Skip to FiltersReport abuse
1,428 listings
- Price Drop$34,500good price$3,885 below market
- 74,598 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- McCarthy Chevrolet of Overland Park (368 mi away)
Close
Located in Overland Park, KS / 368 miles away from Rochester, MN
Welcome to McCarthy Chevrolet Overland Park. Check out this amazing vehicle that's ready and waiting just for you.GMC Yukon XL Denali 4WD, 3rd Row DVD...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ7JR374307
Stock: M6211A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-24-2025 - Price Drop$29,419fair price$1,810 below market
- 115,967 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Randy Wise Buick GMC (448 mi away)
Close
Located in Fenton, MI / 448 miles away from Rochester, MN
LOCAL TRADE!! EXCELLENT CONDITION!! NO ACCIDENTS!! 2018 GMC Yukon XL Denali, 4Dr Sport Utility, EcoTec3 6.2L V8, 4WD, White Frost Tricoat, Jet Black L...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJXJR295133
Stock: B251226A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-19-2025 - Price Drop$30,900good price$2,265 below market
- 102,964 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Priced Right Auto (341 mi away)
Close
Located in Marne, MI / 341 miles away from Rochester, MN
4WD. Odometer is 10891 miles below market average!Priced Right Auto strives to provide our customers with a transparent & pressure free environment. T...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ6JR397707
Stock: 12905
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-15-2025 - $24,854fair price$317 below market
- 99,081 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
- Titan Auto Sales (288 mi away)
Close
Located in Worth, IL / 288 miles away from Rochester, MN
Experience the perfect blend of power, elegance, and reliability with the 2018 GMC Yukon XL SLT. This full-size SUV is your ticket to conquering life'...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS1GKC6JR294026
Stock: R6728
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $29,000fair price$306 below market
- 110,565 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Dave Cross Motors (366 mi away)
Close
Located in Lees Summit, MO / 366 miles away from Rochester, MN
Onyx Black 2018 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 6.2L V8 ** CLEAN VEHICLE HISTORY...NO ACCIDENTS **, 4WD.Odometer is ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ1JR223494
Stock: EG25610B
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-27-2025 - New Listing$29,500good price$3,044 below market
- 112,473 miles
- 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Behlmann Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (357 mi away)
Close
Located in Troy, MO / 357 miles away from Rochester, MN
Odometer is 4159 miles below market average! Third Party sources are involved in the posting of incentives and sale prices. See salesperson for detail...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ0JR381888
Stock: C250122A
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$41,149fair price$795 above market
- 67,202 miles
- No accidents, 4 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- The Chevrolet Exchange (263 mi away)
Close
Located in Lake Bluff, IL / 263 miles away from Rochester, MN
Give us a call today to schedule a test drive! 847-810-1975 // Please note that there may be a potential 24-hr lag on vehicle inventory updates. We wo...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ0JR394690
Stock: CH607B
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-21-2025 - Price Drop$24,899
- 116,334 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
- 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Bedrock Motors (96 mi away)
Close
Located in Rogers, MN / 96 miles away from Rochester, MN
Bluetooth, Backup Camera, Navigation System, Leather Seats, ACCIDENT FREE CARFAX REPORT!!, 15 Day 500 mile Warranty!!, NAVIGATION!!, LEATHER!!, KEYLES...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: Yes
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKC2JR384674
Stock: 13564
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-21-2025 - New Listing$33,990fair price$151 above market
- 102,391 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Carvana - Indianapolis (438 mi away)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Indianapolis, IN / 438 miles away from Rochester, MN
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ9JR274578
Stock: 2003878148
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-29-2025 - 131,716 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Ben Davis Chevrolet (419 mi away)
Close
Located in Auburn, IN / 419 miles away from Rochester, MN
Enhanced Driver Alert Package, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Forward Collision Alert, Hands Free Power Liftgate, Heads-Up Display, Heated front seats,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ6JR354162
Stock: P9481
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-17-2025- $19,700great price$4,067 below market
- 152,806 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Briggs Supercenter Manhattan (401 mi away)
Close
Located in Manhattan, KS / 401 miles away from Rochester, MN
This 2019 GMC Yukon XL SLT, comes in Crimson Red Tintcoat exterior with Cocoa/Dune interior. 152806 miles. Stock Number G25959C1 Important Package Inf...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKC9KR102550
Stock: 102550
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-12-2025 - $24,788
- 120,782 miles
- 3 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
- 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Bedrock Motors Blaine (85 mi away)
