Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
151 listings

$0
Porsche Cayenne rebates in 55367
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • $61,690
    fair price
    $872 below market
    • 24,462 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (46 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 46 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Satellite Radio,Turbo/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY8NDA00134
    Stock: NDA00134P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $84,780
    fair price
    $1,527 above market
    • 1,835 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 29 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY9RDA07597
    Stock: RDA07597R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 4,567 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 29 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY3RDA07823
    Stock: RDA07823P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 7,801 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 29 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7RDA10482
    Stock: RDA10482R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 9,726 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 29 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY4RDA14604
    Stock: RDA14604R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 11,937 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 29 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY1RDA07822
    Stock: RDA07822R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 12,517 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 29 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY5RDA10481
    Stock: RDA10481R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 33,550 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (29 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Minneapolis, MN / 29 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Satellite Ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AG2AYXNDA38625
    Stock: NDA38625M
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $72,519
    good price
    $5,795 below market
    • 3,475 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Mercedes of St. Paul in Maplewood (46 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 46 miles away from New Germany, MN

    Quartzite Grey Metallic 2023 Porsche Cayenne Base **PANORAMIC MOONROOF**, **SMARTPHONE INTEGRATION**, **APPLE CARPLAY**, **HEATED STEERING WHEEL**, **...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY3PDA09214
    Stock: PDA09214
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • $70,990
    good price
    $4,240 below market
    • 8,989 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 677 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7PDA00628
    Stock: 2003515780
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $90,312
    good price
    $4,910 below market
    • 18,844 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, NJ / 1,036 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Satellite Rad...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AG2AY8PDA18120
    Stock: SA018269B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $83,590
    fair price
    $1,598 below market
    • 7,060 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,477 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (20 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AE2AYXPDA12079
    Stock: 2003598623
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

  • New Listing
    $67,998
    fair price
    $26 above market
    • 19,508 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Roseville, CA / 1,460 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY1PDA03671
    Stock: 27185973
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $114,991
    fair price
    $695 above market
    • 7,090 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Seaside, CA / 1,555 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Hea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AY9PDA20607
    Stock: PDA20607PC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 16,064 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,096 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7PDA05912
    Stock: 2003682812
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Price Drop
    $54,990
    fair price
    $1,126 above market
    • 23,791 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (46 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Maplewood, MN / 46 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Low Mileage,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Satellite ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY6MDA07890
    Stock: MDA07890P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 27,851 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 873 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7PDA02086
    Stock: 2003552330
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    $64,998
    fair price
    $994 above market
    • 33,317 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 1,496 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY0PDA00373
    Stock: 27093963
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $65,998
    fair price
    $204 below market
    • 33,520 miles
    • 6cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 690 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY3PDA00352
    Stock: 27247104
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 38,281 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Suburban Chevrolet (26 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Eden Prairie, MN / 26 miles away from New Germany, MN

    Panoramic Roof, Cold Weather Package, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Front dual zone A/C, Heated door mirrors, Illuminated en...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY6PDA10003
    Stock: R11017
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • Price Drop
    $74,997
    great price
    $11,292 below market
    • 8,775 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 6cyl automatic
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 1,313 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Ke...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY0RDA09416
    Stock: CA09416P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 1 - 21 out of 151 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Porsche Cayenne

Read recent reviews for the Porsche Cayenne
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars30 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 30 reviews
  • 5 star
    (60%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (17%)
1 out of 5 stars

Car breaking safety issue

DefectivePorscheBuyer, 04/29/2021
2020 Porsche Cayenne S 4dr SUV AWD (2.9L 6cyl Turbo 8A)
My new Cayenne 2020 S had three different issues within the first week. The are four (4) different rattling noises, a dangerous braking issue (sudden jolts forward when you're trying to slow down) and an app that rarely connects. I'm now fighting with the dealership as they say these issues are "normal". Suffice to say, I've filed a complaint with the NHTSA and will pursue other legal … and non-legal means until they resolve this. I would strongly recommend not buying the Cayenne. The breaking issue simply makes it unsafe.
Report abuse

Used 2022 Porsche Cayenne in New Germany, MN Values

Estimated values
2022 Porsche Cayenne 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$47,801$51,046$54,430
Clean$47,164$50,339$53,647
Average$46,103$49,160$52,343
Rough$44,723$47,628$50,647

The average list price of a used 2022 Porsche Cayenne in New Germany, Minnesota is $76,693. The average mileage on a used Porsche Cayenne 2022 for sale in New Germany, Minnesota is 16,808. Based on the average mileage of 16,808 for used 2022 Porsche Cayenne for sale in New Germany, MN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Porsche Cayenne 2022 in New Germany, Minnesota to be $46,103.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.