Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,726 listings
    • 61,303 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Big Star Honda (152 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 152 miles away from Austin, TX

    Summit White 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 Denali 4WD 10-Speed Automatic EcoTec3 6.2L V8 ALL Ken Garff Customers receive complimentary Garff Care!!, Get you so...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTUUGEL9PG194745
    Stock: P194745
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-21-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 84,818 miles
    • 5'10” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Joe Myers Ford (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 128 miles away from Austin, TX

    Recent Arrival!Titanium Rush Metallic 2022 GMC Sierra 1500 SLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic EcoTec3 5.3L V8

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTUUDED2NG586258
    Stock: TNG586258
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 57,620 miles
    • 5'10” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Mac Haik Chevrolet (128 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 128 miles away from Austin, TX

    CLEAN CARFAX, NO ACCIDENTS, NO DAMAGE, Sierra 1500 Elevation, 4D Crew Cab, EcoTec3 5.3L V8, 10-Speed Automatic, 4WD, Titanium Rush Metallic, Black Lea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTUUCEDXPG297240
    Stock: 253413AA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

    • 65,015 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 3l, 6cyl
    • Wischnewsky Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (129 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, TX / 129 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTU9EET2MZ205439
    Stock: P2441A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 GMC Sierra 1500
    $65,400
    starting MSRP
    • 1 Trim
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 14,525 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Vandergriff Acura (172 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 172 miles away from Austin, TX

    Recent Arrival! 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 Denali CARFAX One-Owner. NAVIGATION/NAVI/GPS, SUNROOF/MOONROOF, Leather seats, Alloy Wheels, Heated Seats, ** ONE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTUUGEL4PZ279525
    Stock: PZ279525
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

    • 13,152 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Spring (134 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 134 miles away from Austin, TX

    Denali Reserve PackageEngine; 6.2L Ecotec3 V8Technology PackageGmc Multipro Power Steps; Rearward ArticulatingSunroof; PowerSun/MoonroofLeather ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTUUGELXPG232547
    Stock: PG232547
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 66,694 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Covert Buick GMC West (21 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bee Cave, TX / 21 miles away from Austin, TX

    CALL (5**) 9**-9*** to inquire about this rugged yet refined 2021 GMC Sierra 1500 SLT, now available at Covert Buick GMC Bee Cave. This full-size pick...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTU9DEDXMZ226266
    Stock: Z122802A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 27,721 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 3l, 6cyl
    • Heritage GMC Buick (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Rockwall, TX / 198 miles away from Austin, TX

    Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner. Onyx Black 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 SLT 4WD 3.0L I6 10-Speed Automatic 10-Speed Automatic, 4WD, Jet Black Leather. Odomete...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTUUDE87PG327190
    Stock: 325442A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 GMC Sierra 1500
    $65,400
    starting MSRP
    • 1 Trim
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • $47,998
    fair price
    $3,135 below market
    • 26,265 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 3l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 572 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTU9DET5MG333880
    Stock: 26515216
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 44,606 miles
    • 5'10” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Douglass Chevrolet GMC (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Clifton, TX / 108 miles away from Austin, TX

    10-Speed Automatic, 4WD, Jet Black Leather. 2021 GMC Sierra 1500 SLT EcoTec3 6.2L V8 10-Speed Automatic 4WD Brownstone MetallicOdometer is 31764 miles...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTU9DEL8MG158279
    Stock: G0964AB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 107,162 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 3l, 6cyl
    • Texas Truck Sales (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dickinson, TX / 164 miles away from Austin, TX

    Super Clean Truck Call for more details - 2**-3**-8*** Ask for Sterling

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTU9EET8MZ309093
    Stock: 309093
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • $32,495
    good price
    $2,508 below market
    • 34,051 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'7” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sterling Heights, MI / 1,178 miles away from Austin, TX

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Tow Hitch,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (18 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTR9BED3MZ355718
    Stock: AKMZ355718
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 GMC Sierra 1500
    $65,400
    starting MSRP
    • 1 Trim
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 33,892 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 3l, 6cyl
    • AutoNation Toyota Corpus Christi (176 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Corpus Christi, TX / 176 miles away from Austin, TX

    Texas Edition Slt Premium PackageX31 Off-Road And Protection PackageSlt Convenience PackageWheels; 20" Polished Aluminum WheelsEngine; Duramax 3.0...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTUUDE85PG186846
    Stock: PG186846
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

