Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,387 listings
  • $26,499
    fair price
    $829 above market
    • 83,000 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • REV Motorsports (101 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 101 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG3JW272555
    Stock: C272555
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,690
    fair price
    $762 below market
    • 95,942 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Springfield, VA / 2,376 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Premium Sound,Satellite Radio,4-Wheel Disc Br...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG6JW226641
    Stock: 24692P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $22,931
    fair price
    $950 above market
    • 69,807 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • North Bend Chevrolet (246 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in North Bend, WA / 246 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Clean CARFAX Sport S Hardtop * Automatic * 4x4 * One-Owner * Stock/Unabused/Non-smoker!>>Just arrived!!<<

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG7GL200608
    Stock: 38101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • $27,495
    fair price
    $891 above market
    • 101,130 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • West Coast Auto Group (104 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 104 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Non Canadian American Truck.........Clean Title...........2 Owner..........Lifted With New Wheels and Tires.......4 Wheel Drive.........Navigation.......

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEN3JW189478
    Stock: 4414
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-21-2024

  • New Listing
    $22,999
    fair price
    $837 above market
    • 81,599 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Sports Cars International - Lynnwood South (262 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Stability Control
    Close

    Located in Lynnwood, WA / 262 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Experience the thrill of adventure with the 2016 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara, a true icon in off-road capability and rugged style. This versatile S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWEG9GL337841
    Stock: 20789
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $20,750
    fair price
    $284 above market
    • 93,109 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Missoula Hyundai (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Missoula, MT / 480 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Recent Arrival! 2016 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport 4X4 Black Clearcoat 4WD 5-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT Clean Carfax!, FUN! FUN! FUN!, 115V Auxil...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4BJWDG8GL248845
    Stock: U3244
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,995
    fair price
    $897 below market
    • 42,328 miles
    • 4 Seats
    • Grants Pass Toyota (114 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Grants Pass, OR / 114 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXCN7JW332225
    Stock: 34008PA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

  • $24,825
    fair price
    $749 above market
    • 96,813 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Medford Nissan (117 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Medford, OR / 117 miles away from Eugene, OR

    EquipmentThis vehicle has a clean CARFAX vehicle history report. Never get into a cold vehicle again with the remote start feature on the vehicle. The...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG3JW130854
    Stock: JW130854N
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,500
    good price
    $1,835 below market
    • 101,510 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Emek Auto Sales (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 387 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG1JW259138
    Stock: 259138
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,999
    fair price
    $350 below market
    • 100,105 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Credit Sales Valley (375 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Spokane, WA / 375 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG4JW231965
    Stock: 231965
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-22-2025

  • $21,999
    fair price
    $538 above market
    • 126,053 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Supreme Auto (386 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fair Oaks, CA / 386 miles away from Eugene, OR

    This 2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara comes equipped with a robust 3.6L V6 engine producing 285hp and 260ft. lbs. of torque, providing ample power ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG6JW231921
    Stock: 200413
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • New Listing
    • 78,009 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 4 Seats
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,614 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXANXJW264839
    Stock: 2003667982
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,852
    fair price
    $661 above market
    • 76,110 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • McMinnville Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (81 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Mcminnville, OR / 81 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFGXJW224565
    Stock: W978A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-13-2025

    • 94,678 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,906 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXDG1JW117276
    Stock: 2003590901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $34,995
    fair price
    $966 above market
    • 53,942 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Luxury Sport Autos (95 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 95 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CALL/TEXT 503-567-1360 We Take Trades, Certified ONE OWNER CARFAX VIN History, **LOW 53,000 Miles** ONE OWNER LIFTED! New 35 All Terrain Tires, Premiu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXFG3JW265541
    Stock: 7083
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $23,590
    fair price
    $30 below market
    • 71,951 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,906 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4GJXAG7JW219214
    Stock: 2003706116
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • Price Drop
    $44,495
    fair price
    $539 above market
    • 30,805 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Peterson BMW of Boise (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Boise, ID / 341 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! Certified.This 2024 Bright White Clearcoat Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 4WD is well equ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJXFG9RW259928
    Stock: 995335
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,300
    good price
    $2,636 below market
    • 81,713 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Nanuet, NY / 2,469 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG3JW102115
    Stock: HNP1721
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 80,325 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 2,387 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG3JW251625
    Stock: 2003716901
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • $24,990
    fair price
    $140 above market
    • 93,140 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,305 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4HJXEG7JW149549
    Stock: 2003695646
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $37,487
    fair price
    $866 above market
    • 31,858 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Billings, MT / 719 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,WiFi Hotspot,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Ada...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1C4PJXDN6RW173591
    Stock: 22890C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1,177 - 1,197 out of 2,387 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Jeep Wrangler

Read recent reviews for the Jeep Wrangler
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars57 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 57 reviews
  • 5 star
    (81%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (2%)
  • 2 star
    (2%)
  • 1 star
    (12%)
1 out of 5 stars

Don’t get the 2021 Wrangler!

Heather, 12/19/2022
2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport RHD 4dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A)
Just don’t!! Custom built Wrangler Sport 2.0 Turbo in 2021. Less than 9 months and 13,500k miles in experienced shaking, loss of acceleration, and overheating. Towed and was diagnosed as engine failure. Almost 7 weeks with a loaner. Get it back from dealer and 2 months in at about 15k, loss of acceleration and shuts down. Told needs new transmission. Reach out finally to Jeep wave … where I’m informed the engine was never actually replaced, only part replacements. This is NOT the experience I was looking for when I purchased a brand new Jeep. Absolute nightmare.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Jeep Wrangler in Eugene, OR Values

Estimated values
2018 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara 4dr SUV 4WD (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$20,144$22,824$25,046
Clean$19,338$21,883$23,984
Average$17,993$20,314$22,213
Rough$16,246$18,275$19,911

The average list price of a used 2018 Jeep Wrangler in Eugene, Oregon is $26,617. The average mileage on a used Jeep Wrangler 2018 for sale in Eugene, Oregon is 80,187. Based on the average mileage of 80,187 for used 2018 Jeep Wrangler for sale in Eugene, OR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Jeep Wrangler 2018 in Eugene, Oregon to be $17,993.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.