Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
11,321 listings
    • 82,544 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Ford Lincoln Orange Park (494 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 494 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (850Re)Led Lighting GroupWheels: 17" X 7.5" Black W/Machined LipTrailer Tow & Hd Electrical GroupPremium Black Sun...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG9LW110088
    Stock: LW110088
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,986
    great price
    $4,143 below market
    • 76,671 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl manual
    • Jones Ford (70 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Savannah, TN / 70 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Free Warranty for Life, One Owner, Clean Carfax, 4X4 Four Wheel Drive, Bluetooth, UConnect, Backup Camera, Steering Wheel Audio Controls, Unlimited Sp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG4MW677927
    Stock: F6953
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-26-2024

  • New Listing
    $30,980
    great price
    $4,127 below market
    • 41,604 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Hess Auto Agency (419 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Quincy, IL / 419 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG9MW685407
    Stock: MW685407
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 18,412 miles
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Benson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (371 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Greer, SC / 371 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    PRICED BELOW J.D.POWER RETAIL PRICE OF $35,875. BACKUP CAMERA, APPLE CarPlay, ANDROID AUTO, BLUE TOOTH,HANDSFREE,USB,SYNC, **REMAINDER OF FACTORY WARR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN6NW130352
    Stock: 517Y
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 67,265 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Elder Cedar Creek Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Gun Barrel City, TX / 448 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    4WD **Bluetooth , **Backup Camera, **Navigation Systems, **Leather Seats, **Heated Seats/Heat Package, **Apple Car Play / Android Auto, **Remote Star...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXFG9MW843129
    Stock: G843129A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 19,026 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Mall of Georgia Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (268 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 268 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys Bright White Clearcoat *Navigation*, *Sunroof*, *Bluetooth*, *Rear View Came...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN0MW573742
    Stock: P13024
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-25-2024

    • 92,984 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Stokes Hodges Ford (397 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Graniteville, SC / 397 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    This vehicle comes equipped with Quick Order Package 28G, 1-Year SiriusXM Radio Service, 3.45 Rear Axle Ratio, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8 Speakers, ABS br...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXENXLW277365
    Stock: F3876A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

    • 58,153 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax Bloomington (430 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IL / 430 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG9NW174668
    Stock: 27184911
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $31,870
    great price
    $3,709 below market
    • 33,917 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • ALM Kia Perry (312 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Perry, GA / 312 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 22G SAHARA..WHEELS: 18" X 7.5" ALUM W/GRANITE CRYSTAL..PREMIUM SOUND SYSTEM..CONVERTIBLE HARDTOP..PRIVACY GLASS..NAVIGATION..BACKU...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (21 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN7PW586846
    Stock: PW586846
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 70,356 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Lake Norman Chrysler Jeep Dodge Ram (451 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cornelius, NC / 451 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    **Jeep Certified! *One-Owner* 2021 Jeep Wrangler Sahara 4WD w/ *Clean CARFAX*, Alpine Premium Audio, Navigation, SiriusXM Radio, 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hotspot,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEGXMW514598
    Stock: 2LN1696
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $22,980
    great price
    $5,716 below market
    • 86,798 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • AutoNation USA St. Louis (330 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in St Peters, MO / 330 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Looking for a clean, well-cared for 2019 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited? This is it. The Jeep Wrangler Unlimited is the benchmark all other SUVs strive to me...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG0KW564892
    Stock: KW564892
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $28,887
    great price
    $3,776 below market
    • 37,664 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Stoops Automotive Group (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Muncie, IN / 448 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Willys Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 4WD 3.6L V6 24V VVT 8-Speed AutomaticAs a dealer for the people, we believe eve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDGXMW518572
    Stock: U518572
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-03-2024

    • 88,265 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • David McDavid Honda of Frisco (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 474 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFN6KW544949
    Stock: MPL250253A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

