Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
47 listings
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $70,000
    good price
    $3,801 below market
    • 42,393 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Lexus of Wilmington (175 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, DE / 175 miles away from New Haven, CT

    **1 OWNER**<br>**CLEAN CARFAX**<br>**L-CERTIFIED**<br>**COOL BOX**<br>**HEAD UP DISPLAY**<br>**LUXURY PACKAGE**<br>**3 ROW**<br>**MARK LEVINSON SYSTEM**<br>**DUAL SCREEN DVD*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDY7AX4M4334428
    Stock: RP334428
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 12-07-2024

  • New Listing
    $61,939
    fair price
    $947 below market
    • 41,989 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Ingersoll Auto of Danbury (27 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Danbury, CT / 27 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Automatic temperature control, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Fully automatic headlights, Heads-Up Display, Heated door mirrors, Heated Espresso Wood S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX6K4294657
    Stock: P294657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-01-2024

  • New Listing
    $63,995
    great price
    $4,821 below market
    • 45,793 miles
    • 1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • J&S Autohaus (121 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ewing, NJ / 121 miles away from New Haven, CT

    2020 Lexus LX 570 White 4WD 8-Speed Automatic with Sequential Shift 5.7L V8 DOHC Dual VVT-i 32VCARFAX One-Owner.Odometer is 6342 miles below marke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDY7AX0L4312232
    Stock: 24030
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-20-2024

  • $65,995
    good price
    $3,116 below market
    • 43,214 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Pine Belt Cadillac (114 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Toms River, NJ / 114 miles away from New Haven, CT

    3rd Row Seat, DVD, Heated Leather Seats, NAV, Sunroof, 4x4, Tow Hitch, HEATED ESPRESSO WOOD STEERING WHEEL, DUAL-SCREEN DVD REAR-SEAT ENTERTAINME... R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDY7AX4L4325369
    Stock: L4325369
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-14-2024

  • $53,995
    good price
    $2,347 below market
    • 62,133 miles
    • No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Automotive Avenues (98 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wall, NJ / 98 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Just arrived is this loaded-up, NO-ACCIDENT, NONSMOKER 2018 Lexus LX 570 Three Row 4x4 with seating for eight! This plus-size luxury cruiser boasts hi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX7J4256353
    Stock: 50054
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-08-2024

  • $54,888
    good price
    $2,067 below market
    • 80,758 miles
    • 1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Unique Auto Mall (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in South Amboy, NJ / 91 miles away from New Haven, CT

    This 2020 Lexus LX 4dr 570 features a 5.7L V8 DOHC Dual VVT-i 32V 8cyl engine. It is equipped with a 8 Speed Automatic transmission. The vehicle is Ne...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJFY7AX6L4311899
    Stock: SP311899
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-26-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 16,234 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Jaguar Boston (117 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Boston, MA / 117 miles away from New Haven, CT

    INSPECTION COMPLETED Every Herb Chambers Certified pre-owned vehicles receives a complete multi-point inspection by factory trained technicians who in...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX4J4259713
    Stock: B438711A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-01-2024

  • New Listing
    • 63,718 miles
    • 1 Accident, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Master Auto (125 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Revere, MA / 125 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDY7AX9L4326968
    Stock: 342
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $63,989
    great price
    $3,596 below market
    • 35,092 miles
    • 1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Blasius Federal Road (27 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Brookfield, CT / 27 miles away from New Haven, CT

    ONE OWNER, FACTORY WARRANTY STILL APPLIES, HEATED SEATS, HEATED WHEEL, MONROOF/SUNROOF, BACK UP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, NAVIGATION/GPS, LEATHER SEATS, COOL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJFY7AX0M4338632
    Stock: Z3131
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-11-2024

  • New Listing
    $72,990
    fair price
    $727 below market
    • 22,283 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Free home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 797 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/16 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJDY7AX2M4337392
    Stock: 2003333622
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-26-2024

  • $61,962
    fair price
    $1,010 below market
    • 41,489 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Mercedes-Benz of Huntington (40 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Huntington, NY / 40 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Climate Comfort Seats, Front & Rear LED Courtesy Lamps w/Logo, Luxury Package, Perforated Semi-Aniline Leather Seat Trim. WhiteMercedes-Benz of Huntin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX1K4292198
    Stock: U2537T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-12-2024

