Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
226 listings
    • 56,066 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 18 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Encore Motorcars of Sarasota (487 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sarasota, FL / 487 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    2017 AUDI A8 L 4.0 TFSI SPORT QUATTRO TIPTRONIC AWD 4-DOOR SEDAN***PRICE REDUCED FROM $34990***FLORIDA OWNED**PLEASE CONTACT US FOR A COMPLIMENTARY CA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU43AFD0HN019832
    Stock: 19411
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

    • 77,964 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Your Car Guy Ronnie (450 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Alabaster, AL / 450 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU44AFD7HN020053
    Stock: 020053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-25-2024

  • Price Drop
    $16,000
    great price
    $2,177 below market
    • 84,160 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Alex Karras Lincoln (478 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Bradenton, FL / 478 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    ** Alloy Wheels / Premium Wheels, ** Camera Backup, ** Bluetooth, Hands Free, ** Brake Assist, ** Cruise Control, ** Keyless Entry, ** Leather Seats, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU34AFD4GN001504
    Stock: 24332A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • Selling or trading in?

    Know what your car is worth while you shop for your next vehicle.

    See my car’s value
  • Stock photo**
    • 63,566 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 15 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Valdosta Nissan (313 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Valdosta, GA / 313 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU8EAF84MN026601
    Stock: AP10426
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-01-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 95,086 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Virginia Auto Trader Co (380 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    • USB Inputs
    • Cooled Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 380 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    2015 AUDI A8 L ALL WHEEL DRIVE with powerful 4.0L V8 DOHC TFSI -INC DIRECT INJECTION engine and driven only 95086 miles! Fully loaded and much more! C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU32AFD1FN034660
    Stock: 2652
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $16,999
    great price
    $3,219 below market
    • 71,812 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 16 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carget Motors (360 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Woodbridge, VA / 360 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    The 2014 Audi A8 L 4.0T stands as a testament to Audi s mastery of performance luxury, delivering a refined driving experience wrapped in sleek, execu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUR2AFD7EN003809
    Stock: 003809
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $18,995
    great price
    $1,469 below market
    • 99,250 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Lancaster Auto and Tire Company (383 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 383 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    This 2016 Audi A8 L 4dr 4dr Sedan 4.0T Sport features a 4.0L 8 CYLINDER 8cyl Gasoline engine. It is equipped with a 8 Speed Automatic transmission. Th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU43AFD0GN010496
    Stock: 2735
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • $13,995
    good price
    $1,786 below market
    • 129,627 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Jet's Auto Sales (285 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Loganville, GA / 285 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU34AFD3GN010081
    Stock: 8465
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $49,489
    good price
    $3,683 below market
    • 31,245 miles
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Flow Mazda of Greensboro (177 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 177 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Flow Mazda Buick GMC of Greensboro is very proud to offer this handsome 2022 Audi A8 Mythos Black Metallic L 55 with the following features:ONE OWNER ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAULDAF88NN001991
    Stock: 9G1508A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $13,995
    fair price
    $1,301 below market
    • 135,881 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Next Ride Motors (472 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 472 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Vehicle Overview Please call our office @ 6**-7**-9*** to schedule your test drive TODAY. For convince you can also text a salesperson directly 6**-8*...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU34AFD8GN008195
    Stock: 008195
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-05-2025

  • $14,495
    good price
    $1,732 below market
    • 114,777 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • JDM Auto (334 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 334 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    BUSINESS HOURS: Monday-Friday: 10am-7pm Saturday: 10am-5pm Sundays: CLOSED OPEN MOST HOLIDAYS-CALL OFFICE TO CONFIRM OFFICE: 540-373-5847 OFFICE: 703-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU34AFD2GN010752
    Stock: 00125
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-05-2024

  • $21,975
    fair price
    $67 below market
    • 83,723 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Cook Motor Company (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ladson, SC / 78 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CLEAN CARFAX CERTIFIED AUDI A8 L SPORT W/ 22 SERVICE RECORDS REPORTING TO CARFAX!!!!Live Market View Pricing to ensure Top Customer Value on all Inven...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU43AFD3GN015921
    Stock: 015921
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-19-2025

