Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
272 listings
  • 104,630 miles
    Insurance loss reported, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Bergen Sales (257 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Bergen, NY / 257 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA6GF116012
    Stock: 6012
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-24-2023

  • $10,797
    fair price
    $361 above market
    103,653 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Taxi vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    MBL Auto & TRUCKS (259 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Woodford, VA / 259 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    2016 Chevrolet Malibu Limited LT 4dr Sedan 2.5L I4 Gasoline Automatic 6-Speed FWD **WE FINANCE PEOPLE WITH ALL TYPES OF CREDIT** TOTAL PRICES ON VEHIC...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA5GU142886
    Stock: MB42886
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-16-2023

  • Stock photo © eVox Productions**
    130,425 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Casey Subaru (283 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Newport News, VA / 283 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    2 Year/200,000 mi. Powertrain Limited Warranty. 3 Day Money Back Guarantee, Free Oil Changes & State Inspections.Bluetooth, MUST SEE!, Rearview Camera...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA8GF118022
    Stock: IX90335
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-10-2024

  • Price Drop
    $10,998
    fair price
    $632 below market
    100,069 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Rick Hendrick Chevrolet Buick GMC Richmond (285 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 285 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    Clean, Hendrick Affordable. FUEL EFFICIENT 34 MPG Hwy/24 MPG City! Sunroof, WiFi Hotspot, Smart Device Integration, Satellite Radio, AUDIO SYSTEM, AM/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA2GF116976
    Stock: Q24330A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

  • $6,995
    good price
    $945 below market
    169,551 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    A-K Motors (287 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Vandergrift, PA / 287 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    CLEAN AFFORDABLE LTZ LIMITED WITH ALL THE RIGHT STUFF!!!! UPGRADED ALLOYS, HEATED LEAHTER, 2 TONE INTERIOR, POWER DRIVER SEAT, FACOTRY REMOTE START AN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11E5SA6GF100807
    Stock: 7946
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2024

  • 114,000 miles
    Insurance loss reported, 4 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Huffmans Auto Sales (288 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Mount Pleasant, PA / 288 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    RW Reconstructed Water, A Actual Mileage, FW Flood Water

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA0GF128091
    Stock: 33034
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2023

  • 128,966 miles
    Frame damage reported, 3 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Best Buy Wheels (288 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 288 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    Visit Best Buy Wheels online at WWW.BBWAUTOS.COM to see more pictures for this vehicle in addition to the CARFAX. Over 10 years of experience with pro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11E5SA1GF128871
    Stock: 128871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-27-2023

  • 138,672 miles
    Insurance loss reported, 3 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Auto Space (291 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 291 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA5GU126283
    Stock: 126283
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-17-2023

  • $12,840
    fair price
    $157 above market
    77,796 miles
    4 Accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Choice Auto Sales (296 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Murrysville, PA / 296 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    FUEL EFFICIENT 34 MPG Hwy/24 MPG City! WiFi Hotspot, Smart Device Integration, Onboard Communications System, Satellite Radio, STYLE AND TECHNOLOGY PA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA6GF104295
    Stock: 112399
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • 83,553 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Wallace Family Motors Inc (306 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Butler, PA / 306 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    Completely serviced and ready to go with new tires and PA state inspection. This 2016 Chevrolet Malibu Limited LT is a reliable mid-size sedan that co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA2GU112986
    Stock: 3090
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2024

  • 91,325 miles
    Frame damage reported, 1 Owner, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Doman Auto Sales (312 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Pittsburgh, PA / 312 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    2016 Chevrolet Malibu Limited LT...USB/AUX port audio, bluetooth, satellite radio, power seats, traction control, alloy wheels, cruise control, rear d...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA4GU111032
    Stock: 430022
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-23-2024

  • 75,850 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Tregembo Motors (314 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Bentleyville, PA / 314 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    Silver Ice Metallic Beauty w/ Confident Performance & Safety! Clean AutoCheck, Metic Maint Stylish Sedan! Loaded w/ Comfort, Convenience, Technology &...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA3GF122902
    Stock: 122902
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2024

  • 119,443 miles
    Frame damage reported, 3 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    BNM Auto Sales Inc. (327 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in New Castle, PA / 327 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA9GF125318
    Stock: 125318
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2024

  • $10,995
    fair price
    $381 above market
    114,798 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Gordons Auto Sales (331 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Greenville, PA / 331 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    The 2016 Chevrolet Malibu is a five-seat midsize sedan. It is front-wheel drive, gas powertrain. The interior is spacious, especially in the back. Not...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA6GF128046
    Stock: 6402
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2024

  • $10,495
    fair price
    $868 below market
    109,774 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    Southern Park Auto Mall (344 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Youngstown, OH / 344 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    FINANCING IS AVAILABLE on all units with qualifying customer credit score. We work with customers of all credit ranges! 500? 650? 800? We have opti...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA7GU104947
    Stock: A0040
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-03-2024