Close
Located in Blaine, MN / 85 miles away from Rochester, MN
Odometer is 6662 miles below market average!Alloy Wheels, Remote Start, Leather Seats, Heated and Cooled Seats, Driver Memory, Tow Package, Backup Cam...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKC8JR162494
Stock: C4174
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-14-2025 - New ListingNot Priced
- 125,790 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Zimbrick Buick GMC Eastside (172 mi away)
Close
Located in Madison, WI / 172 miles away from Rochester, MN
Iridium Metallic 2018 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 6.2L V8Recent Arrival!Thanks for checking out our inventory! P...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJXJR253254
Stock: UH25295
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 08-02-2025 - $27,779
- 72,276 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Nyhus Family Sales (231 mi away)
Close
Located in Perham, MN / 231 miles away from Rochester, MN
4x4 / 4 Wheel Drive / 4WD / 4-Wheel Drive, 4WD, 5 Auxiliary 12-volt Power Outlets, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Automatic temperature control, Exterior...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2FKC6JR322902
Stock: 322902
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-08-2025 - 116,963 miles
- 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- May Motor Company (477 mi away)
Close
Located in Springfield, MO / 477 miles away from Rochester, MN
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ4JR299047
Stock: 99047
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-19-2025- New Listing
- 63,365 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- CarMax Grand Rapids (Kentwood) (356 mi away)
Close
Located in Kentwood, MI / 356 miles away from Rochester, MN
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ5JR140618
Stock: 27216729
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$15,801good price$1,598 below market
- 190,554 miles
- 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
- Lunghamer Buick GMC (466 mi away)
Close
Located in Waterford, MI / 466 miles away from Rochester, MN
Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Onyx Black 2017 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4WD 8-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 6.2L V8LEATHER, GOOD BRAKES, REC...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ0HR214862
Stock: B568461
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-23-2025 - New Listing$27,405good price$3,583 below market
- 136,975 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
- Richardson Buick GMC of Midland (411 mi away)
Close
Located in Midland, MI / 411 miles away from Rochester, MN
Recent Arrival!2019 GMC Yukon XL DenaliYukon XL Denali, EcoTec3 6.2L V8, 3rd Row DVD Screen, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel Antilock Disc Brakes,...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ8KR137505
Stock: 193
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-31-2025 - $37,000good price$3,452 below market
- 75,560 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
- Napleton's Valley Hyundai (268 mi away)
Close
Located in Aurora, IL / 268 miles away from Rochester, MN
One Owner, Clean Car Fax, Recent Arrival! Smokey Quartz Metallic 2019 GMC Yukon XL 4D Sport Utility Denali EcoTec3 6.2L V8 4WD Clean CARFAX.4WD.This Y...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ7KR207060
Stock: H25987A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-23-2025 - Price Drop$29,080fair price$926 below market
- 92,308 miles
- 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
- Indy Auto Man (442 mi away)
Close
Located in Indianapolis, IN / 442 miles away from Rochester, MN
Indy Auto Man, Indianapolis' premier used car dealership, presents this handsome 2019 GMC Yukon XL for sale in Indianapolis, Indiana. Every vehicle in...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKC4KR148478
Stock: S1127
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-19-2025 - New Listing$28,500fair price$1,516 below market
- 86,485 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
- Mountain Top Motor Co (360 mi away)
Close
Located in Troy, MO / 360 miles away from Rochester, MN
* COMING SOON! * Features include;Leather Seats, Heated and Cooled Seats, Sunroof/Moonroof, Navigation/GPS/NAVI, DVD/Rear Entertainment/RES, 2nd Row...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKC2HR240567
Stock: J9892
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 07-30-2025
Showing 1 - 21 out of 1,428 listings
Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon XL
Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon XL
XL for empty nesters
Robert Bob, 02/10/2017
2016 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4dr SUV (6.2L 8cyl 8A)
This is a big SUV that doesn't feel big when driving. Easy to park and has a small turning radius. We often have our kids and grandkids with us and routinely haul 7 people in this and love the legroom and cargo room with everyone on board. The ride and quiet cabin are spectacular and the fuel mileage is better than expected. Has tons of torque and pulling our 4,000 lb boat is … effortless. It is easy to back the boat up too with large mirrors and good backup camera. Like the auto leveling rear shocks. My only disappointment in the vehicle is GM's decision to eliminate the ability to pause and rewind live radio that my previous vehicles had. This was available before 2016 but GM eliminated it which is a shame. My 2015 GMC Canyon had this feature but a $70,000 vehicle doesn't. Doesn't make sense!
