Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
257 listings

$0
BMW 7 Series rebates in 73344
Check your savings potential before you buy

    • 36,857 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • ABZ Motors (136 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 136 miles away from Austin, TX

    Odometer is 3793 miles below market average!LoJack, Mocha Leather.2021 BMW 7 Series 740i Black Automatic 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower TurboConnec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7T2C03MCG20603
    Stock: MCG20603
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

    • 54,996 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • BMW of San Antonio (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 66 miles away from Austin, TX

    2021 BMW 7 Series 750i xDrive CARFAX One-Owner. Mineral White Metallic Recent Arrival! AWD, Zagora Beige Leather, Active Driving Assistant Delete, Act...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7U2C09MCF16338
    Stock: MCF16338A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-28-2025

    • 19,101 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl automatic
    • RideNDrive (197 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 197 miles away from Austin, TX

    Bernina Gray Amber Effect Metallic 2022 BMW 7 Series 750i xDrive 4.4L V8 32V Twin Turbocharged 8-Speed AutomaticClean CARFAX.120K MSRP, EXECUTIVE ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7U2C04NCH82187
    Stock: H82187
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

    • 42,081 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • ABZ Motors (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 136 miles away from Austin, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.LoJack, AWD, Cognac Leather.2022 BMW 7 Series 750i xDrive Black Automatic 4.4L V8 32V Twin TurbochargedConnected...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7U2C01NCH89680
    Stock: NCH89680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • $46,995
    great price
    • 25,611 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Go Luxury Auto Group (188 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 188 miles away from Austin, TX

    Odometer is 7908 miles below market average!Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.2022 BMW 7 Series 740i RWD 4D Sedan 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower Turbo Ber...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7T2C08NCJ60157
    Stock: A60157
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

    • 73,562 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • ABZ Motors (136 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 136 miles away from Austin, TX

    LoJack, Black Leather.2021 BMW 7 Series 740i Black Automatic 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower TurboPriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Connected Pack...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7T2C08MCF38639
    Stock: MCF38639
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-24-2025

  • $38,880
    great price
    • 63,114 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Autos of Dallas - Irving (189 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 189 miles away from Austin, TX

    Luxury Rear Seating Pkg, M Sport Pkg, Premium Pkg, Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, 4-Climate Seats, Keyless Go, Parktronic, Blind Spot Mon...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7T2C08NCK05985
    Stock: K05985
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 45,005 miles
    • 8cyl automatic
    • MINI of the Woodlands (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Conroe, TX / 136 miles away from Austin, TX

    Luxury Rear Seating PackageM Sport PackageDriving Assistance Professional PackageWheels: 20" X 8.5" Fr & 20" X 10" Rr M Orbit GreyAnthracite Alcan...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7U2C07MCF70575
    Stock: MCF70575
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

    • 39,552 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • ABZ Motors (136 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 136 miles away from Austin, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.LoJack, Black Leather.2022 BMW 7 Series 740i White Automatic 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower TurboConnected Package P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7T2C0XNCJ48320
    Stock: NCJ48320
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 12,106 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • BMW of Houston North (138 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 138 miles away from Austin, TX

    M Sport PackagePremium PackageDriving Assistance Professional PackageMocha; Perforated Nappa Leather UpholsteryPanoramic RoofLeather SeatsNaviga...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7W4C0XNCH66971
    Stock: NCH66971
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

    • 29,793 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Go Luxury Auto Group (188 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 188 miles away from Austin, TX

    Odometer is 3992 miles below market average!Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.2022 BMW 7 Series 740i RWD 4D Sedan 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower Turbo Ber...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7T2C03NCJ53746
    Stock: A53746
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

    • 25,825 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Go Luxury Auto Group (188 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 188 miles away from Austin, TX

    Odometer is 7554 miles below market average!Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.2022 BMW 7 Series 740i RWD 4D Sedan 3.0L I6 DOHC 24V TwinPower Turbo Alp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7T2C03NCJ56825
    Stock: A56825
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-25-2025

    • 30,663 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Certified Autoplex (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Farmers Branch, TX / 198 miles away from Austin, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.AWD, Black Leather.2022 BMW 7 Series 4D Sedan Jet Black 750i xDrive AWD 8-Speed Automatic 4.4L V8 32V Twin Turbocha...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7U2C07NCJ17751
    Stock: NCJ17751
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

