Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
670 listings
  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    $26,145
    good price
    $2,426 below market
    • 24,505 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Kia of Huntington (40 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Huntington, NY / 40 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG5BEN1M1126996
    Stock: KU5942T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-18-2025

  • $33,499
    fair price
    $37 below market
    • 25,660 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Shreveport, LA / 1,299 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6FEN5M1278963
    Stock: 8GG7QD
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $43,900
    fair price
    $835 above market
    • 20,845 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 2.7l, 4cyl
    • Performance Buick GMC of Woodbridge (88 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, NJ / 88 miles away from New Haven, CT

    4WD.** OIL CHANGES FOR LIFE!! With purchase or lease of your New, Pre-Owned or Certified Pre-Owned Buick GMC purchased or leased from Performance GMC ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6DEK1P1124796
    Stock: GW1056
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • Price Drop
    $41,250
    good price
    $1,904 below market
    • 19,901 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 2.7l, 4cyl
    • John Sauder Chevrolet of New Holland (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in New Holland, PA / 187 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Check out this 2023 GMC Canyon with the following charming features **Professionally Detailed**, **Passed 172 Point Inspection**, BLUETOOTH, and BACK-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6DEK0P1133313
    Stock: 17073BW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $37,998
    good price
    $1,388 below market
    • 16,368 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 353 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6EEN9M1286848
    Stock: 27690266
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,995
    great price
    $2,854 below market
    • 167,705 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6'2” bed, 2.8l, 4cyl
    • Candor Auto Sales (114 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Toms River, NJ / 114 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6DE11H1162795
    Stock: 162795
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $37,990
    fair price
    $188 above market
    • 15,775 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 931 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6EEN8M1106596
    Stock: 2003679871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

  • $33,988
    fair price
    $734 above market
    • 19,965 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Jake Sweeney Express (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 624 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Jake Sweeney Is Here to Help! If you are in need of a new or used vehicle, we are offering you the ability to shop online and have your vehicle delive...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6CEN1M1232044
    Stock: G18615
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $19,898
    fair price
    $301 below market
    • 116,269 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Malouf Buick GMC (102 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in North Brunswick Township, NJ / 102 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.2019 GMC Canyon SLE1 4WD 8-Speed Automatic Quicksilver Metallic Preferred Equipment Group 4LE (Tow/Haul Mode and Traile...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6CEN0K1117450
    Stock: 61815U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $29,995
    good price
    $1,811 below market
    • 64,163 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Barlow Buick GMC (156 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Woodbury, NJ / 156 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Heated Seats, Aluminum Wheels, Onboard Communications System, Satellite Radio, Back-Up Camera, 4x4, Bed Liner, TRAILERING PACKAGE, LPO, ASSIST STEPS, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6FEN9M1280618
    Stock: 618U
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • $19,995
    good price
    $635 below market
    • 107,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • RRR Auto Sales (110 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fairhaven, MA / 110 miles away from New Haven, CT

    RRR AUTO SALES in FAIRHAVEN has a GREAT DEAL on this 2019 GMC CANYON CREW CAB SLT 4X4. With the V6 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION, loaded options, HEATED LEAT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6DENXK1153085
    Stock: 153085
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $35,499
    good price
    $1,276 below market
    • 23,516 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Monadnock Ford (115 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Swanzey, NH / 115 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Monadnock Ford you can receive a trade-in appraisal online to get a head start on the financing process. Visit our service Quick Lane to get in and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6EEN5M1149406
    Stock: 8524A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $21,458
    fair price
    $806 below market
    • 111,130 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Star GMC Quakertown (141 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Quakertown, PA / 141 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CLEAN CARFAX 1 OWNER, BOUGHT HERE, SERVICED HERE, 4WD, Driver Alert Package, Forward Collision Alert, Lane Departure Warning System, Trailering Packag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6EENXH1188241
    Stock: Q750011B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $31,590
    fair price
    $439 above market
    • 43,462 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 536 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6EEN0K1180995
    Stock: 2003720130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • $25,995
    fair price
    $1,261 below market
    • 115,990 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 2.8l, 4cyl
    • Highline Motor Cars (133 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Southampton, NJ / 133 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Ready to tackle any adventure, this Blue 2021 GMC Canyon is the ultimate companion for off-road enthusiasts and daily drivers alike. With its powerful...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6CE14M1179112
    Stock: 179112
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    good price
    $1,169 below market
    • 101,687 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NE to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Omaha, NE / 1,204 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6CEN6M1266268
    Stock: 27368361
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,900
    good price
    $1,044 below market
    • 92,426 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sterling Heights, MI / 525 miles away from New Haven, CT

    Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6EEN4K1162502
    Stock: K1162502P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $47,452
    fair price
    $884 above market
    • 6,992 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 2.7l, 4cyl
    • Star GMC (131 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Easton, PA / 131 miles away from New Haven, CT

    **GM CERTIFIED, **BALANCE OF FACTORY WARRANTY, **NAVIGATION, **SUNROOF, **LEATHER, **CLEAN CARFAX!!!, **BLUETOOTH, **BACKUP CAMERA, **USB PORT, **SATE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6DEK2P1184568
    Stock: 8734
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • $34,998
    fair price
    $456 above market
    • 40,360 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to CT*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 489 miles away from New Haven, CT

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6EEN2M1286237
    Stock: 27723559
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $28,990
    fair price
    $602 below market
    • 73,759 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 3.6l, 6cyl
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 1,069 miles away from New Haven, CT

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTG6FEN4M1295222
    Stock: 2003844897
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 11,080 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5'2” bed, 2.7l, 4cyl
    • Performance Buick GMC of Woodbridge (88 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, NJ / 88 miles away from New Haven, CT

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GTP6DEK0P1260563
    Stock: GW1068
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

Showing 127 - 147 out of 670 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Canyon

Read recent reviews for the GMC Canyon
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars36 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 36 reviews
  • 5 star
    (44%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (14%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
4 out of 5 stars

Better than all the rivals

M. Levine, 02/22/2020
2020 GMC Canyon Denali 4dr Crew Cab SB (3.6L 6cyl 8A)
This truck is actually fun to drive. Adequate power from the V6, Nice brakes and steering that actually gives feedback. The interior although a bit dated is nice enough. I previously owned a 2016 Colorado but stepped up to the Canyon. All in all a great truck!
Report abuse

Used 2021 GMC Canyon in New Haven, CT Values

Estimated values
2021 GMC Canyon Elevation Standard 4dr Crew Cab 5.1 ft. SB (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$19,324$20,890$22,461
Clean$19,020$20,544$22,071
Average$18,514$19,967$21,420
Rough$17,855$19,218$20,574

The average list price of a used 2021 GMC Canyon in New Haven, Connecticut is $30,877. The average mileage on a used GMC Canyon 2021 for sale in New Haven, Connecticut is 58,027. Based on the average mileage of 58,027 for used 2021 GMC Canyon for sale in New Haven, CT and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Canyon 2021 in New Haven, Connecticut to be $18,514.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Truck Details

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.