Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
266 listings
  • Photos not available
    $39,500
    fair price
    $1,087 above market
    • 93,157 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Columbia (118 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Columbia, MO / 118 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    2 Way Rear Headrest Seat, 4 Way Front Headrests, 40/20/40 Split Bench Seat, Carpet Floor Covering, Cloth 40/20/40 Bench Seat, For More Info, Call 800-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63RRGL6MG550559
    Stock: MG550559
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 35,111 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 8cyl
    • Bob Ridings Westown Ford (76 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Upgraded Stereo
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, IL / 76 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    EquipmentThis 2021 Ram 3500 offers Android Auto for seamless smartphone integration. Start this 2021 Ram 3500 from inside with remote start....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R2BLXMG550899
    Stock: S170A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 87,185 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Morlan Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (126 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Sikeston, MO / 126 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    ** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, ** Bluetooth, Hands Free, ** Premium Sound System / Premium Audio, ** Stability Contr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3ALXMG672198
    Stock: DP-6559
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

  • $36,824
    good price
    $5,069 below market
    • 65,658 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.4l, 8cyl
    • Watseka Ford (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Watseka, IL / 198 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Vehicle DetailsUnleash the power and capability of the 2020 Ram 3500 Tradesman! This robust truck is ready to tackle any challenge with its mi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3GJ6LG114224
    Stock: W6062B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-07-2025

  • $55,885
    good price
    $3,931 below market
    • 99,557 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Corwin Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM FIAT of Springfield (191 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Springfield, MO / 191 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Corwin Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat is pleased to offer this. Ram 3500 that is well equipped and includes these key features and benefits. CARFAX One-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3JLXNG231088
    Stock: 3231088
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 08-15-2025

  • New Listing
    $51,612
    fair price
    $787 above market
    • 30,706 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'4” bed, 6.4l, 8cyl
    • Weber Chevrolet Creve Coeur (14 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Creve Coeur, MO / 14 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    2022 Ram 3500 Laramie **BLUETOOTH HANDS FREE MOBILE**, **HEATED SEATS**, **KEYLESS ENTRY**, **REMOTE START**, **REAR VIEW BACKUP CAMERA**, **TURN BY T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63RRMJXNG176204
    Stock: T18854A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $67,031
    fair price
    $150 below market
    • 44,188 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • D-Patrick Honda (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Evansville, IN / 153 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    2022 Ram 3500 Limited **Prices listed do not include a $250 documentation fee, applicable tax, title, tags, license, or $195 service and preparation. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63RRRL6NG362932
    Stock: A20857
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-12-2025

  • Photos not available
    $52,950
    fair price
    $905 below market
    • 78,447 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 8cyl
    • Baldwin Toyota (130 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Poplar Bluff, MO / 130 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    EquipmentThis Ram 3500 has satellite radio capabilities. This vehicle has auto-adjust speed for safe following. See what's behind you with the...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63RRJL3NG279745
    Stock: 27466A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 113,138 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • David Taylor Ellisville Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM (21 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ellisville, MO / 21 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    2022 3500 Ram Limited *JUST ARRIVED*, FRESH TO INVENTORY**MORE PICTURES COMING SOON, *LOADED*, *CLEAN ACCIDENT FREE CARFAX HISTORY REPORT*, *NO ACCIDE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3RL4NG289461
    Stock: R25049A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

    • 80,385 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'4” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Morlan Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (126 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sikeston, MO / 126 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    ** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, ** Bluetooth, Hands Free, ** Premium Sound System / Premium Audio, ** Stability Contr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3SLXNG136397
    Stock: R24-121A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-31-2023

  • $51,995
    good price
    $4,815 below market
    • 63,771 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6'4” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Sunset Ford (12 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Louis, MO / 12 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Vehicle DetailsUnleash the power and luxury of the 2019 Ram 3500 Laramie, where rugged capability meets refined comfort. This powerhouse is eq...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3EL9KG534109
    Stock: T73539A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-01-2025

