    Stock: 7WMGM6
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-07-2025

  • $12,975
    good price
    $1,089 below market
    • 100,536 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • AutoRevolution Monroe (23 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Monroe, NC / 23 miles away from Concord, NC

    Discover the AutoRevolution Experience! Stop by AutoRevolution Monroe at 4501 W HWY 74, Monroe, NC 28110 and let our friendly, knowledgeable sales tea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP6JC363280
    Stock: JC363280
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

    • 99,708 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 279 miles away from Concord, NC

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Remote Start,Satelli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV3MC506265
    Stock: MC506265P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $24,366
    fair price
    $283 above market
    • 43,514 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Aurora, IL / 605 miles away from Concord, NC

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6CV9PC510731
    Stock: 8F79H3
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Price Drop
    $34,990
    fair price
    $879 above market
    • 9,116 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 433 miles away from Concord, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6FV6PC501674
    Stock: 2003871209
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $16,990
    fair price
    $289 above market
    • 113,943 miles
    • 20 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 813 miles away from Concord, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (20 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6DV7LC362958
    Stock: 2003857471
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

  • $8,495
    fair price
    $60 above market
    • 103,483 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • TNK Motorsports (8 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Kannapolis, NC / 8 miles away from Concord, NC

    MNK332014 Nissan Maxima S Sedan 4D1N4AA5AP0EC437079103,483Gray / Black ClothDual Power SeatsCruise ControlPower WindowsPower Sliding MoonroofTraction ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA5AP0EC437079
    Stock: MNK33
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-06-2025

  • $20,477
    fair price
    $1,126 above market
    • 60,345 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick BMW (19 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 19 miles away from Concord, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6APXHC419683
    Stock: PN8901A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

    • 58,996 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 21 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,793 miles away from Concord, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1N4AA6AP4JC394348
    Stock: 2003890928
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-15-2025

Showing 43 - 63 out of 228 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Nissan Maxima

Read recent reviews for the Nissan Maxima
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars21 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 21 reviews
  • 5 star
    (76%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
5 out of 5 stars

best driving experience I've ever had

Ralph Y, 02/15/2023
2023 Nissan Maxima
I've never owned a maxima but still want to leave a review simply because it impressed me so much only driving it for a week. Brands that I've driven for more than 1 month include range rover land rover, bmw X5, MB ML, MB GLS450, MB glc, BMW 320i manual, audi A6, vw golf manual, and others not that impressive. Maxima has the best driving experience. Like the Edmunds review says, the … steering wheel is heavy at lower speeds and that's the only not that good thing about this car. It's fast, sure footed, nimble and feels like wearing mechanic legs when driving, as comfortable as part of your body. It's also very shocking how sluggish its gas gauge needle was. It's a gas sipping V6. I never owned one because it uses a cvt, and honestly NISSAN's CVT has the most problems that I have ever heard of. I don't have money and energy for an unreliable transmission. if some day I win a lottery, I will definitely get one just for the driving fun.
Report abuse

More about the Nissan Maxima

Edmunds has 228 Used Nissan Maximas for sale near you, including a 2014 Maxima 3.5 S Sedan and a 2023 Maxima 3.5 Platinum Sedan ranging in price from $8,495 to $34,990.

How much is the used Nissan Maxima?

There are 228 used Nissan Maxima vehicles for sale near you, with an average cost of $21,330.
Edmunds found one or more Good deals on a used Nissan Maxima near you, starting at $26,999.

Is the used Nissan Maxima a good car?

The used Nissan Maxima received an average score of 4.6 out of 5 based on 21 consumer reviews at Edmunds. If you want to learn more about the Nissan Maxima, read Edmunds' expert review.
Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius50 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.