Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
626 listings
  • $25,590
    fair price
    $42 above market
    • 31,135 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 933 miles away from Reading, PA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FB1RX9P0158480
    Stock: 2003619585
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

    • 11,063 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Adcock Brothers (27 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Manheim, PA / 27 miles away from Reading, PA

    GARNET RED TINTCOAT, A/T, LEATHER, GAS, RWD, V8, AIRBAG S/C, A/C, DUAL CLIMATE, PWRDL, PMIRRORS, PSEATS, PWRW, ALTERED INTAKE, HTD D SEAT, HTD P SEAT,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FH1R76H0159134
    Stock: PYMT3285761FS
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • $35,850
    fair price
    $276 above market
    • 36,576 miles
    • 2 accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Faulkner Buick GMC (33 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Chester, PA / 33 miles away from Reading, PA

    ONLY 36,574 Miles! 2SS trim. Heated/Cooled Leather Seats, Cross-Traffic Alert, WiFi Hotspot, Blind Spot Monitor, Dual Zone A/C. SEE MORE!VISIT US TODA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FH1R70H0188841
    Stock: 20178841
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-06-2025

  • $32,990
    fair price
    $336 below market
    • 32,545 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 2,307 miles away from Reading, PA

    Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FF3D75H0109088
    Stock: H0109088G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 4,987 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to PA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 243 miles away from Reading, PA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FB3DX0H0124478
    Stock: 26855530
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 11,224 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • Burlington Chevrolet (60 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Burlington, NJ / 60 miles away from Reading, PA

    Recent Arrival! Burlington Chevrolet is pleased to offer this stunning 2023 Chevrolet Camaro with the following features. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FG1R79P0156360
    Stock: 403828A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 4,140 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • Williams Cars and Trucks (52 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Elkton, MD / 52 miles away from Reading, PA

    We would like to thank you for visiting our website and considering us for the purchase of your next pre-owned vehicle. It is our goal to provide you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FJ3D64P0114464
    Stock: 225U117
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,249
    great price
    $3,900 below market
    • 19,567 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (71 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Hamilton, NJ / 71 miles away from Reading, PA

    Low Mileage,Rare Find,Bluetooth,Chrome Wheels,Premium Sound,Remote Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,V6 Cylinder Engine,Power Door Locks,Satell...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2G1FB1E39E9131186
    Stock: E9131186U
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $36,590
    fair price
    $254 below market
    • 24,206 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 657 miles away from Reading, PA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FG1R7XH0137043
    Stock: 2003595654
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 5,830 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Fred Beans Hyundai of Langhorne (56 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Langhorne, PA / 56 miles away from Reading, PA

    Recent Arrival! 2023 Chevrolet Camaro SS 2SS 6.2L V8 10-Speed Automatic RWD 2D Convertible Riverside Blue Metallic Triton Certified Vehicle, 7 Year / ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FH3D73P0155690
    Stock: HL4550P1
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 961 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • Auto Direct Cars (58 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Edgewater Park, NJ / 58 miles away from Reading, PA

    Auto Direct Cars LLC East Coast #1 Corvette Destination 4319 Rt. 130 South Edgewater Park, NJ 0**** 8**-4**-1199 *****Extremely rare find garage kept ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FJ1R65P0135255
    Stock: 5255
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-19-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 5,309 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 2,034 miles away from Reading, PA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FH1R71P0148007
    Stock: 2003715156
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 12,326 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to PA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Palmdale, CA / 2,326 miles away from Reading, PA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FA1RX9P0142895
    Stock: 26150589
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $51,590
    fair price
    $2,791 above market
    • 8,323 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 2,034 miles away from Reading, PA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FH1R78P0134797
    Stock: 2003647344
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

    • 9,055 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl manual
    • Auto Direct Cars (58 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Edgewater Park, NJ / 58 miles away from Reading, PA

    Auto Direct Cars LLC East Coast #1 Corvette Destination 4319 Rt. 130 South Edgewater Park, NJ 0**** 8**-4**-1199 *****Extremely rare find garage kept ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FG1R73P0143099
    Stock: 3099
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $22,520
    fair price
    $256 above market
    • 65,062 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 405 miles away from Reading, PA

    Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Chrome Wheels,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Premium Sound,S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FD3DS9H0133047
    Stock: H0133047PA
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 11,467 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 2,034 miles away from Reading, PA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FH1R73H0163917
    Stock: 2003751967
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 2,089 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 652 miles away from Reading, PA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FF1R75P0101603
    Stock: 2003750278
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 2,811 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • J.B.A. Kia (93 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Glen Burnie, MD / 93 miles away from Reading, PA

    Experience the thrill of open-air driving with the 2023 Chevrolet Camaro SS Convertible. This stunning white beauty, with only 2,811 miles, is powered...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FF3D79P0154484
    Stock: 51133A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 5,065 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 405 miles away from Reading, PA

    Low Mileage,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,WiFi Hotspot,Power Door Locks,Satellite Radio,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FF1R78P0139309
    Stock: P0139309C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 2,706 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to PA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Parker, CO / 1,522 miles away from Reading, PA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1FD1RSXP0151777
    Stock: 27120962
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 316 - 336 out of 626 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Camaro

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Camaro
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars57 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 57 reviews
  • 5 star
    (74%)
  • 4 star
    (16%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Best band for the buck anywhere!!

StevesCamaro, 04/17/2019
2019 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 2dr Coupe (6.2L 8cyl S/C 6M)
Wow, what a car! Best bang for the buck. Great interior even if somewhat limited visibility. The '19 model makes up for that with the review camera/mirror feature though. Awesome power and it puts it down to the ground without being as sinister and scary as the Corvette. Can't go wrong with this car.
Report abuse

Used 2023 Chevrolet Camaro in Reading, PA Values

Estimated values
2023 Chevrolet Camaro 1LT 2dr Coupe (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,230$25,038$27,082
Clean$22,985$24,699$26,633
Average$22,578$24,133$25,886
Rough$22,048$23,397$24,914

The average list price of a used 2023 Chevrolet Camaro in Reading, Pennsylvania is $42,011. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Camaro 2023 for sale in Reading, Pennsylvania is 14,593. Based on the average mileage of 14,593 for used 2023 Chevrolet Camaro for sale in Reading, PA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Camaro 2023 in Reading, Pennsylvania to be $22,578.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.