Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,873 listings
    • 75,955 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Roanoke DriveTime (110 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Salem, VA / 110 miles away from Durham, NC

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLTEK7H6206260
    Stock: 1190215573
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 39,938 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from KS to NC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Merriam, KS / 887 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALSEKXF6364318
    Stock: 26719907
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 128,300 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Bell And Bell Buick GMC (144 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Little River, SC / 144 miles away from Durham, NC

    Welcome to Bell And Bell GMC! As you browse our inventory and services, you will discover our multi-decade commitment. Providing 45 years of customer ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLWEK3F6243370
    Stock: U7324B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-04-2025

    • 114,032 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Brothers Auto Sales (147 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Conway, SC / 147 miles away from Durham, NC

    2015 GMC TERRAIN Brothers Auto Sales of Conway located in Conway, SC ,we take pride in the way we do business. Family owned and operated ! Here at Bro...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLVEK0F6371947
    Stock: 371947
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Terrain
    $30,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 1 Trim
    • 3 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 75,830 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 345 miles away from Durham, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK2F6436401
    Stock: 2003713560
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

    • 85,951 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to NC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 612 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLWE35F6322872
    Stock: 26456451
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 82,351 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to NC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Salisbury, MD / 250 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLVEK4F6173999
    Stock: 26866057
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 79,762 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NJ to NC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Green Brook Township, NJ / 400 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLWEK0F6322172
    Stock: 27249094
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Terrain
    $30,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 1 Trim
    • 3 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 94,124 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to NC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Glencoe, IL / 636 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK2F6193074
    Stock: 26862874
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,650
    fair price
    $271 above market
    • 109,672 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • 757 Auto Brokers (162 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Norfolk, VA / 162 miles away from Durham, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLXEK1F6124948
    Stock: 1409
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,904 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to NC*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,220 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLZE33F6284768
    Stock: 27375683
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 147,865 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Autoxport (157 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Newport News, VA / 157 miles away from Durham, NC

    In house financing, no credit check, ayudamos a hispanohablantes! More info at 7**-7**-3***. WhatsApp: https://wa.me/message/ASB6JKIPRQL6L1 Read More

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLWEK7F6206709
    Stock: 206709
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Terrain
    $30,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 1 Trim
    • 3 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 93,701 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Haley Toyota (96 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Farmville, VA / 96 miles away from Durham, NC

    2015 GMC Terrain SLT-1 Summit White AWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.4L 4-Cylinder SIDI DOHC VVTAWD, 17 x 7 Aluminum Wheels, 18 x 7 Chrome-Clad Aluminum (4) Wh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLXEK0F6264876
    Stock: 2020424A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 117,448 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Greenville AutoWorld (94 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Greenville, NC / 94 miles away from Durham, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLXEK4F6273466
    Stock: 273466
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 127,332 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Southern Auto Mart Myrtle Beach (153 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Myrtle Beach, SC / 153 miles away from Durham, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALREK1F6206507
    Stock: GMC06507
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 130,480 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 28 Hwy MPG
    • Lynchburg Nissan (100 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Forest, VA / 100 miles away from Durham, NC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (20 City/28 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKFLSEK8H6116562
    Stock: 22425A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Advertisement

    5 Offers Nearby

    2025 GMC Terrain
    $30,000
    starting MSRP
    • 6 Colors
    • 1 Trim
    • 3 Packages
    View Offers 
    *The Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price excludes destination freight charge, tax, title, license, dealer fees, and optional equipment. Dealer sets final price. Click here to see all GMC vehicles’ destination freight charges.
    • 80,495 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Caspian Auto Sales (110 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Roanoke, VA / 110 miles away from Durham, NC

    Take a joyride in this sleek and stylish 2015 GMC Terrain in classic black. With its modern design and smooth lines, this car is sure to turn heads wh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK5F6316219
    Stock: 1423
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-05-2024

    • 78,104 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Lets Go Auto (134 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Florence, SC / 134 miles away from Durham, NC

    NO HAGGLE INTERNET PRICING!!! AT LET'S GO AUTO YOU DO NOT PAY EXTRA DOC AND CLOSING FEES. A Very Nice 2015 GMC Terrain SLT is now available at Let's G...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALSEK1F6369651
    Stock: 369651
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-18-2025

    • 88,429 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to NC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Buena Park, CA / 2,203 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK7F6267346
    Stock: 27405086
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 83,256 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to NC*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 669 miles away from Durham, NC

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALMEK5F6294674
    Stock: 27313011
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 86,889 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,038 miles away from Durham, NC

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (22 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2GKALSEK2F6275780
    Stock: 2003620321
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-04-2025

Showing 169 - 189 out of 1,873 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Terrain

Read recent reviews for the GMC Terrain
Overall Consumer Rating
4.2 out of 5 stars202 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 202 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (15%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
2 out of 5 stars

Transmission is crap

gac, 06/13/2016
2010 GMC Terrain SLE-2 4dr SUV AWD (2.4L 4cyl 6A)
Had this car for 6 yrs and has less than 49K on it when the transmission goes out. You would think that a transmission with less than 49K on would last a little longer. I now see why GM reduced the mileage for it's powertrain warranty from 5yrs/100,000 to 5yrs/60,000. I'm sure they were losing big money. Also, fuel economy is way less than advertised. I barely get 18 MPG.
Report abuse

Used 2017 GMC Terrain in Durham, NC Values

Estimated values
2017 GMC Terrain SLE-2 4dr SUV AWD (2.4L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$8,323$11,065$13,148
Clean$7,997$10,623$12,613
Average$7,454$9,886$11,721
Rough$6,747$8,929$10,561

The average list price of a used 2017 GMC Terrain in Durham, North Carolina is $13,945. The average mileage on a used GMC Terrain 2017 for sale in Durham, North Carolina is 94,515. Based on the average mileage of 94,515 for used 2017 GMC Terrain for sale in Durham, NC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Terrain 2017 in Durham, North Carolina to be $7,454.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.