Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
969 listings
  • New Listing
    • 24,570 miles
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MO to GA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Saint Peters, MO / 601 miles away from Augusta, GA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4JKJ5KR274151
    Stock: 26529695
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    • 61,732 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Hilton Head Cadillac (110 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bluffton, SC / 110 miles away from Augusta, GA

    2021 Escalade ESV Premium APPLE CARPLAY, BACKUP CAMERA, REMOTE START, 4X4 FOUR WHEEL DRIVE AWD ALL WHEEL DRIVE, Escalade ESV Premium, 4D Sport Utility...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKL5MR360053
    Stock: MR360053
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 62,538 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • St. Pete Mitsubishi (392 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Seminole, FL / 392 miles away from Augusta, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HKJ7KR279098
    Stock: PP1892
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $75,369
    great price
    $5,495 below market
    • 19,478 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Gary Yeomans Ford of Ocala (295 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Ocala, FL / 295 miles away from Augusta, GA

    Certified.2023 Cadillac Escalade ESV Premium AWD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8 Crystal White TricoatAWD.THIS VEHICLE INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING FEATURES A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKL8PR335667
    Stock: EA11468A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 64,005 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Capital Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Indian Trail (137 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Monroe, NC / 137 miles away from Augusta, GA

    (Capital Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Indian Trail) is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Vehicle. This 2021 Cadillac Escala...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4NKL0MR362634
    Stock: 13IC5309
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    $68,494
    great price
    $7,499 below market
    • 40,491 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Premier Nissan Mall of Georgia (118 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 118 miles away from Augusta, GA

    Radiant Red 2023 Cadillac Escalade ESV Premium AWD NO ACCIDENT HISTORY ON CARFAX REPORT, NAVIGATION(NAVI/GPS), PANORAMIC ROOF, SUNROOF-MOONROOF, LEATH...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKL9PR423059
    Stock: P23059
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 20,433 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Lockhart Cadillac of Fishers (499 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fishers, IN / 499 miles away from Augusta, GA

    Certified. Black Raven 2024 Cadillac Escalade ESV Premium AWD 10-Speed Automatic 6.2L V8Home Delivery Available!, Schedule an At-Home Test Drive!, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4LKL0RR123063
    Stock: 251427A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

    • 90,024 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Nissan of Lumberton (193 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lumberton, NC / 193 miles away from Augusta, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKJ3KR245530
    Stock: GP13995
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 139,152 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Jason Pilger Hyundai (439 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gautier, MS / 439 miles away from Augusta, GA

    NON-SMOKER, SANITIZED FOR YOUR SAFETY, 4WD. *All New vehicles and all pre-owned vehicles under 80k miles come with Jason Pilger Guaranteed Warranty a ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4JKJ2KR263835
    Stock: X63835
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 45,052 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Step One Cadillac Fort Walton Beach (342 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Walton Beach, FL / 342 miles away from Augusta, GA

    4WD. Odometer is 18659 miles below market average! Driver Assist Tech Package (Adaptive Cruise Control, Air Ride Adaptive Suspension, Automatic Seat B...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4RKL5MR219685
    Stock: TMR219685
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

    • 122,620 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Whitewater Motor Company (425 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Milam, IN / 425 miles away from Augusta, GA

    BOSE Centerpoint Surround Sound system with 16 speakers * Navigation System * WHEELS, 22" X 9" (55.9 CM X 22.9 CM) SPLIT 6-SPOKE ALLOY WITH CHROME FIN...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4JKJ8KR119657
    Stock: KR119657
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-28-2025

    • 91,206 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • W V Auto Sales (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cross Lanes, WV / 341 miles away from Augusta, GA

    2019 Cadillac Escalade ESVVIN 1GYS4HKJ7KR280364Luxury Sport Utility 4DV8, 6.2 LiterAutomatic, 10-Spd w/Overdrive4WD420HPWV USED AUTO SALES-MAG MOTO...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HKJ7KR280364
    Stock: MG19236
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 93,775 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Patriot Chevrolet GMC (383 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hopkinsville, KY / 383 miles away from Augusta, GA