  • $16,200
    fair price
    $1,035 below market
    • 91,181 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Adams North Charlotte (153 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 153 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE *** Back-up Camera * Blind Spot Monitor * Bluetooth Connection * Climate Control * Cooled Front Seat * Cross-Traffic Alert * Dual M...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU34AFD0GN007896
    Stock: A1P-07896
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2024

  • Price Drop
    $46,590
    fair price
    $548 below market
    • 47,630 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 637 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAULDAF88NN009072
    Stock: 2003742375
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • $21,695
    fair price
    $559 above market
    • 84,637 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 18 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • WBM of Arlington (379 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Arlington, VA / 379 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    You can find this 2016 Audi A8 L 4.0T Sport and many others like it at WBM of Arlington. * Thank you for visiting another one of W B M of Arlington's ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU43AFD1GN010989
    Stock: 24102
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • $47,490
    fair price
    $1,834 below market
    • 43,580 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Atlantic City Mitsubishi (470 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pleasantville, NJ / 470 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    2022 Audi A8 L 55 quattro ONE OWNER, BLUE TOOTH, FULLY RECONDITIONED, NAVIGATION, ALLOY WHEELS, PANORAMIC SUNROOF, LEATHER, A8 L 55 quattro, 4D Sedan,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAULDAF84NN000577
    Stock: PM000577
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $36,995
    fair price
    $955 below market
    • 76,142 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Executive Auto Sales (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Woodbury, NJ / 479 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAULDAF86NN001715
    Stock: EA001715
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $13,993
    great price
    $4,337 below market
    • 91,915 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • NW Automotive Group (492 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • USB Inputs
    • Aux Audio Inputs
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 492 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    NW Automotive Group Sales 7725 Vine St. Cincinnati, OH 45216 5**-7**-1*** NW Automotive Group takes pride in offering high-quality, pre-owned vehicles...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAUJ2AFD4FN035129
    Stock: CP022568
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-09-2025

    • 167,021 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Cincinnati Used Auto Sales (480 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 480 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    The 2014 Audi A8 L 3.0L V6 TDI Quattro AWD is a luxurious full-size sedan that offers a comfortable ride with impressive performance. Under the hood, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAURMAFD6EN001933
    Stock: 14878
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 109,000 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 18 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Franklin Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (473 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    Close

    Located in Franklin, TN / 473 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU34AFD6GN008230
    Stock: RN423229X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-24-2024

    • 126,885 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 18 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Top Quality Autos (457 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Saint Petersburg, FL / 457 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (18 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WAU43AFD3GN022044
    Stock: 5462
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

Showing 106 - 126 out of 226 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Audi A8

Read recent reviews for the Audi A8
Overall Consumer Rating
3.3 out of 5 stars11 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 11 reviews
  • 5 star
    (45%)
  • 4 star
    (9%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (27%)
1 out of 5 stars

Too Many Issues to be Audi's Flagship

C. R., 01/12/2023
2019 Audi A8 L 3.0 TFSI quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric hybrid 8A)
We purchased a CPO 2019 Audi A8 with 32,000 miles. In the first 16 months of ownership our car has been in the Audi Dealership 82 days. Even after 82 days in the shop we have a return visit schedule to address outstanding items. We continue to have brake issues with no resolution from Audi. If you don't want a car with a lot of service issues this is not the car for you. This is also my … 4th Audi and far worse than any of my other A6's. Don't get be wrong the car is beautiful but is it worth all the hassle, probably not. 11/4/22 – 12/22/22 48 DAYS 8/18/22 - 8/29/22 13 DAYS 2/25/22 - 3/7/22 10 DAYS 1/14/22 – 1/20/22 6 DAYS 12/29/21 - 1/3/22 5 DAYS Total 82 Days
Report abuse

Used 2017 Audi A8 in Myrtle Beach, SC Values

Estimated values
2017 Audi A8 L 4.0T Sport quattro 4dr Sedan AWD (4.0L 8cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$17,752$19,417$20,702
Clean$17,105$18,685$19,894
Average$16,028$17,463$18,546
Rough$14,628$15,876$16,795

The average list price of a used 2017 Audi A8 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is $25,590. The average mileage on a used Audi A8 2017 for sale in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is 89,578. Based on the average mileage of 89,578 for used 2017 Audi A8 for sale in Myrtle Beach, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Audi A8 2017 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina to be $16,028.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.