Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
2,421 listings
  • Price Drop
    $20,800
    fair price
    $182 below market
    • 35,083 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,186 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Remote Start,Satell...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV8KL335871
    Stock: KL335871P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $17,159
    fair price
    $229 above market
    • 90,872 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Peak Auto Sales (402 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 402 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    The 2019 GMC Terrain SLT is a compact SUV that seamlessly blends style, comfort, and performance. Under the hood, you'll find a robust 1.5L Turbocharg...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV2KL198295
    Stock: KL198295
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $17,380
    fair price
    $156 above market
    • 113,177 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • Wagner Chevrolet Buick (463 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Mccook, NE / 463 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    **Local Trade**, Terrain SLT, AWD, Ebony Twilight Metallic, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Front dual zone A/C, Memory Pack...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEX7KL189416
    Stock: G2073A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,857 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Waukesha, WI / 984 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Keyless Start,Remote Start,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi Hotspot,4 Cy...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALTEV7KL218433
    Stock: SXKL218433
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 73,573 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Excellence Auto Direct (279 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Euless, TX / 279 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Excellence Auto Direct is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle. This 2019 GMC Terrain Denali is loaded with the foll...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX9KL150855
    Stock: 150855
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

    • 77,606 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (298 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 298 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLSEK1H6346444
    Stock: 2003835956
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    $19,258
    fair price
    $561 above market
    • 50,538 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Wexford, PA / 1,292 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Keyless Start,Remote Start,WiFi Hotspot,4-Wheel Disc Brakes,A/C,ABS,Aluminum Wheel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALTEV2KL207291
    Stock: V207291D
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 85,344 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Grand Rapids, MI / 1,089 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALTEV8KL133942
    Stock: 2003790185
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 51,909 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Forney (317 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Forney, TX / 317 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    SUV car_truckSmokey Quartz Metallic 2019 GMC Terrain Denali AWD 9-Speed Automatic 2.0L Turbocharged Bluetooth, Leather, Sunroof/Moonroof, Back Up Came...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALXEX8KL264734
    Stock: KL264734G
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $873 above market
    • 38,821 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Oklahoma City (285 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 285 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (25 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV0ML357737
    Stock: 27085196
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $20,998
    fair price
    $892 above market
    • 73,609 miles
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 38 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Newport News, VA / 1,444 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    32 Combined MPG (28 City/38 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALWEU7KL291620
    Stock: 27080699
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 156,557 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Williams Group Auto (143 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Abilene, TX / 143 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Buckle up and get ready for the ride of your life in this sleek 2019 White GMC Terrain! With a turbocharged 2.0L engine under the hood, this beauty is...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALSEX9KL185690
    Stock: 185690
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

    • 106,217 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Edmond Hyundai (285 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Edmond, OK / 285 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    2019 GMC Terrain SLE 4D Sport Utility FWD Red Quartz TintcoatCARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.SLE 1.5L DOHC 9-Speed AutomaticPreferred Equipment Group 3...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV9KL105248
    Stock: ES0925A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

    • 91,479 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Colorado Springs (404 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 404 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Quicksilver MetallicLpo; All-Weather Floor MatsLpo; Wheel LocksLicense Plate Bracket; FrontAudio System; Color Touch AM/FM/SiriusXM Stereo With MP...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK1H6276398
    Stock: H6276398
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

  • New Listing
    • 75,997 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (298 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 298 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALPEKXH6344277
    Stock: 2003853611
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-02-2025

    • 70,448 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Shaks Auto Sales Inc. (266 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 266 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEV2KL392657
    Stock: 392657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

    • 159,404 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Motor Co. (350 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 350 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    BEST CREDIT REBUILDING PROGRAM IN TOWN! AFFORDABLE MONTHLY PAYMENTS! FLEXIBLE TERMS AND WE REPORT YOUR CREDIT!!! NO LICENSE, NO PROBLEM. APPLY ONLINE ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALMEVXKL269852
    Stock: r7194
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 85,626 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Austin North (328 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 328 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK0H6236717
    Stock: 27671435
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 71,077 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 21 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Live Oak (346 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 346 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK5H6224868
    Stock: 27521271
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 102,076 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Holm Buick GMC (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Salina, KS / 434 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Recent Arrival!2019 GMC Terrain SLT 4D Sport Utility Summit White 1.5L DOHC AWDAndroid Auto, Backup Camera, Apple CarPlay, Bluetooth , Dual Climate P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV1KL245705
    Stock: 25M202A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 100,071 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Phil Long Hyundai Chapel Hills (406 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 406 miles away from Lubbock, TX

    Recent Arrival!Clean CARFAX.Summit White 2019 GMC Terrain SLT AWD 9-Speed Automatic 1.5L DOHC AWD.24/28 City/Highway MPGLicense Plate Front Mounting P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3GKALVEV8KL225533
    Stock: 889781A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-09-2025

Showing 232 - 252 out of 2,421 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Terrain

Read recent reviews for the GMC Terrain
Overall Consumer Rating
3.3 out of 5 stars49 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 49 reviews
  • 5 star
    (43%)
  • 4 star
    (6%)
  • 3 star
    (10%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (22%)
5 out of 5 stars

Downsized from 2017/2019 Denali Acadia to Terrain

LOVEMY2019TERRAINDENALI, 11/10/2018
2019 GMC Terrain Denali 4dr SUV AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 9A)
I was skeptical at first only have my 2017 GMC Acadia Denali. We were rear-ended in Sept 2018. We were all safe in the Acadia, the insurance company deemed it a total lose. I was just glad that our injuries were not bad. GMC builds solid SUVS and that is why I went back to GMC. I have owed many vehicles in my lifetime, ie; Mercedes, Porsche, Cadillac's but I keep coming back to the … GM brand for safety. So, when I went into the Dealership 2 weeks ago, they said, take a look at the Terrain, I was not hesitate because I did like the BOLD look of it from 2018. So, I was hesitate about the 4 speed transmission, but after driving it for 2 weeks I do NOT feel as if I lost anything other than space (sometimes wasted) from the Acadia, when I am driving myself. I am a care giver for my mother and I found the ease of putting her wheel chair in the back of my Terrain to be quite easy. I say to anyone looking to buy/lease a SUV, TAKE A LOOK AT THE 2019 GMC TERRAIN, great value for your hard working monies.
Report abuse

Used 2019 GMC Terrain in Lubbock, TX Values

Estimated values
2019 GMC Terrain SLT 4dr SUV AWD (1.5L 4cyl Turbo 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,953$15,423$17,619
Clean$12,558$14,949$17,073
Average$11,900$14,159$16,162
Rough$11,045$13,132$14,979

The average list price of a used 2019 GMC Terrain in Lubbock, Texas is $17,673. The average mileage on a used GMC Terrain 2019 for sale in Lubbock, Texas is 84,826. Based on the average mileage of 84,826 for used 2019 GMC Terrain for sale in Lubbock, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Terrain 2019 in Lubbock, Texas to be $11,900.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.