Had trouble with torque converter clutch but dealer was able to resolve with fluid flush and new transmission fluid type. Problem caused shudder or vibration in 8th gear that felt like going over rumble strips. RPM fluctuated between 1600 and 1800 when TCC clutch was not happy. Downshifting into 7th gear would eliminate problem at the expense of poorer gas milage. Problem started at 16,000 miles. Have 17,000 miles on it now and problem is gone after fluid flush and change.
Car is very quiet and subsequently any rattles are heard very easily. Chased a problem with a rattling/popping noise that sounded like is was coming from the right side dash area. Disassembled many components inside the glove box/dash area looking for it and finally found the noise was coming from the right front inner fender well! The noise could be duplicated by standing on and off the front part of the running board. The noise was from a loose spot weld on inner fender metal. Placing a section of close cell foam under panel solved the noise! Fixed by owner!
Still not happy with GMC 22" wheels that cause harsh and rough ride. 22" wheels should not be an option on this car! Changed to Michelin Defender tires and solved vibration problems with original Bridgestone Dueler tires but this 22" size tire has low profile sidewalls which contributes to tires not absorbing bumps well and transmitting the bumps to the passengers. Car would ride much smoother on 18" or maybe 20" wheels. These wheels were a $2,400 option from GMC and it was a waste of money in my opinion. They are also very hard to keep clean and not very happy with the chrome plastic inserts on the wheels.
Just learned the owner can't rotate tires and reset TPMS system without a special tool! This tool should be included with a $70,000 vehicle. Unfortunate that a simple routine simple maintenance task can't be accomplished without the $100 tool or a trip to the dealer or tire shop. If the TPMS system is not updated after wheel rotation, tire positions will not agree with dash display in the event of a tire problem.
Have recent issue with powered running boards installed by GMC. They fail to extend when doors are opened occasionally. Both sides are affected. They have been lubricated and problem still exists. Car sits very high on 22” wheels and the running boards are critical for wife or kids to get in. Dealer service visit scheduled to diagnose/repair. Finally got dealer to recognize my intermittent running board problem by taking multiple video captures when they failed to extend or retract. They replaced the motors on both sides and they are now working normally.
Torque converter clutch shudder returned at 35,000 miles. Dealer replaced trans fluid with a newer updated fluid that doesn’t absorb moisture. Problem has been resolved for now, again!
Noticed leaking left axle seal while rotating tires. Taking back to dealer again to repair! Too bad the dealer didn’t notice this problem while changing trans fluid a week earlier!
Still love the car and there is nothing comparable in the marketplace. Average MPG on Hwy is 23 and 19 around town. Added oil "catch can" at 37,000 miles and cleaned intake manifold and valves prior to addition. The catch can captures about 4 oz of breather oil every 4,000 miles. Running Amsoil Signature 0W-20 oil full synthetic with once a year change. Catch can should be installed when new to keep intake valves and manifold clean. GDI engines are prone to carbon buildup on valves due to design.
Used 2018 GMC Yukon XL in Rochester, MN Values
Estimated values
2018 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $22,791 | $26,944 | $30,364 |
| Clean | $22,295 | $26,338 | $29,661 |
| Average | $21,467 | $25,330 | $28,490 |
| Rough | $20,391 | $24,018 | $26,967 |
The average list price of a used 2018 GMC Yukon XL in Rochester, Minnesota is $29,349. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon XL 2018 for sale in Rochester, Minnesota is 107,960. Based on the average mileage of 107,960 for used 2018 GMC Yukon XL for sale in Rochester, MN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon XL 2018 in Rochester, Minnesota to be $21,467.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.