Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
721 listings

Save with Volvo S60 rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

    • 83,112 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Fayetteville (388 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, NC / 388 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JR102FK9LG054970
    Stock: 27553839
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $27,498
    great price
    $4,402 below market
    • 10,064 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Hgreg West Palm Beach (499 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 499 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12GJ9SG364577
    Stock: G364577
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2025

    • 40,750 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Stateline Alfa Romeo (290 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Mill, SC / 290 miles away from Columbus, GA

    This 2024 Volvo S60 Core Dark Theme, has a Crystal White Metallic exterior and an Blond interior color. 40750 miles. Stock Number P11415. You can conn...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FK6RG295321
    Stock: P11415
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 51,482 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Chuck Stevens Ford (200 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bay Minette, AL / 200 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Welcome to Chuck Stevens Ford located at 1304 HWY 31 South, Bay Minette Alabama. We do our best to make your shopping experience transparent and easy....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FL1RG289385
    Stock: FU289385
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-22-2025

    • 2,541 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Used Imports Auto (109 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 109 miles away from Columbus, GA

    ** B5 PLUS PLACK EDITION** 1 OWNER** 2K MILES ONLY** ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL** PANORAMIC ROOF** BLIND SPOT MONITOR** CROSS-TRAFFIC ALERT** LEATHER SEA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FH5RG294052
    Stock: RC294052
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 55,856 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Sandy Sansing Milton Chevrolet (181 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Milton, FL / 181 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CLEAN AUTO CHECK HISTORY, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Anti-whiplash front head restraints, Du...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FZ2NG165639
    Stock: C2568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

    • 50,979 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Coastal Nissan (343 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pawleys Island, SC / 343 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Interested? Text or Call Tyler: 8**-3**-0***.***LOCAL TRADE IN*** Clean CARFAX.2022 Volvo S60 B5 Inscription FWD Automatic with Geartronic 2.0L I4 Tur...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FL7NG174087
    Stock: 20352C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

    • 27,168 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Kevin's Auto Sales (432 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Scarbro, WV / 432 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TZ6NG165826
    Stock: 165826
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,740 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 547 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TZ8NG175919
    Stock: 2003954837
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 97,800 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 mi est. electric range
    • 28 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Flow Volvo Cars Greensboro (381 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 381 miles away from Columbus, GA

    I4.CARFAX One-Owner.Come see us at Flow Volvo Cars of Greensboro. Our "One Price / Best Price" sales process makes buying a pre-owned vehicle easy and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRBR0FM6NG177922
    Stock: 44V138A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 52,829 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Allen Samuels Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Oxford (290 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oxford, MS / 290 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Crystal White Metallic exterior and Charcoal interior. Heated Seats, Moonroof, Back-Up Camera, Satellite Radio, Aluminum Wheels, CRYSTAL WHITE METALLI...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TK1RG282500
    Stock: P0925
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 33,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • L & B Auto Inc. (465 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Rustburg, VA / 465 miles away from Columbus, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TM6RG308333
    Stock: 250204
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-17-2025

    • 50,620 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Fort Walton Mitsubishi (174 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Walton Beach, FL / 174 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Ft Walton Mitsubishi and our Coastal Pre-Owned Supercenter is a Veteran Owned and Operated. Come see why we have sold over 5,800 Trucks, Jeeps and Sed...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FK0RG281804
    Stock: P281804
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

  • EV RebatesCertain EVs and PHEVs may be eligible for a rebate. Buyer and car must qualify.
    • 34,813 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 mi est. electric range
    • 28 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 2,077 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRBR0FL7NG178956
    Stock: 2003895683
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 37,515 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 645 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TD8NG189209
    Stock: 2003946657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

    • 52,838 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 23 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Jack Ingram Volvo Cars (72 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Montgomery, AL / 72 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 5485 miles below market average!2020 Volvo S60 T5 Inscription GrayPriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!At Jack Ingram Mo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (23 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JR102FL4LG030830
    Stock: 35444A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 38,001 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 1,986 miles away from Columbus, GA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TL6RG281318
    Stock: RG281318B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Chattanooga Volvo Cars (176 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 176 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Crystal White Metallic 2024 Volvo S60 B5 Plus Dark Theme FWD Automatic with Geartronic 2.0L I426/35 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FL5RG313123
    Stock: 313123D
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 36,593 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 40 mi est. electric range
    • 30 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 506 miles away from Columbus, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (30 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRH60FL2RG307212
    Stock: 2003965901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 53,619 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Direct (443 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Zebulon, NC / 443 miles away from Columbus, GA

    Certified. Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.2024 Volvo S60 B5 Plus Dark Theme FWDPro Certified by CNA National Certified, New Arrival!, Fresh Service, M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FL8RG280411
    Stock: Z7420
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 38,696 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Ramey Automotive Richlands (363 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richlands, VA / 363 miles away from Columbus, GA

    2024 Volvo S60 B5 Core Dark Theme White 2.0L I4 Automatic with Geartronic AWD CARFAX One-Owner.S60 B5 Core Dark Theme, 4D Sedan, 2.0L I4, Automatic w...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TK1RG290998
    Stock: P9694
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-03-2025

Showing 274 - 294 out of 721 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volvo S60

Read recent reviews for the Volvo S60
Overall Consumer Rating
4.7 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (89%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

Striking and Stealthily Quick

JRR, 04/09/2021
2021 Volvo S60 T5 R-Design 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
Love the car’s looks, both exterior and interior. I have read so many complaints about the infotainment system, but I find it easy to navigate. Voice controls also work very well. Most people do not think of Volvo vehicles as fast, and they sure look surprised when you easily pull quickly away from an aggressive driver on the freeway! The car handles well and is fun to drive and … relaxing at the same time. The suspension is just a little firm, but not jarring, and the seats are amazingly supportive and comfortable. I am unsure still about the long term reliability of the vehicle, but so far, all is well.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Volvo S60 in Columbus, GA Values

Estimated values
2020 Volvo S60 T5 Momentum 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$18,032$19,518$20,952
Clean$17,632$19,072$20,460
Average$16,966$18,330$19,640
Rough$16,099$17,364$18,574

The average list price of a used 2020 Volvo S60 in Columbus, Georgia is $28,995. The average mileage on a used Volvo S60 2020 for sale in Columbus, Georgia is 45,051. Based on the average mileage of 45,051 for used 2020 Volvo S60 for sale in Columbus, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Volvo S60 2020 in Columbus, Georgia to be $16,966.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.