Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
889 listings
    • 30,277 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Odessa, TX / 560 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFJA5DB3PX097397
    Stock: PX097397T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 37,461 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 1,955 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFNA5DB0PX076802
    Stock: 27310534
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $50,590
    fair price
    $1,167 above market
    • 37,623 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 1,770 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFJA5DB3PX067896
    Stock: 2003698265
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 38,603 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 874 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFMA5DB4PX102300
    Stock: 2003538633
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

  • Price Drop
    $44,590
    fair price
    $1,235 above market
    • 40,244 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 1,568 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFLA5DB9PX089877
    Stock: 2003708829
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,834 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Beaverton, OR / 1,015 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFJA5DB0PX078970
    Stock: 27099896
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 44,185 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 879 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Ass...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFJC5DB6PX026463
    Stock: PX026463P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 45,226 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 1,588 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (18 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFPC5DB2PX019519
    Stock: 27202171
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 12,524 miles
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 1,433 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFNA5DB4PX087673
    Stock: 27394366
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 51,753 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to AZ*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Murfreesboro, TN / 1,450 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFKB5AA8PX023244
    Stock: 27157353
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 51,719 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 2,018 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Green Vehicle,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Cooled ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFVC5DB8PX014803
    Stock: PX014803P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $51,876
    great price
    $4,082 below market
    • 10,020 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Bell Road Mitsubishi (20 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 20 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Recent Arrival!Odometer is 3731 miles below market average!Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Bell Road Mitsubishi proudly offers this 2024 Lunar Ro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFWA5DB8RX178288
    Stock: 46729
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 83,196 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Big Two Toyota of Chandler (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Chandler, AZ / 8 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    This vehicle is a 2021 Toyota Tundra SR5 Double Cab, with a 5.7 liter 8 cylinder engine and sequential port fuel injection. It has a crash test rating...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFRY5F1XMX274008
    Stock: 92021A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 46,009 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'7” bed, 5.7l, 8cyl
    • Big Two Toyota of Chandler (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Chandler, AZ / 8 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    This vehicle is a 2021 Toyota Tundra SR5, a certified pre-owned model with 46,009 miles. It has a 5.7 liter V8 381hp 401 lb-ft engine with sequential ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFEY5F1XMX293849
    Stock: 92052b
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 35,495 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8'1” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Premier Mitsubishi (34 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Casa Grande, AZ / 34 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFKB5CD5PX001533
    Stock: 42436
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 70,607 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Berge Toyota (4 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 4 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    This 2023 Toyota Tundra SR5, has a exterior and a interior color. Please call us at 4**-8**-4*** and reference stock number PX059092.No Accidents! WHY...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFLA5DBXPX059092
    Stock: 250637A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 46,744 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Chesapeake, VA / 2,018 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFLA5DA9PX075937
    Stock: PX075937P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 24,436 miles
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AZ*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Norco, CA / 329 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFNA5DB5PX096561
    Stock: 27453300
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $44,981
    great price
    $4,645 below market
    • 29,620 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Earnhardt Toyota (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 10 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    1-OWNER, ACCIDENT-FREE CARFAX REPORT! Features include 3.4L V6 engine, 10-speed automatic transmission, power windows, tilt wheel, cruise control,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFLA5DB7RX143518
    Stock: T52111A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 24,406 miles
    • Issue reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,779 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Remote Start,Satelli...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFLA5DB4PX057404
    Stock: PX057404A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 48,155 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5'6” bed, 3.4l, 6cyl
    • Trucks Only - Mesa (2 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mesa, AZ / 2 miles away from Mesa, AZ

    Blueprint 2023 Toyota Tundra CARFAX One-Owner. Limited 4WD 10-Speed Automatic 3.4L V6Call Trucks Only Internet Department 6**-3**-7***, Shop from Home...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5TFJA5DB9PX073055
    Stock: 5-0961
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

Showing 211 - 231 out of 889 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Toyota Tundra

Read recent reviews for the Toyota Tundra
Overall Consumer Rating
2.7 out of 5 stars68 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 68 reviews
  • 5 star
    (25%)
  • 4 star
    (10%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (19%)
  • 1 star
    (34%)
3 out of 5 stars

Toyota wants you to pay monthly for functions

Lwnc, 07/08/2023
2023 Toyota Tundra Platinum 4dr CrewMax SB w/6.5' Bed (3.5L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric hybrid 10A)
I just bought a 2023 Tundra Platinum and won't recommend this truck UNLESS you fully understand what Toyota is trying to do and can live (and pay) for it. Toyota is trying to setup their cars as a service where you pay monthly for car functions even though you already paid them $69,000. Simple things like remote start from fob Toyota doesn't work unless you pay a monthly fee for … wireless......which you SHOULDN'T need if you already have internet access thru your cell phone. 2nd all those functions that require Toyotas wireless to be enabled (requiring monthly fee) stop working when you DON'T have cell coverage .....REALLY??? Toyota really is working hard to "screw" over its customers ....
Report abuse

Used 2023 Toyota Tundra in Mesa, AZ Values

Estimated values
2023 Toyota Tundra Limited 4dr CrewMax 4WD SB w/5.5' Bed (3.4L 6cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$38,874$41,087$43,579
Clean$38,363$40,477$42,859
Average$37,511$39,460$41,658
Rough$36,404$38,138$40,097

The average list price of a used 2023 Toyota Tundra in Mesa, Arizona is $48,226. The average mileage on a used Toyota Tundra 2023 for sale in Mesa, Arizona is 40,483. Based on the average mileage of 40,483 for used 2023 Toyota Tundra for sale in Mesa, AZ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Toyota Tundra 2023 in Mesa, Arizona to be $37,511.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.