Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
203 listings
  • $42,900
    good price
    $3,136 below market
    6,770 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Land Rover Lynnwood (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 10 miles away from Seattle, WA

    AWD 22/27 City/Highway MPG A DOCUMENTARY SERVICE FEE IN AN AMOUNT UP TO TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS MAY BE ADDED TO THE SALE PRICE OR CAPITALIZED COST. Odome...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX6NA700042
    Stock: NA700042
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2024

  • Price Drop
    $43,990
    fair price
    $271 below market
    46,500 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    D&C Motor Company (159 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 159 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Simply Drive Home. Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Come and see only the finest Jaguars at D&C Motor Company. Please call for additional details and t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU2MA668655
    Stock: P668655
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-14-2024

  • 170 miles
    No accidents, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    Land Rover Lynnwood (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 10 miles away from Seattle, WA

    AWD 19/26 City/Highway MPG A DOCUMENTARY SERVICE FEE IN AN AMOUNT UP TO TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS MAY BE ADDED TO THE SALE PRICE OR CAPITALIZED COST. Odome...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU1PA715095
    Stock: PA715095
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2024

  • Price Drop
    $29,850
    great price
    $4,894 below market
    21,752 miles
    No accidents, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    The Autohaus (74 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bellingham, WA / 74 miles away from Seattle, WA

    This Jaguar F-PACE 25t Prestige comes with plentiful amenities. Powering this vehicle is a robust 2.0L Turbo I4 247hp 269ft. lbs. engine and a 8-Speed...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2FX1LA625890
    Stock: IAH7401
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-29-2024

  • Price Drop
    37,987 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    D&C Motor Company (159 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 159 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Simply Drive Home. Factory Warranty, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Cold Climate Pack, Heated Front Windshield w/Heated Washer Jets, Heated Seats, Heated...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU8MA665016
    Stock: P665016
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2024

  • $42,899
    fair price
    $200 below market
    19,595 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ann Arbor, MI / 1,901 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Navigation System,Prem...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX3NA702024
    Stock: NA702024A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $26,988
    fair price
    $461 below market
    51,002 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    GT Auto Sales (34 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 34 miles away from Seattle, WA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX3LA647425
    Stock: 6700
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-06-2023

  • $27,999
    fair price
    $281 below market
    49,748 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Enterprise Car Sales Shoreline (4 mi away)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Shoreline, WA / 4 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCK2GXXLA648471
    Stock: 7TW7JG
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2024

  • 41,611 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Land Rover Lynnwood (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 10 miles away from Seattle, WA

    AWD Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 18/23 City/Highway MPG A DOCUMENTARY SERVICE FEE IN AN AMOUNT UP TO TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS MAY BE ADDED TO THE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCM2FV1LA646246
    Stock: LA646246
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2024

  • Price Drop
    13,529 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    8cyl Automatic
    Land Rover Bellevue (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, WA / 11 miles away from Seattle, WA

    White 2022 Jaguar F-PACE SVR AWD 8-Speed Automatic 5.0L V8 SuperchargedRecent Arrival!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCZ2EE4NA696371
    Stock: P00060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    $23,980
    good price
    $3,538 below market
    40,485 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Energy Auto Sales (10 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, WA / 10 miles away from Seattle, WA

    2019 Jaguar F-PACE 25t Premium * NAVIGATION* WI FI HOTSPOT* BACK UP CAMERA*XENON HEADLIGHTS* TRADES WELCOME* ENERGY AUTO SALES BELLVUE*C.U.D.L CREDIT ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2FX1KA396869
    Stock: 36072
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2024

  • $48,702
    good price
    $3,467 below market
    10,361 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mission Viejo, CA / 1,003 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Navigation System,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX9PA715900
    Stock: RPA715900
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $64,636
    good price
    $6,790 below market
    7,692 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Mission Viejo, CA / 1,003 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Navigati...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU3PA712277
    Stock: RPA712277
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $37,998
    great price
    $3,851 below market
    43,293 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    6cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tucson, AZ / 1,220 miles away from Seattle, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EU9MA672967
    Stock: 24409595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $39,998
    good price
    $2,909 below market
    27,531 miles
    1 Accident, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 2,162 miles away from Seattle, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX9MA664331
    Stock: 25509330
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $46,998
    good price
    $3,245 below market
    23,514 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    6cyl Automatic
    Land Rover Bellevue (11 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bellevue, WA / 11 miles away from Seattle, WA

    2021 Jaguar F-PACE P400 R-Dynamic S AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 TurbochargedRecent Arrival! 20/26 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (20 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCT2FU6MA668416
    Stock: P00081
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2024

  • Price Drop
    $47,998
    fair price
    $332 above market
    4,897 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Duarte, CA / 964 miles away from Seattle, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX7PA710324
    Stock: 25574540
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $43,998
    good price
    $3,065 below market
    15,173 miles
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fremont, CA / 704 miles away from Seattle, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX3PA707341
    Stock: 25786742
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $48,998
    fair price
    $1,261 above market
    2,278 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Costa Mesa, CA / 995 miles away from Seattle, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX9PA711457
    Stock: 25574534
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $49,998
    fair price
    $1,270 below market
    13,176 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    CarMax (In-stock online)
    Delivery available*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Laurel, MD / 2,326 miles away from Seattle, WA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX5PA709754
    Stock: 25767985
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $47,300
    good price
    $3,496 below market
    11,209 miles
    No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Driveway (In-stock online)
    Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,922 miles away from Seattle, WA

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Navigation System,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SADCJ2EX4PA712631
    Stock: PA712631R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 203 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE

Read recent reviews for the Jaguar F-PACE
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars46 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 46 reviews
  • 5 star
    (63%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (2%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (17%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best sporty SUV around

Russ Jarman, 11/15/2020
2020 Jaguar F-PACE S 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A)
I've had 5 Range Rovers, a G Wagon, a Discovery (big mistake) a Defender but also lots of sports cars including Jags. This is the perfect compromise in one vehicle. All the space and versatility of an SUV but with the F Pace S with supercharged V6 you get decent acceleration - well great acceleration for an SUV - and it handles amazingly well. It's truly fun to drive which you can't say … about most SUVs. Comfortable, looks amazing - far better than you see in photos - and so far totally reliable. Get one in white with the red interior and you won't regret it.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Jaguar F-PACE in Seattle, WA Values

Estimated values
2022 Jaguar F-PACE P250 S 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$34,520$36,895$39,574
Clean$34,131$36,450$39,065
Average$33,483$35,708$38,217
Rough$32,640$34,744$37,115

The average list price of a used 2022 Jaguar F-PACE in Seattle, Washington is $44,758. The average mileage on a used Jaguar F-PACE 2022 for sale in Seattle, Washington is 23,251. Based on the average mileage of 23,251 for used 2022 Jaguar F-PACE for sale in Seattle, WA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jaguar F-PACE 2022 in Seattle, Washington to be $33,483.

Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

203 cars
|
$33,428 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.