Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,176 listings
  • $13,797
    good price
    $2,628 below market
    • 68,351 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • EchoPark Automotive Birmingham (163 mi away)
    • Five Star Dealer
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 163 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF44AC6LE186329
    Stock: CLE186329
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

  • $12,250
    good price
    $1,924 below market
    • 65,837 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • VC Cars Gwinnett (180 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 180 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    ***PLEASE CALL US FOR A FREE CARFAX REPORT AT 678-869-1900 *** Extended warranty coverage is available for all vehicles upon request. Pricing is dete...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD8LE215795
    Stock: B215795
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $12,497
    good price
    $1,736 below market
    • 67,559 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • EchoPark Automotive Atlanta (Duluth) (182 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 182 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    At EchoPark, it’s all about offering you options for a happy experience. We have thousands of new-to-you makes and models that range from sedans to tr...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD0LE242277
    Stock: BLE242277
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $14,220
    fair price
    $701 below market
    • 53,278 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • ALM Roswell (170 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Roswell, GA / 170 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    LANE DEPART WARNING..LANE KEEP ASSIST..BACKUP CAMERA..BLUETOOTH..SMART DEVICE INTEGRATION..KEYLESS ENTRY..2020 KIA FORTE LXS..GRAVITY GRAY ON GRAY..53...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD3LE255993
    Stock: LE255993
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-13-2024

  • Price Drop
    $17,495
    fair price
    $585 below market
    • 61,336 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • Ted Russell Ford (127 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 127 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 1126 miles below market average!Ted Russell Ford!!!!!!!!! **Included Features: 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF44AC2LE193973
    Stock: GB54076B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • $12,000
    fair price
    $398 above market
    • 120,999 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Nissan of Cool Springs (27 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Franklin, TN / 27 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    1-OWNER LOCAL TRADE * BLUETOOTH * ANDROID AUTO & APPLE CARPLAY * ALLOY WHEELS * REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY!!We are thrilled to offer this 2020 Kia Forte L...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD6LE214385
    Stock: L926582A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-02-2024

  • Price Drop
    $16,395
    fair price
    $651 above market
    • 44,614 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Chattanooga DriveTime (86 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 86 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD6LE143723
    Stock: 1030297420
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $18,695
    fair price
    $877 below market
    • 53,969 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Union City DriveTime (189 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 189 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF34ADXLE224818
    Stock: 1030302296
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $18,943
    fair price
    $92 below market
    • 37,207 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Jerry Ward Autoplex (156 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Union City, TN / 156 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Clean CARFAX. Deep Sea Blue 2020 Kia Forte GT-Line FWD CVT 2.0L 4-Cylinder MPI 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF34AD1LE180711
    Stock: 25169
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • $13,588
    fair price
    $193 below market
    • 74,716 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Don Franklin Somerset Kia (128 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Somerset, KY / 128 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Odometer is 5756 miles below market average! 29/40 City/Highway MPG Silky Silver 2020 Kia Forte LXS FWD CVT 2.0L 4-Cylinder MPIWhile we try to make...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD9LE154876
    Stock: LE154876
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $13,600
    fair price
    $92 below market
    • 97,576 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Rusty Wallace Kia Alcoa Hwy (133 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Louisville, TN / 133 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Check out all these great options 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio, Apple CarPlay & Android Au...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF34AD7LE255301
    Stock: K15757A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

    • 55,277 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Huntsville (80 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 80 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD5LE164322
    Stock: 27197491
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 34,352 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Atlanta (180 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 180 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD7LE171515
    Stock: 2003728839
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 45,680 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Southlake (198 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Stockbridge, GA / 198 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD1LE198614
    Stock: 27321464
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 62,111 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automated manual
    • CarMax Norcross (182 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 182 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF44AC4LE196843
    Stock: 26161296
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 53,449 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Nashville (29 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 29 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF34AD6LE231605
    Stock: 26909643
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 58,177 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Knoxville (122 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 122 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD7LE185690
    Stock: 27167903
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 68,453 miles
    • Issue reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana - Birmingham (164 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 164 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD5LE234224
    Stock: 2003561703
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 49,487 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Rusty Wallace Kia of Knoxville (131 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 131 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24ADXLE187434
    Stock: W7434
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 74,387 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Rusty Wallace Kia of Knoxville (131 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 131 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    33 Combined MPG (29 City/40 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF24AD4LE192595
    Stock: R16529A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $18,995
    great price
    $1,893 below market
    • 25,496 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • Don Franklin Ford Lincoln (152 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in London, KY / 152 miles away from Murfreesboro, TN

    Certified. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. 25/32 City/Highway MPG Aurora Black Pearl 2021 Kia Forte GT 4D Sedan FWD 6-Speed Manual 1.6L 4-CylinderTh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3KPF44AC2ME377621
    Stock: ME377621
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 2,176 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Kia Forte

Read recent reviews for the Kia Forte
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (14%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best Bang for buck

Sanjay Patel, 11/07/2019
2020 Kia Forte LXS 4dr Sedan (2.0L 4cyl CVT)
Lovely car.. Great specs for it's class and not too bad on the pricing at all !!! Unbeatable Kia warranty adds to the cake
Report abuse

Used 2020 Kia Forte in Murfreesboro, TN Values

Estimated values
2020 Kia Forte GT 4dr Sedan (1.6L 4cyl Turbo 6M) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$13,551$15,406$17,195
Clean$13,101$14,886$16,604
Average$12,350$14,018$15,620
Rough$11,374$12,890$14,341

The average list price of a used 2020 Kia Forte in Murfreesboro, Tennessee is $15,950. The average mileage on a used Kia Forte 2020 for sale in Murfreesboro, Tennessee is 60,586. Based on the average mileage of 60,586 for used 2020 Kia Forte for sale in Murfreesboro, TN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Kia Forte 2020 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee to be $12,350.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.