Your Privacy

By accessing this website, you acknowledge that Edmunds and its third-party business partners may use cookies, pixels, and similar technologies to collect information about you and your interactions with the website as described in our Privacy Statement; and you agree that your use of the website is subject to our Visitor Agreement.
Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
253 listings

$0
MINI Countryman rebates in 35212
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • New Listing
    $28,590
    fair price
    $372 below market
    • 25,468 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,454 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR01R3S01507
    Stock: 2003241457
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-17-2024

  • New Listing
    $27,990
    fair price
    $39 above market
    • 31,334 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 627 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR06R3S02426
    Stock: 2003733158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-12-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,990
    fair price
    $591 above market
    • 35,573 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 627 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR01R3S04312
    Stock: 2003730393
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $21,998
    fair price
    $430 above market
    • 30,544 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Troncalli Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (156 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cumming, GA / 156 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    2020 MINI Cooper S Countryman Signature ** Bluetooth, ** Backup Camera, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, A...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZYW7C08L3L54728
    Stock: TQ1012A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • $32,215
    fair price
    $79 above market
    • 50,106 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 447 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    Rare Find,High Value Options,Automatic Parking,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Keyless Start,Premium Sound,Sa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ33BS03N3P27944
    Stock: N3P27944
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 9,569 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Mall of Georgia MINI (163 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 163 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    Discover the 2024 Mini Countryman Cooper S: Your Ultimate Adventure Companion Welcome to the 2024 Mini Countryman Cooper S, the perfect blend of style...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR01R3R82268
    Stock: S18447A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 14,241 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Cleveland Ford (152 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, TN / 152 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 17468 miles below market average! ** CLEAN CARFAX **, Cooper S Countryman Signature, 2.0L I4 DOHC 16V, AWD, Storage Package....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR01N3N99215
    Stock: TN3N99215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-19-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,990
    fair price
    $60 above market
    • 31,762 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,454 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR00R3S02115
    Stock: 2003777216
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

    • 6,531 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 2,069 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,Turbo/Su...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ23BR0XR3S30493
    Stock: R3S30493TC
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 18,229 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Akins Ford of Winder (176 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Winder, GA / 176 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE Check out this 2024 MINI Countryman Cooper S. Its Automatic transmission and Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2.0 L/122 engin...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR02R3R60389
    Stock: T3R60389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $26,990
    fair price
    $721 below market
    • 33,091 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,957 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR02R3S19837
    Stock: 2003696309
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 7,232 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MO to AL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Independence, MO / 569 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR03R3S06658
    Stock: 27410828
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 19,822 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Mall of Georgia MINI (163 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 163 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    Experience the Thrill of Adventure with the 2022 Mini Countryman Cooper S Nestled in the vibrant community of Buford, GA, the 2022 Mini Countryman Coo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ53BR07N3P26620
    Stock: S86861A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,259 miles
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 582 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR08R3S03237
    Stock: 2003737621
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $25,998
    fair price
    $35 below market
    • 54,984 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 1,871 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ53BR09N3N32378
    Stock: 27235176
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 12,088 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 16 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 29 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to AL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 497 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (29 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ23BS04N3N87429
    Stock: 27326809
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 27,278 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to AL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 1,463 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR04N3N86958
    Stock: 26956862
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 51,732 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AL*
    • Leatherette Seats
    • Front Seat Heaters
    • Panoramic Sunroof
    • Rear View Camera
    • Bluetooth Technology
    Close

    Located in Inglewood, CA / 1,810 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ23BR06N3N53384
    Stock: 27319237
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $20,998
    fair price
    $413 above market
    • 60,747 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AL*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Sacramento, CA / 1,955 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ23BR02N3N51034
    Stock: 27334600
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 46,591 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to AL*
    • Leatherette Seats
    • Front Seat Heaters
    • Panoramic Sunroof
    • Rear View Camera
    • Bluetooth Technology
    Close

    Located in Murrieta, CA / 1,747 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ23BR08N3P12115
    Stock: 27428712
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 27,698 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 23 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from UT to AL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in South Jordan, UT / 1,463 miles away from Birmingham, AL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WMZ83BR03R3S19782
    Stock: 27214517
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 253 listings

Consumer Reviews for the MINI Countryman

Read recent reviews for the MINI Countryman
Overall Consumer Rating
4.1 out of 5 stars35 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 35 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (17%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
4 out of 5 stars

Lot to like

David Odoms, 10/14/2018
2019 MINI Countryman Cooper S E ALL4 4dr Wagon AWD (1.5L 3cyl Turbo gas/electric hybrid 6A)
The car has get up and go using the electric and gas, which is engaged whenever you stop and restart the car; it is the default setting. There are many things that I like about this vehicle and a few that could be improved. Being a BMW Owner since 89, this is one of the only vehicles that got me to switch; I wanted a vehicle that I could take off the beaten path a little. BMW X heckle … don’t really look the part for off the beaten path type of vehicle and since BMW owns the brand I test drove it. I drove the S, which was very nice, drove the JCW did not like because engine noise was loud during acceleration and was rather stiff handling and over bumps, SE was extremely quiet did not know it was running. The SE performed the best overall in my opinion, but the S is a good trade off. I got the SE because the dealer was knocking off $3k and the government discount for hybrids made priced close to the S. I love the enter/exit height of the vehicle, i.e., no plopping down or having to climb up into it. I love that it came with all of the bells and whistles standard in the limited edition. However, I do not know why they included features to prevent you from hitting a vehicle or pedestrian in front of you but left out blind spot warnings. The interior is excellent and the seats are quite comfy in cloth. Not sure why they put in manual seats instead of power when you have all of the bells and whistles. That is not a big deal as once it is set, I rarely change the seat position except for when wearing winter gear. The rear lift gate opens all of the time without issue using a light kick and then backing up. Gas mileage depends on how you drive. I am still learning, but have managed to get into a rhythm if you will. The trick to getting excellent gas mileage is to use the green mode. However, performance is definitely hampered, but when you are on a road by yourself or heavy traffic, it is great to save during these times. When driving in green mode on the back roads or heavy traffic, I select save the battery, which recharges the battery quite well. I love the cornering lights, because they light up the way when you turn. I love car play and the HK sound system.
Report abuse

Used 2024 MINI Countryman in Birmingham, AL Values

Estimated values
2024 MINI Countryman Cooper S ALL4 4dr Wagon AWD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$21,087$23,186$25,749
Clean$20,941$22,952$25,408
Average$20,699$22,562$24,840
Rough$20,384$22,055$24,102

The average list price of a used 2024 MINI Countryman in Birmingham, Alabama is $28,213. The average mileage on a used MINI Countryman 2024 for sale in Birmingham, Alabama is 29,994. Based on the average mileage of 29,994 for used 2024 MINI Countryman for sale in Birmingham, AL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used MINI Countryman 2024 in Birmingham, Alabama to be $20,699.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.