Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
194 listings
  • New Listing
    • 66,823 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 590 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV9JA055543
    Stock: 2003493035
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,464 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 618 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV3JA077649
    Stock: 2003491165
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 117,254 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Ignition Exotics (263 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 263 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV3JA065216
    Stock: A065216C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,999
    fair price
    $789 below market
    • 47,118 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ramsey, NJ / 1,048 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2RV8KA093851
    Stock: B8114T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,500
    fair price
    $511 below market
    • 96,055 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Autoland (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 265 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Thank you for considering Autoland for your next vehicle purchase. We offer quality cars thousands of dollars below market value. Price does not inclu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV0K2402226
    Stock: 4412
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

  • $17,620
    fair price
    $732 above market
    • 89,996 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Honda of Lake City (288 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lake City, FL / 288 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    2019 Land Rover Discovery SE Luxury Meets AdventureNow Available at Honda of Lake City Backed with a Lifetime Powertrain WarrantyExplore With Confiden...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV6K2401100
    Stock: R325639B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 57,181 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Vice City Deals (63 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 63 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Don t forget to ask about our financing options! The front windshield is in excellent condition. There is more than 50% tread life left on the tires. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV2K2403338
    Stock: 403338
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,498
    great price
    $4,419 below market
    • 62,845 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • HGreg Nissan Kendall (77 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Palmetto Bay, FL / 77 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. 11 Speakers, 20 Wheels, 3.73 Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRU2RV0L2427153
    Stock: L2427153
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-21-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 35,337 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Bayshore Automotive (154 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plant City, FL / 154 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Clean CARFAX. 2019 Land Rover Discovery ZF 8-Speed Automatic V6 Supercharged HSE Luxury 4WD BlackAwards: * ALG Residual Value Awards, Residual Value A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2RV1KA082870
    Stock: 082870
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • New Listing
    • 44,249 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 1,025 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV5KA081581
    Stock: 2003635207
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

  • New Listing
    • 71,773 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 21 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 932 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (21 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2RK8K2400726
    Stock: 2003488328
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,298
    great price
    $6,019 below market
    • 70,063 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Hgreg West Palm Beach (3 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 3 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV8L2427063
    Stock: 2427063
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 39,409 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 2,336 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV3K2411917
    Stock: 27196690
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $32,142
    great price
    $5,818 below market
    • 52,514 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Gary Yeomans Ford of Ocala (214 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 214 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    2022 Land Rover Discovery HSE R-Dynamic 4WD ZF 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I6 Lantau Bronze Metallic3.0L I6, ZF 8-Speed Automatic, Light Oyster/Ebony/Ligh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRM4EU4N2463326
    Stock: EF95888A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-05-2025

  • $25,498
    great price
    $4,692 below market
    • 40,932 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • HGreg.com Doral (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 66 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV6L2443276
    Stock: 2443276
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 89,142 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • High Performance Motors (46 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Hollywood, FL / 46 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV4KA096606
    Stock: 096606
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $21,998
    great price
    $2,616 below market
    • 71,104 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • HGreg.com Doral (66 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Doral, FL / 66 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRU2RV5L2416004
    Stock: 2416004
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-03-2025

  • $15,490
    good price
    $3,332 below market
    • 91,236 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • All Will Drive Motors (45 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Davie, FL / 45 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RVXL2424753
    Stock: 424753
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-21-2025

  • Photos not available
    $16,800
    good price
    $2,729 below market
    • 86,543 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Autoland (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 265 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    Thank you for considering Autoland for your next vehicle purchase. We offer quality cars thousands of dollars below market value. Price does not inclu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV3L2429101
    Stock: 4376
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • $25,500
    good price
    $2,833 below market
    • 50,205 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Merit Auto Group (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 265 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV5L2429644
    Stock: 5253
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $22,000
    good price
    $1,889 below market
    • 77,633 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Merit Auto Group (265 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 265 miles away from West Palm Beach, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRU2RV1L2420826
    Stock: 5490
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 194 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Land Rover Discovery

Read recent reviews for the Land Rover Discovery
Overall Consumer Rating
3 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (37%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (37%)
1 out of 5 stars

Never Buy a Land Rover Discovery

Nikki Meyers, 08/21/2018
2017 Land Rover Discovery HSE Luxury 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A)
Picked my Disco up last August...it was flat bedded back to the dealership within hours! It is in the dealership right now...it is the SIXTH time, and they usually have my car for 7-10 days every time. Only has 5000 miles on it and have had non-stop issues, many that you have featured on here. The infotainment system has been "update" 7 times and is STILL very much broken. Cameras, … sensors, apps, nav, bluetooth, gets stuck off then gets stuck on even when the car is turned completely off and I am out of it...you name it...it's broken. It was in for nearly 2 weeks, and within a week I had to have it picked back up. Right now they are trying to fix: Hood cable is too long and could be a "very bad situation" (their words), the infamous infotainment system disaster, no less then 3 warning lights on, windshield washer fluid spilling everywhere and always showing it empty (even though it has not ever been used), and this big one: Twice while driving down the road (not while at a light, etc..) the car randomly shuts off and goes into an idle mode! The service guy today told me that he doesn't know why no one ever called me because it could have been very unsafe and he was sure that it scared me (it did!), and that this "should"take care of it. Apparently it was something with the ECM and their was a needed update to the engine control unit that is the Powertrain for the vehicle! Hand to God that's what he said! Iv'e been trying to give this car back for months...such a ridiculous situation and company. never again. Keep in mind this is only about half of the problems I have had
Report abuse

Used 2018 Land Rover Discovery in West Palm Beach, FL Values

Estimated values
2018 Land Rover Discovery HSE 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,991$17,762$20,042
Clean$14,626$17,319$19,532
Average$14,018$16,582$18,681
Rough$13,227$15,624$17,575

The average list price of a used 2018 Land Rover Discovery in West Palm Beach, Florida is $23,415. The average mileage on a used Land Rover Discovery 2018 for sale in West Palm Beach, Florida is 67,137. Based on the average mileage of 67,137 for used 2018 Land Rover Discovery for sale in West Palm Beach, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Land Rover Discovery 2018 in West Palm Beach, Florida to be $14,018.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.