    • 39,850 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • BMW of Dallas (191 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 191 miles away from Austin, TX

    Premium PackageWheels: 20" X 8.5" Fr & 20" X 10" Rr Multi-SpokeExecutive PackageDriving Assistance Professional PackageBlack; Perforated Nappa Lea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7T4C04NCG91175
    Stock: NCG91175
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 90,697 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (193 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 193 miles away from Austin, TX

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Lane Departure...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7U2C0XLGM27009
    Stock: LGM27009P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 69,416 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • AutoNation Ford Gulf Freeway (155 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 155 miles away from Austin, TX

    Executive PackageLuxury Rear Seating PackageM Sport PackageRear Comfort SeatsDriving Assistance Professional PackageWheels: 20" X 8.5" Fr & 20" X...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7U2C07NCG95013
    Stock: NCG95013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

    • 14,428 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • MINI of the Woodlands (136 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Conroe, TX / 136 miles away from Austin, TX

    Rear Executive Lounge Seating PackageFrozen Deep GreyBowers & Wilkins Diamond Surround Sound SystemBmw Theater SystemExecutive PackageLuxury Rear...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA33EJ00PCL98705
    Stock: PCL98705
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2025

    • 63,715 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Park Place Motorcars a Dallas Mercedes-Benz Dealer (191 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 191 miles away from Austin, TX

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7T2C09LGL17684
    Stock: PMDS210702A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 35,463 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Certified Autoplex (198 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Farmers Branch, TX / 198 miles away from Austin, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.AWD, Zagora Beige Leather.2022 BMW 7 Series 4D Sedan Alpine White 745e xDrive AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 DOHC 24...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7W4C06NCH92600
    Stock: NCH92600
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 17,467 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • BMW of Austin (18 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 18 miles away from Austin, TX

    AWD, Black W/Atlas Grey Leather. Clean CARFAX. Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 6788 miles below market average! 18/26 City/Highway MPG You ca...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA33EJ08PCM26282
    Stock: CM26282T
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

    • 53,246 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • BMW of Dallas (191 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 191 miles away from Austin, TX

    Executive PackageM Sport PackageWheels: 20" X 8.5" Fr/20" X 10" Rr M Double-SpokeMulti-Contour SeatsDual MoonroofLeather SeatsNavigation System...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (21 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WBA7E2C56KB454213
    Stock: KB454213
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

;
Showing 1 - 21 out of 257 listings

Consumer Reviews for the BMW 7 Series

Read recent reviews for the BMW 7 Series
Overall Consumer Rating
4.8 out of 5 stars33 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 33 reviews
  • 5 star
    (88%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

An excellent automobile.

Douglas M, 01/16/2020
2018 BMW 7 Series 750i xDrive 4dr Sedan AWD (4.4L 8cyl Turbo 8A)
I have owned 3 BMW's, the last two were the 750LI's and now I am looking at the 750I. I have had no major problems at all. They ride smooth and handle well. I do not like the run flats so chuck those after 10K miles. I have AAA if I have a flat, but never have. So I love this car. Biggest down side is the value drops faster than brick from the roof of your house. New one's are mainly … leased and the $50K loss in the first year can be someone else's problem. Buy a one to two old one with 8K to 15K miles with 2 plus years of warranty and you will have a winner. I drive them 4 to 5 years and just give to one of the kids, as it is still a great car. Only way to own a BMW 7 series or a Mercedes s 560. I had a Mercedes CL65 and it lived in the shop, so not going that way again. So buy a 7 series, feel like a king........
Report abuse

Used 2021 BMW 7 Series in Austin, TX Values

Estimated values
2021 BMW 7 Series 740i 4dr Sedan (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$32,463$35,184$37,931
Clean$31,775$34,377$36,995
Average$30,629$33,032$35,434
Rough$29,138$31,283$33,406

The average list price of a used 2021 BMW 7 Series in Austin, Texas is $48,472. The average mileage on a used BMW 7 Series 2021 for sale in Austin, Texas is 42,026. Based on the average mileage of 42,026 for used 2021 BMW 7 Series for sale in Austin, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used BMW 7 Series 2021 in Austin, Texas to be $30,629.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.