    • 14,675 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Freeman Buick GMC (189 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 189 miles away from Austin, TX

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Welcome to Freeman Buick GMC. All of our vehicles are hand picked and selected and inspected for your peace of mi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTU9FELXMG258539
    Stock: 49445A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 88,253 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5'10” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • Dallas Lease Returns (194 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 194 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP9EEL4MZ315325
    Stock: MZ315325
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 30,941 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 6.2l, 8cyl
    • DeMontrond Buick GMC (135 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 135 miles away from Austin, TX

    At DeMontrond Buick GMC, we’re committed to delivering a trusted, family-owned dealership experience in Houston. Since 1953, our mission has been to p...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTUUGEL1PG294662
    Stock: TPG294662
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 GMC Sierra 1500
    $65,400
    starting MSRP
    • 1 Trim
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    • 56,885 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 3l, 6cyl
    • Hall Chevrolet GMC (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Canton, TX / 193 miles away from Austin, TX

    Heated Seats, Onboard Communications System, Back-Up Camera, 4x4, Turbo Charged, Alloy Wheels, TEXAS EDITION SLT PREMIUM PACKAGE, X31 OFF-ROAD AND PRO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTU9DET5MG425250
    Stock: 6964U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 80,065 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 5.3l, 8cyl
    • Big Star Buick GMC (163 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Baytown, TX / 163 miles away from Austin, TX

    8-Speed Automatic, 4WD, Jet Black Leather, 10-Way Power Driver Seat Adjuster w/Lumbar, 10-Way Power Passenger Seat Adjuster w/Lumbar, 12-Volt Rear Aux...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTU9DED6KG313613
    Stock: P313613
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-27-2025

  • $45,998
    fair price
    $1,512 below market
    • 58,798 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 3l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Franklin, TN / 741 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GTU9FET7MG175912
    Stock: 27102744
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 18,563 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 6'7” bed, 2.7l, 4cyl
    • EchoPark Automotive Houston (North Freeway) (137 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 137 miles away from Austin, TX

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (18 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTRUCEK4PZ284164
    Stock: PPZ284164
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 69,062 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'10” bed, 3l, 6cyl
    • Chuck Nash Chevrolet Buick GMC (24 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Marcos, TX / 24 miles away from Austin, TX

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.This 2021 GMC Sierra 1500 AT4 in Summit White comes with the following features: 3.0L I6 10-Speed Autom...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTU9EET7MZ178349
    Stock: SG333218A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

Showing 253 - 273 out of 2,726 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Sierra 1500

Read recent reviews for the GMC Sierra 1500
Overall Consumer Rating
3 out of 5 stars47 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 47 reviews
  • 5 star
    (43%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (6%)
  • 1 star
    (43%)
3 out of 5 stars

Valve lifter problem

Rod, 09/02/2021
2021 GMC Sierra 1500 SLT 4dr Crew Cab 4WD 5.8 ft. SB (5.3L 8cyl 10A)
I have a 2021 GMC 5.3L w/10spd transmission. I pull a 21’ cargo trailer w/2 Polaris Trail Rzr’s. Yesterday at 13,800 miles the valve lifter on #5 cylinder went out. We were 80 miles from home in the middle of no-where. We limped home. The truck is beautiful, pulls great and gets good mileage, but GM should let customers know about this kind of potential problem. The dealer told me … today that it could take a month to get parts and get it fixed. I need the truck almost every day, but now I walk for a month! NOT HAPPY! I’ve been a GMC customer for 35 years and bought north of 17 new pickups. Never had this problem. When this is fixed I will have to look at other brands.
Report abuse

Used 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 in Austin, TX Values

Estimated values
2023 GMC Sierra 1500 Denali 4dr Crew Cab 4WD 5.8 ft. SB (6.2L 8cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$42,183$44,290$46,661
Clean$41,628$43,633$45,889
Average$40,704$42,537$44,604
Rough$39,502$41,112$42,932

The average list price of a used 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 in Austin, Texas is $45,342. The average mileage on a used GMC Sierra 1500 2023 for sale in Austin, Texas is 50,194. Based on the average mileage of 50,194 for used 2023 GMC Sierra 1500 for sale in Austin, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Sierra 1500 2023 in Austin, Texas to be $40,704.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.