  • New Listing
    $47,000
    good price
    $1,604 below market
    • 76,429 miles
    • 1 Accident, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Lexus of Wilmington (175 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, DE / 175 miles away from New Haven, CT

    **LUXURY PACKAGE**<br>**HEAD UP DISPLAY**<br>**MARK LEVINSON AUDIO SYSTEM**<br>**DUAL SCREEN DVD ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM**<br>**HEATED STEERING WHEEL**<br><br>Cabernet Lea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AXXH4223552
    Stock: RU223552
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 09-17-2024

  • New Listing
    • 64,528 miles
    • 1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Free home delivery*
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 816 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX1K4295540
    Stock: 2003343352
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-03-2024

  • New Listing
    • 44,032 miles
    • 1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 1,131 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX3K4288122
    Stock: 26769934
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $51,442
    great price
    $4,881 below market
    • 69,426 miles
    • No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Auto Lenders of Exton (167 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Exton, PA / 167 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CertificationThis Auto Lenders Safe & Value 2018 Lexus LX has passed a rigorous mechanical inspection. All Auto Lenders Safe & Value cars are guarante...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX7J4260404
    Stock: J4260404
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2024

  • New Listing
    $51,990
    great price
    $1,955 below market
    • 70,553 miles
    • No accidents, 3 Owners, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Free home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 703 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX0J4261703
    Stock: 2003192106
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-08-2024

  • $56,716
    good price
    $1,255 below market
    • 60,537 miles
    • No accidents, 4 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • Bill DeLuca Chevrolet (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Andover, MA / 131 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX9J4259559
    Stock: P9150
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-29-2024

  • $39,999
    good price
    $1,914 below market
    • 125,323 miles
    • 1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • New Country Lexus of Latham (110 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Latham, NY / 110 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX8G4199170
    Stock: LX24950B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-13-2024

  • $58,995
    fair price
    $892 above market
    • 59,290 miles
    • No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • The Car House NJ (77 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Butler, NJ / 77 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX2J4264764
    Stock: 264764
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-26-2024

  • New Listing
    $48,998
    good price
    $2,307 below market
    • 98,002 miles
    • 1 Accident, 1 Owner, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 2,018 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX2J4257796
    Stock: 26678255
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 118,160 miles
    • 1 Accident, 3 Owners, Personal use
    • 8cyl Automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Irving, TX / 1,439 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/18 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JTJHY7AX7J4262153
    Stock: 26561613
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 47 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Lexus LX 570

Read recent reviews for the Lexus LX 570
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars29 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 29 reviews
  • 5 star
    (59%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (17%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (3%)
5 out of 5 stars

The only SUV that matters

db, 10/08/2017
2017 Lexus LX 570 4dr SUV 4WD (5.7L 8cyl 8A)
I have a 2017 LX 570 and this is my third LX dating back to 2002. My previous vehicle was a 2006 LX; I absolutely love the upgrades both internally and externally. I would not comment on the mpg as a negative--especially considering this is a full-time four-wheeled drive vehicle that weighs over 7,000 lbs--poor mpg is to be expected. I considered purchasing a Mercedes G Wagon or a … Range Rover Autobiography...regardless of the curb appeal for those vehicles, none can compare to the LX's reliability and resale value. Having an attractive SUV that only looks good but cannot withstand the test of time (unreliable) is an oxymoron. I look forward to additional LX upgrades in time. The only SUV that matters.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Lexus LX 570 in New Haven, CT Values

Estimated values
2021 Lexus LX 570 Three-Row 4dr SUV 4WD (5.7L 8cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$52,312$55,802$59,442
Clean$51,615$55,029$58,588
Average$50,453$53,741$57,163
Rough$48,943$52,066$55,312

The average list price of a used 2021 Lexus LX 570 in New Haven, Connecticut is $58,661. The average mileage on a used Lexus LX 570 2021 for sale in New Haven, Connecticut is 61,018. Based on the average mileage of 61,018 for used 2021 Lexus LX 570 for sale in New Haven, CT and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Lexus LX 570 2021 in New Haven, Connecticut to be $50,453.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.