  • $40,999
    good price
    $4,464 below market
    • 110,693 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Ed Morse Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM (180 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Kewanee, IL / 180 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Automatic Headlights, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Local Trade, LOCAL TRADE, ONE OWNER, CLEAN CARFAX, APPLE CARPLAY, DETAILED, OIL CHANGE, Clean Hist...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3HL5MG649174
    Stock: SK199A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $49,999
    good price
    $3,911 below market
    • 69,522 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 8cyl
    • Enterprise Car Sales North County (14 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Hazelwood, MO / 14 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3HL6PG622988
    Stock: 7WRNBQ
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-26-2025

    • 104,897 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Southern Indiana Auto (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Evansville, IN / 154 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63RRRL1LG236281
    Stock: 236281
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $65,783
    fair price
    $2,885 below market
    • 24,003 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Pocatello, ID / 1,198 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Remote Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63RRJL6MG519384
    Stock: MG519384T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $71,745
    good price
    $2,331 below market
    • 25,603 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'4” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Cassens & Sons (16 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Glen Carbon, IL / 16 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63RRML2PG531970
    Stock: 25T197A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • $56,994
    good price
    $4,710 below market
    • 58,619 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 1,647 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Departure Warni...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3JL3MG618595
    Stock: MG618595G1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $57,721
    fair price
    $1,765 above market
    • 18,110 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Helena, MT / 1,242 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Heated Seats,Heate...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3HL9MG588377
    Stock: MG588377T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

  • Price Drop
    $65,466
    fair price
    $1,326 above market
    • 45,820 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6'4” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Auffenberg Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (15 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Shiloh, IL / 15 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Clean CARFAX. 2021 Ram 3500 Laramie Longhorn Cummins 6.7L I6 Turbodiesel 6-Speed Automatic 4WD 4D Crew Cab Pearl White 3500 Laramie Longhorn, 4D Crew ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3FL0MG636660
    Stock: 11497C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-02-2025

  • $36,986
    good price
    $2,665 below market
    • 130,448 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8'2” bed, 6.4l, 8cyl
    • Hosick Motors GMC (63 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Vandalia, IL / 63 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    Bluetooth , iPod/MP3 Input, Back-Up Camera, 4x4, Tow Hitch, ENGINE: 6.4L V8 HEAVY DUTY HEMI MDS, CHROME FLAT WHEEL-TO-WHEEL SIDE STEPS... TRANSMISSION...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63R3GJ0MG668036
    Stock: 4610A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

  • Photos not available
    $49,000
    fair price
    $1,911 below market
    • 90,078 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8'2” bed, 6.7l, 6cyl
    • Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Columbia (118 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbia, MO / 118 miles away from Saint Louis, MO

    1-Year SiriusXM Guardian Trial, 17 Speaker High Performance Audio, 2nd Row In Floor Storage Bins, 5-Year SiriusXM Traffic Service, 5-Year SiriusXM Tra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C63RRJL2KG543016
    Stock: KG543016
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-22-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 266 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Ram 3500

Read recent reviews for the Ram 3500
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (54%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (14%)
  • 1 star
    (25%)
1 out of 5 stars

Fuel pump problem

disappointed , 11/17/2020
2020 Ram 3500 Lone Star 4dr Mega Cab 4WD SB (6.4L 8cyl 8A)
We have owned this truck for three months. It has about 2500 miles. The fuel pump came apart, mechanic's words. The truck left use on the side of the road with a load of cows. It is now in the shop awaiting repair. 5hey have to replace the entire fuel system, but cannot obtain all of the parts. Its been in the shop for weeks. Needless to say we are not happy, its a brand new truck!
Report abuse

Used 2021 Ram 3500 in Saint Louis, MO Values

Estimated values
2021 Ram 3500 Tradesman 4dr Crew Cab 4WD LB (6.7L 6cyl Turbodiesel 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$28,564$30,563$32,573
Clean$28,041$29,973$31,912
Average$27,169$28,990$30,812
Rough$26,036$27,713$29,381

The average list price of a used 2021 Ram 3500 in Saint Louis, Missouri is $53,095. The average mileage on a used Ram 3500 2021 for sale in Saint Louis, Missouri is 69,957. Based on the average mileage of 69,957 for used 2021 Ram 3500 for sale in Saint Louis, MO and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Ram 3500 2021 in Saint Louis, Missouri to be $27,169.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.