    • 38,509 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Emmons Motor Company (500 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Webster, TX / 500 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Disclaimer TO BEST SERVE OUR CUSTOMERS PLEASE CALL TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT!!!!! All of our vehicles have been rigorously inspected and are worry-fr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXAG4MW538403
    Stock: 49390
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $31,594
    great price
    $3,124 below market
    • 24,688 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Donohoo Auto (127 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 127 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    If you wish to have vehicle shipped to you, that is a separate charge determined by distance. Please use the listed price as the most up to date price...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN1PW695756
    Stock: 48338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2025

  • $63,532
    great price
    $4,840 below market
    • 23,099 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Jim Glover Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Fiat (425 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Owasso, OK / 425 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXSJ9MW805515
    Stock: D64553
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-01-2025

    • 43,216 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Hickory Used Car Superstore (429 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hickory, NC / 429 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Only 43,216 Miles! Scores 29 Highway MPG and 22 City MPG! This Jeep Wrangler boasts a Intercooled Turbo Diesel V-6 3.0 L/182 engine powering this Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEM6MW647509
    Stock: H01523
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    $58,999
    great price
    $6,797 below market
    • 53,493 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • McCarthy Olathe Hyundai (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Olathe, KS / 464 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    Black Clearcoat 2023 Jeep 4D Sport Utility Wrangler Rubicon 392 4WD 8-Speed Automatic SRT HEMI 6.4L V8 MDS CARFAX One-Owner. Balance of Factory Warran...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (13 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXSJ3PW665059
    Stock: H56535C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $24,500
    great price
    $3,902 below market
    • 81,469 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • North Country Ford (126 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Arab, AL / 126 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    3 MONTH/ 3,000 MILE WARRANTY, Body Color 3-Piece Hard Top, Quick Order Package 22G. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!This 2021 Firecracker Red Cle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN5MW592317
    Stock: PC503
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-29-2025

  • $27,923
    great price
    $3,936 below market
    • 52,175 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Crown Auto World Bristow (449 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bristow, OK / 449 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    CARFAX One-Owner. 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 2.0L I4 DOHC Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat 8-Speed Automatic4D Sport Utility 21/24 City/Hig...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDN1MW531628
    Stock: P8323
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-06-2024

    • 32,210 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Shottenkirk Ford Jasper (242 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Jasper, GA / 242 miles away from Tupelo, MS

    **Local Trade In**, **One Owner**, **Low Mileage**, and Hard Top 8.4" Radio & Premium Audio Group (1-Year SiriusXM Guardian Trial, 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Sp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4JJXFM6MW827413
    Stock: F9595A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-18-2025

Showing 946 - 966 out of 11,321 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars57 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 57 reviews
  • 5 star
    (81%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (2%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
1 out of 5 stars

Don’t get the 2021 Wrangler!

Heather, 12/19/2022
2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD 4dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
Just don’t!! Custom built Wrangler Sport 2.0 Turbo in 2021. Less than 9 months and 13,500k miles in experienced shaking, loss of acceleration, and overheating. Towed and was diagnosed as engine failure. Almost 7 weeks with a loaner. Get it back from dealer and 2 months in at about 15k, loss of acceleration and shuts down. Told needs new transmission. Reach out finally to Jeep wave … where I’m informed the engine was never actually replaced, only part replacements. This is NOT the experience I was looking for when I purchased a brand new Jeep. Absolute nightmare.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Jeep Wrangler in Tupelo, MS Values

Estimated values
2020 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$27,967$30,019$32,007
Clean$27,146$29,106$30,998
Average$25,778$27,583$29,317
Rough$24,000$25,603$27,131

The average list price of a used 2020 Jeep Wrangler in Tupelo, Mississippi is $33,165. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2020 for sale in Tupelo, Mississippi is 53,453. Based on the average mileage of 53,453 for used 2020 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Tupelo, MS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2020 in Tupelo, Mississippi to be $25,778.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.

** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.