    Superb Condition. Third Row Seat, Entertainment System, Heated Leather Seats, Nav System, Moonroof, Quad Bucket Seats, Hitch, CADILLAC USER EXPERIENCE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3JKJ3KR230877
    Stock: PR230877
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $29,999
    great price
    $3,757 below market
    • 96,110 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Affordable Auto Motors (222 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 222 miles away from Augusta, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3HKJ1LR303707
    Stock: 303707
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-14-2024

  • $21,995
    great price
    $4,466 below market
    • 145,383 miles
    • 3 accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • LG Auto Group (343 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 343 miles away from Augusta, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HKJ1LR258488
    Stock: L-258488
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 140,621 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Florence Toyota (138 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Florence, SC / 138 miles away from Augusta, GA

    ** LEATHER SEATING **, ** MOONROOF / SUNROOF **, ** FACTORY NAVIGATION **, ** BACK UP CAMERA **, ** SIRIUS RADIO **, ** PUSH BUTTON / KEYLESS START **...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4KKJ4KR276141
    Stock: IP1812
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-22-2024

    • 84,578 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • One Source Automotive Solutions LLC (106 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Braselton, GA / 106 miles away from Augusta, GA

    Loaded Hard to find Esv Fully Loaded Engine Was Replaced By Cadillac recently Great service history on this 1 Owner Cadillac Driver Awareness Package...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3HKJ1KR192705
    Stock: 192705
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2024

    • 160,844 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Patriot Automotive (274 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Meridianville, AL / 274 miles away from Augusta, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3KKJXKR106143
    Stock: 1432
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    • 65,679 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • C Harper Chevrolet Buick (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Belle Vernon, PA / 479 miles away from Augusta, GA

    Certification Program Details: Safe & Economical---- May have dings, dents, and minor scratches---- May require additional repairs not related to safe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4HKJ8KR147760
    Stock: C8269A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

    • 11,282 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Hilton Head Cadillac (110 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bluffton, SC / 110 miles away from Augusta, GA

    2024 Escalade ESV Premium Certified. CERTIFIED PRE-OWNED, APPLE CARPLAY, Touring Package, Rear Entertainment, Power Assist Steps., Escalade ESV Premiu...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS4LKL5RR152557
    Stock: RR152557
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $31,500
    great price
    $4,021 below market
    • 85,943 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • BWK of Columbia (70 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 70 miles away from Augusta, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GYS3HKJ4LR178797
    Stock: 2601
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

Showing 526 - 546 out of 969 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Cadillac Escalade ESV

Read recent reviews for the Cadillac Escalade ESV
Overall Consumer Rating
4.3 out of 5 stars55 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 55 reviews
  • 5 star
    (62%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (2%)
4.88 out of 5 stars

A Great Luxury SUV

KMGHMG, 08/13/2010
2007 Cadillac Escalade ESV 4dr SUV AWD (6.2L 8cyl 6A)
I couldn't be more pleased with my 2007 Escalade ESV. I can't believe all the negative reviews. I have to think they're not all legit. It's very quiet, the ride is great, the interior and exterior are beautiful, it's solidly built, and it's very safe. We were just rear-ended by an F150 and all we had was a scratch on the rear bumper the size of my thumb. The F150 had $3,000+ damage. … We took a 3,500 mile road trip this summer from TX to the Rockies, and I assure you there is no finer road-trip machine. 17 mpg hwy. We've had one minor problem, which was a seal on the transfer case (under $100), and it has been back to the dealer for repair ONCE since new. This is 100% fact.
Report abuse

Used 2019 Cadillac Escalade ESV in Augusta, GA Values

Estimated values
2019 Cadillac Escalade ESV Premium Luxury 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$27,621$32,137$36,146
Clean$27,039$31,453$35,371
Average$26,068$30,314$34,080
Rough$24,805$28,833$32,401

The average list price of a used 2019 Cadillac Escalade ESV in Augusta, Georgia is $48,241. The average mileage on a used Cadillac Escalade ESV 2019 for sale in Augusta, Georgia is 79,310. Based on the average mileage of 79,310 for used 2019 Cadillac Escalade ESV for sale in Augusta, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Cadillac Escalade ESV 2019 in Augusta, Georgia to be $26,068.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.