Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
507 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 120,776 miles
    • Issue reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Place (56 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 56 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    No Financing cash price. We accept If the costumer gets Auto loan from any organization themselves. We have the lowest dealer processing fee there are...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB3HB169566
    Stock: 169566
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

    • 31,950 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to MD*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 1,322 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJBSB5FB176196
    Stock: 26533035
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 32,628 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 663 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB1FB131153
    Stock: 2003845618
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 43,446 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • DARCARS Honda of Fairfax (19 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Fairfax, VA / 19 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    Recent Arrival! 2017 Buick Encore Preferred Ebony Twilight Metallic FWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive ECOTEC 1.4L I4 SMPI DOHC Turbo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB8HB004581
    Stock: 6X3135A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    • 39,624 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to MD*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 234 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJCSB0FB076870
    Stock: 27574064
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 92,473 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 633 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJFSB8FB164471
    Stock: 2003681564
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 103,878 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 758 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJCSB8HB022302
    Stock: 2003506522
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

  • New Listing
    • 76,368 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,975 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJGSB6FB137016
    Stock: 2003520660
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
    • 85,371 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (98 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 98 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB9DB170117
    Stock: 2003759740
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 49,164 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to MD*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Renton, WA / 2,314 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJBSB5FB074137
    Stock: 26806569
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 81,395 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to MD*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 255 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJESB8HB249937
    Stock: 26324426
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 72,176 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 301 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB1HB171042
    Stock: 2003761017
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • Price Drop
    • 94,420 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 547 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJESB8HB024000
    Stock: 2003767383
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 86,167 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 334 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJ1SB4HB043877
    Stock: 2003806449
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 90,730 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 301 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJFSBXHB094992
    Stock: 2003684782
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 65,533 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 401 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJ1SB2HB033333
    Stock: 2003794184
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • Advertisement

    Special offers available

    2025 Buick Encore GX
    $26,000
    starting MSRP
    • 3 Trims
    View Offers 
    The Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all Buick vehicles' destination freight charges.
  • New Listing
    • 81,540 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to MD*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oak Lawn, IL / 596 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJFSB9HB231212
    Stock: 27216635
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 72,980 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MD*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Santa Rosa, CA / 2,438 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASBXFB117607
    Stock: 27236406
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 73,737 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to MD*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Norcross, GA / 529 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB0HB150666
    Stock: 27331242
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 78,663 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NJ to MD*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wayne, NJ / 199 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    27 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJGSB7HB047036
    Stock: 27019063
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 72,702 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to MD*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Madison, TN / 559 miles away from Silver Spring, MD

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: KL4CJASB8HB242060
    Stock: 25203645
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 169 - 189 out of 507 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Buick Encore

Read recent reviews for the Buick Encore
Overall Consumer Rating
3.5 out of 5 stars68 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 68 reviews
  • 5 star
    (41%)
  • 4 star
    (19%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (13%)
  • 1 star
    (19%)
5 out of 5 stars

We grew out of this

Okiepro, 06/01/2018
2016 Buick Encore Convenience 4dr SUV (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6A)
As our three grandkids have grown, the vehicle has gotten too small. Moved up to a bigger SUV. This is a small but comfortable SUV. Lots of of front legroom. I've never had a vehicle that I didn't have to move the seat all the way back. Carries grandkids and groceries with ease. Nimble and responsive... fun to drive. After almost two years, no repairs needed and no squeaks or creaks. … My grown sons can even get comfortable in the back seat.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Buick Encore in Silver Spring, MD Values

Estimated values
2017 Buick Encore Preferred 4dr SUV (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$7,722$10,999$13,509
Clean$7,378$10,490$12,861
Average$6,803$9,641$11,781
Rough$6,056$8,537$10,377

The average list price of a used 2017 Buick Encore in Silver Spring, Maryland is $14,374. The average mileage on a used Buick Encore 2017 for sale in Silver Spring, Maryland is 73,606. Based on the average mileage of 73,606 for used 2017 Buick Encore for sale in Silver Spring, MD and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Buick Encore 2017 in Silver Spring, Maryland to be $6,803.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.