  • $7,530
    great price
    $2,915 below market
    139,767 miles
    No accidents, 2 Owners, Corporate fleet vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Master Auto Sales (345 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Youngstown, OH / 345 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11A5SAXGF142862
    Stock: 2022M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2024

  • $9,999
    great price
    $2,791 below market
    80,315 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Eddie Auto Brokers (388 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Willowick, OH / 388 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11B5SA1GF121881
    Stock: 1D5410
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-03-2024

  • $9,999
    fair price
    $150 above market
    112,947 miles
    2 Accidents, 2 Owners, Rental vehicle
    4cyl Automatic
    Chris Ullman Pre-owned Autos (400 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Williamstown, WV / 400 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA3GF139666
    Stock: GF139666
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2024

  • 155,549 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Lakeshore Auto Wholesalers (425 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Amherst, OH / 425 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    Here are some EXAMPLES of down payments and how they break down: $4988 and under = $800 to $1000 with payments from only $225/mo! $6988 and under = $1...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA4GF167587
    Stock: LA14255
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-26-2023

  • 46,300 miles
    Insurance loss reported, 1 Owner, Personal use only
    4cyl Automatic
    Ida Auto Sales (432 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Burlington, NC / 432 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    Salvage Rebuilt

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11B5SA7GF113560
    Stock: 113560
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-23-2023

  • 84,320 miles
    1 Accident, 2 Owners, Personal use
    4cyl Automatic
    A&A Auto Sales (433 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Fuquay Varina, NC / 433 miles away from Jersey City, NJ

    INCLUDES A 90 DAY, 4,500 MILE POWERTRAIN EXTENDED WARRANTY WITH ADVERTISED PRICE. INCLUDES A 90 DAY SIRIUS XM TRIAL SUBSCRIPTION. ABSOLUTELY READY TO ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G11C5SA3GU116660
    Stock: 11302
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2024

Showing 22 - 42 out of 272 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Malibu Limited

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Malibu Limited
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars24 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 24 reviews
  • 5 star
    (50%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (8%)
  • 1 star
    (8%)
4 out of 5 stars

Overall a great car

Michelle, 02/10/2016
2016 Chevrolet Malibu Limited LT 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
I am a true Chevy lover. I owned a 2004 Chevy Monte Carlo - regret trading that one in. However I find the 2016 Chevy Malibu Limited is a very reliable vehicle in all seasons. I just purchased it - right as winter started and it does very well in the snow. There are only a few things that I am not happy with - but will continue to drive this. First, the auto stop needs to have an … on/off button It gets very irritating to have the vehicle shut off at almost every stop sign/light/railroad crossing ect. This should be an option - not standard. I understand the point - but it is more irritating than anything. Second - the visors are a little too short/narrow. I am 5'3 so even when I raise the base of the seat up to a comfortable position - once the sun comes in the windshield - it is hard to see. The visors offer very little blockage of the sun. The acceleration could use a little boost, but it is not too bad. Overall i really enjoy the stability of the vehicle and the safety I feel while being behind the wheel even in the snow/ice.
Report abuse

Used 2016 Chevrolet Malibu Limited in Jersey City, NJ Values

Estimated values
2016 Chevrolet Malibu Limited LT 4dr Sedan (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,146$9,895$11,999
Clean$6,887$9,522$11,528
Average$6,455$8,899$10,743
Rough$5,895$8,090$9,722

The average list price of a used 2016 Chevrolet Malibu Limited in Jersey City, New Jersey is $10,197. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Malibu Limited 2016 for sale in Jersey City, New Jersey is 108,653. Based on the average mileage of 108,653 for used 2016 Chevrolet Malibu Limited for sale in Jersey City, NJ and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Malibu Limited 2016 in Jersey City, New Jersey to be $6,455.

Select Buying Experience
Filters
Skip to Results

Location

Search radiusNationwide
Search radius

Make & Model

make

model

Year

to
Year

Condition

Price & Payment

272 cars
|
$11,473 avg. price
$
to
$
Price

Price Rating

Edmunds' ratings are backed by 15+ years of pricing research done by our data scientistsHow are ratings determined?We analyze millions of data points to generate our ratings. We look at vehicle configuration, options, history, nearby transactions, market pricing and more — the ratings are up-to-date and relevant to your search area.

Trim

Mileage

to
Mileage

Vehicle History

Engine & Drivetrain

Transmission

Engine Type

Drivetrain

Cylinders

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Features

Comfort & Convenience

Safety

Engine & Exterior

Entertainment

Options & Packages

MPG

to
MPG

Vehicle Listing Details


** This image is a stock photo and may not reflect the model year or color of, and/or equipment offered on, the advertised vehicle.