Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
737 listings

Save with Volvo S60 rebates
Check your savings potential before you buy

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Ferman Chevrolet of Tarpon Springs (332 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tarpon Springs, FL / 332 miles away from Macon, GA

    Factory MSRP: $51,125$10,000 off MSRP!10 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Anti-whipla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TL7RG311233
    Stock: 24V242
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Ferman Chevrolet of Tarpon Springs (332 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tarpon Springs, FL / 332 miles away from Macon, GA

    Factory MSRP: $51,175$10,000 off MSRP!10 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Anti-whipla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TL4RG303901
    Stock: 24V245
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

  • New Listing
    • 24,445 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Hilton Head (180 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bluffton, SC / 180 miles away from Macon, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Recent Arrival! Certified. 2023 Volvo S60 B5 Plus Black Edition 2.0L I4 Automatic with Geartronic FWD Crystal White MetallicPriced b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FT1PG249059
    Stock: U24509
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 40 mi est. electric range
    • 30 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Ferman Chevrolet of Tarpon Springs (332 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tarpon Springs, FL / 332 miles away from Macon, GA

    Factory MSRP: $58,2652.0L I4. 2.0L I4, 11 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Anti-whipl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (30 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRH60FC6SG367144
    Stock: 25V56R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2024

    • 41,292 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 781 miles away from Macon, GA

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FLXRG285707
    Stock: 7W8W1X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

    • 44,270 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cranberry, PA / 579 miles away from Macon, GA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,High Demand,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyle...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRA22TM0MG092802
    Stock: T092802A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 97,800 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 mi est. electric range
    • 28 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Flow Volvo Cars Greensboro (315 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 315 miles away from Macon, GA

    I4.CARFAX One-Owner.Come see us at Flow Volvo Cars of Greensboro. Our "One Price / Best Price" sales process makes buying a pre-owned vehicle easy and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRBR0FM6NG177922
    Stock: 44V138A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Chattanooga Volvo Cars (169 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Chattanooga, TN / 169 miles away from Macon, GA

    Crystal White Metallic 2024 Volvo S60 B5 Plus Dark Theme FWD Automatic with Geartronic 2.0L I426/35 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FL5RG313123
    Stock: 313123D
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-18-2024

  • Price Drop
    • 39,730 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 mi est. electric range
    • 28 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 1,977 miles away from Macon, GA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRBR0FL2NG179061
    Stock: 2003707392
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 80,320 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 21 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Anderson Ford (133 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Anderson, SC / 133 miles away from Macon, GA

    Recent Arrival! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Non Smoker Owned, SAFETY INSPECTION COMPLETE, LOCAL TRADE, Bluetooth , AWD, APPLE CAR PLAY, Beau...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (21 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRA22TL2MG081842
    Stock: ANP081842
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-29-2025

    • 52,829 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Allen Samuels Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Oxford (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oxford, MS / 341 miles away from Macon, GA

    Crystal White Metallic exterior and Charcoal interior. Heated Seats, Sunroof, Back-Up Camera, Satellite Radio, Alloy Wheels, CRYSTAL WHITE METALLIC, P...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TK1RG282500
    Stock: P0925
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 20,930 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Clayton Volvo Cars (210 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 210 miles away from Macon, GA

    You won't want to miss this excellent value! Distinctive design and opulent equipment are standard. Turbocharger technology provides forced air induct...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TU2PG244725
    Stock: 255521
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 24,168 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 27 City / 36 Hwy MPG
    • Century Volvo Cars (205 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 205 miles away from Macon, GA

    10 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Active Cruise Control, Alloy wheels, Anti-whiplash front head restraints, Apple CarPlay, Auto High-beam ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/36 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FC0SG366639
    Stock: P9842
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • Photos not available
    • 185,694 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Ryde & Shyne Auto Sale (285 mi away)
    • Alarm
    • Rear Bench Seats
    • Fold Flat Rear Seats
    Close

