Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,378 listings
  • New Listing
    • 9,091 miles
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Jenkins Acura (39 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 39 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H50RL037191
    Stock: A20920A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

    • 26,523 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Acura (390 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 390 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H87RL005123
    Stock: SA0266A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 42,449 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Hyundai of Orange Park (54 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 54 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Used 2022 Acura RDX Technology Package For Sale in Jacksonville, FL. Recent Arrival! 22/28 City/Highway MPG** Premium Package Plus! **, ** Technology ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H57NL005312
    Stock: NL005312C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 33,039 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Butler Toyota (235 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Macon, GA / 235 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Thank you for choosing Butler Toyota, this Apex Blue Pearl 2022 Acura RDX SH-AWD w/Advance w/A-SPEC is a great choice! Check out the following:One Own...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H84NL012797
    Stock: T026577A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 24,774 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 797 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Moonroof...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H69NL005255
    Stock: NL005255A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 70,030 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Harbor Nissan (190 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Port Charlotte, FL / 190 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Call Harbor Nissan now @ 941-764-5626 or see this vehicle at www.harbornissan.com for today's internet special!Clean CARFAX. 2020 Acura RDX Technology...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H51LL008607
    Stock: 71218B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 35,808 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Parks Lincoln of Wesley Chapel (101 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 101 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    *****LIFETIME LIMITED POWERTRAIN WARRANTY**PARKS LINCOLN OF WESLEY CHAPEL 8**-9**-4Acura RDX FWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L 16V DOHC * NAVIGATION, * ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H32NL000842
    Stock: WAS45129A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 7,234 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • King Acura (363 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hoover, AL / 363 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H86RL023967
    Stock: DT25443A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

    • 23,660 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 966 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H58NL006811
    Stock: 2003797353
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 7,819 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • King Acura (363 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Hoover, AL / 363 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H60RL028872
    Stock: L24446A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 23,706 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from PA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lancaster, PA / 795 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H62NL006964
    Stock: 27202945
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 14,832 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Jim Hudson Acura (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Augusta, GA / 265 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H6XRL009665
    Stock: RW2260
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 25,708 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Johnston, IA / 1,041 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Kee...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H33NL015792
    Stock: NL015792AT
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 27,523 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 717 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H89NL012357
    Stock: 27177249
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 36,286 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Acura (390 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 390 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Lunar Silver Metallic exterior and Ebony interior, w/Technology Package trim. CARFAX 1-Owner, Acura Certified, Clean. NAV, Heated Leather Seats, Back-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H58NL007933
    Stock: PM1509
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-14-2025

  • Price Drop
    $20,850
    great price
    $4,423 below market
    • 103,195 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Delray Acura (267 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Delray Beach, FL / 267 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    One owner, Clean carfax, Navigation, Moon roof, Keyless entry, Back-up camera.CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Apex Blue Pearl 2021 Acura RDX A-Spec P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H69ML007991
    Stock: A240723A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 36,234 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Hendrick Acura (390 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 390 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Clean, Acura Certified, CARFAX 1-Owner. w/A-Spec Advance Package trim. Navigation, Heated/Cooled Leather Seats, Heated Rear Seat, Power Liftgate, Pano...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H85NL012016
    Stock: S0935A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

    • 37,133 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Stevenson-Hendrick Honda Wilmington (414 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 414 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    *2022 Acura RDX FWD w/Technology Package -- Majestic Black Pearl | Ebony Interior | Premium Audio & Navigation*Combining precision performance with cu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H5XNL005739
    Stock: PS11657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 90,748 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Atlantic INFINITI (69 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 69 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    WE DELIVER TO YOUR HOME OR OFFICE !!!!!2022 Acura RDX A-Spec Package White FWD 10-Speed Automatic 2.0L 16V DOHC22/27 City/Highway MPG16 Speakers, 4-Wh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H68NL003044
    Stock: P6492
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-04-2024

  • New Listing
    • 80,617 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (307 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 307 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC1H33LL014066
    Stock: 2003791740
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 41,760 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Jackson Acura (321 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 321 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    We Have The Cars You Want!!! Buy with Confidence: Most Pre-Owned Vehicles, 10 model years and newer and fewer than 100,000 miles, comes with a 3 month...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 5J8TC2H84NL009298
    Stock: SL016120A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

Showing 442 - 462 out of 1,378 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Acura RDX

Read recent reviews for the Acura RDX
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars50 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 50 reviews
  • 5 star
    (52%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (12%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
4 out of 5 stars

Much To Like

Jmar55, 04/02/2023
2023 Acura RDX 4dr SUV AWD w/A-Spec and Advance Packages (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 10A)
I purchased a 2023 new 3 weeks ago. My observations, starting with cons: Disappointing 360 degree camera. The camera on my 2017 Nissan Murano has better resolution. It's not horrible, just not what you'd expect from a premium brand. The font on the screen and labeling the various buttons and switchgear through this car is tiny. Now granted, I have senior citizen eyes. I noticed … this as soon as I got behind the wheel, so it wasn't a deal breaker. Now the pros. Fun to drive. Very good acceleration. Loves the curves. Very comfortable seats. Both in front are 16 way adjustable. A great HUD. Wireless Apple CarPlay. Loaded with other features like heated steering wheel, heated/ventilated front seats, spare tire, wireless charging, remote start, the list goes on. What I thought would be a deal breaker for me, the touch pad interface, is easy to live with once you get the hang of it. Plus, the voice controls are very good and answering a phone call can be done from a switch on the steering wheel. The HVAC controls are hard buttons, not buried in a screen. If the camera at least matched my 6 year old Nissan's this would be a 5 star review.
Report abuse

Used 2024 Acura RDX in Gainesville, FL Values

Estimated values
2024 Acura RDX 4dr SUV AWD w/Technology Package (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$31,317$32,581$34,115
Clean$31,023$32,244$33,730
Average$30,532$31,682$33,088
Rough$29,894$30,952$32,254

The average list price of a used 2024 Acura RDX in Gainesville, Florida is $37,306. The average mileage on a used Acura RDX 2024 for sale in Gainesville, Florida is 38,008. Based on the average mileage of 38,008 for used 2024 Acura RDX for sale in Gainesville, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Acura RDX 2024 in Gainesville, Florida to be $30,532.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.