    Located in Conway, SC / 285 miles away from Macon, GA

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: YV1RS61R912065723
    Stock: 24017
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-12-2023

  • New Listing
    • 29,726 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Volvo Cars Hilton Head (180 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bluffton, SC / 180 miles away from Macon, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Recent Arrival! Certified. 2023 Volvo S60 Ultimate 2.0L I4 Automatic with Geartronic FWD Silver Dawn Metallic26/35 City/Highway MPGV...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FF4PG230175
    Stock: U24508
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

    • 48,746 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Hunter Volvo Cars (191 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fletcher, NC / 191 miles away from Macon, GA

    2024 Volvo S60 B5 Plus Dark Theme 70700 2.0L I4 Automatic with Geartronic FWDHunter Hometown Promise. Here is what is included with EVERY NEW Volvo so...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FL4RG324078
    Stock: V41113
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2024

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Quantrell Volvo Cars (357 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 357 miles away from Macon, GA

    EquipmentThe state of the art park assist system will guide you easily into any spot. This vehicle offers Apple CarPlay for seamless connectivity. Pro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FK8RG304956
    Stock: V304956P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2024

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Quantrell Volvo Cars (357 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 357 miles away from Macon, GA

    EquipmentThe leather seats in this Volvo S60 are a must for buyers looking for comfort, durability, and style. The rear parking assist technology on t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FK3RG322183
    Stock: V322183
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2024

    • 38,592 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Wallace Nissan (265 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kingsport, TN / 265 miles away from Macon, GA

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.White 2024 Volvo S60 B5 Plus Dark Theme FWD Automatic with Geartronic 2.0L I426/35 City/Highway MPGPlease contac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FLXRG295167
    Stock: 7951P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Quantrell Volvo Cars (357 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 357 miles away from Macon, GA

    EquipmentThe leather seats in the Volvo S60 are a must for buyers looking for comfort, durability, and style. The Volvo S60 has a premium sound system...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12FL5RG290281
    Stock: V290281
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-29-2023

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Quantrell Volvo Cars (357 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lexington, KY / 357 miles away from Macon, GA

    EquipmentThis model has a premium sound system installed. See what's behind you with the back up camera on this model. This small car has automated sp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 7JRL12TLXRG313056
    Stock: V313056P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-19-2024

Showing 694 - 714 out of 737 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Volvo S60

Read recent reviews for the Volvo S60
Overall Consumer Rating
5 out of 5 stars8 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 8 reviews
  • 5 star
    (100%)
  • 4 star
    (0%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

My Sexy S60

ravidas, 06/04/2011
2011 Volvo S60 T6 4dr Sedan AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 6A)
When I first test drove the car here in Michigan, I did not want to stop driving it. It felt that good! It was a pure monster with poise, elegance and personality. Then I went to Gothenburg to pick the car up in late Oct 2010 as part of the Overseas Delivery Program. I was blown away by the entire deal: great Swedish hospitality and the truly satisfying factory delivery center … experience. Due to timing, I could not drive it around Europe, but was more anxious to have it shipped back to the US! I received it in December, just before Christmas :) To summarise the S60: It is a pure engineering marvel, that blends sportiness and safety in one outstanding package!
Report abuse

Used 2024 Volvo S60 in Macon, GA Values

Estimated values
2024 Volvo S60 B5 Plus 4dr Sedan AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$24,931$26,310$27,988
Clean$24,638$25,969$27,591
Average$24,149$25,401$26,929
Rough$23,515$24,661$26,070

The average list price of a used 2024 Volvo S60 in Macon, Georgia is $35,505. The average mileage on a used Volvo S60 2024 for sale in Macon, Georgia is 56,042. Based on the average mileage of 56,042 for used 2024 Volvo S60 for sale in Macon, GA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Volvo S60 2024 in Macon, Georgia to be $24,149.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.