Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
969 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 66,569 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 2,305 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNERFKW7LJ141623
    Stock: 2003801471
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

  • New Listing
    • 28,081 miles
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 1,797 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNERJKW3LJ271403
    Stock: 2003840803
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

    • 102,460 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 1,612 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNEVHKWXLJ261620
    Stock: 2003807509
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 75,709 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 1,747 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNEVFKW6LJ251980
    Stock: 2003787752
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 53,853 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Fremont Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (448 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Newark, CA / 448 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Summit White 2020 Chevrolet Traverse RS FWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI VVTOdometer is 7860 miles below market average! 18/27 City/Highway MPG*Vehi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNERJKW8LJ265063
    Stock: LJ265063P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    • 59,977 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Smith Chevrolet (460 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Turlock, CA / 460 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Clean CARFAX. Mosaic Black Metallic 2020 Chevrolet Traverse Premier FWD 9-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 SIDI VVT Traverse Premier, 4D Sport Utility, 3.6L V6...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNERKKW5LJ274356
    Stock: P8136
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 64,031 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 2,173 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNERJKW0LJ266059
    Stock: 2003830237
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • $30,900
    fair price
    $190 below market
    • 55,654 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 2,447 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNEVKKW2LJ308197
    Stock: 8GMH7T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-07-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 124,507 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Legend Auto Sales (246 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Burien, WA / 246 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNEVFKW5LJ222308
    Stock: 21941
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 76,692 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Stewart Chevrolet (435 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colma, CA / 435 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNEVJKWXJJ261122
    Stock: M9226
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-11-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $19,950
    great price
    $2,868 below market
    • 118,940 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Taylor Cadillac (237 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Redding, CA / 237 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNEVKKW1KJ308948
    Stock: S0189
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • $18,495
    good price
    $3,213 below market
    • 97,000 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Euro Star Auto Sales (381 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Rancho Cordova, CA / 381 miles away from Eugene, OR

    | 97,880 Original Low Miles | Backup Camera | Clean Title | Heated Leather Seats | Parking Sensors | Smog Check Pass! | Safety Check Pass! | 1 Owner! ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNERGKWXKJ273957
    Stock: 73957
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • Price Drop
    $22,000
    good price
    $2,692 below market
    • 91,004 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 524 miles away from Eugene, OR

    CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNEVKKW1KJ263851
    Stock: KJ263851PX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,995
    good price
    $2,045 below market
    • 61,944 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Power Honda (47 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Albany, OR / 47 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKRFED8HJ223865
    Stock: P9584
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • $8,995
    good price
    $1,582 below market
    • 134,550 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Valley VIP Sales (380 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Spokane Valley, WA / 380 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVGKD7HJ216251
    Stock: 7448
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-04-2025

  • $21,950
    good price
    $2,685 below market
    • 98,945 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Shoppers Yakima (223 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Yakima, WA / 223 miles away from Eugene, OR

    INTERNET PRICE IS WITH STOCK WHEELS ONLY... PLEASE CONTACT DEALERSHIP FOR ANY FURTHER QUESTIONS ABOUT AFTER MARKET WHEELS.... ASK FOR AJ INTERNET MANA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNEVKKW0KJ304826
    Stock: 304826
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-23-2025

  • $16,999
    good price
    $1,784 below market
    • 132,214 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • AutoDeals (433 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Daly City, CA / 433 miles away from Eugene, OR

    WE FINANCE!!! NO CREDIT OK!!! SE HABLA ESPANOL!!!! -Over 200 vehicles to choose from.. -Clean title. -Smog and Safety inspected. -Call us!!!!! -CARFAX...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNERGKW7KJ162685
    Stock: 9332
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

  • $16,590
    fair price
    $607 above market
    • 62,628 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Portland (110 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 110 miles away from Eugene, OR

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKRFED6HJ329683
    Stock: 2003648854
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

  • $15,177
    good price
    $2,429 below market
    • 121,630 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Corporate Fleet Sales (415 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Pittsburg, CA / 415 miles away from Eugene, OR

    Get ready to cruise in style and comfort with this sleek Black 2019 Chevrolet Traverse. With its spacious interior and smooth ride, this SUV is perfec...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNERGKW8KJ148729
    Stock: 706759
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $10,597
    fair price
    $398 below market
    • 142,993 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Steve's Hometown Chevrolet GMC (308 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Fruitland, ID / 308 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVGKD4HJ115121
    Stock: 25115121
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-31-2025

  • $17,573
    fair price
    $80 below market
    • 80,082 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • PDX Motorcars (108 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Beaverton, OR / 108 miles away from Eugene, OR

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GNKVJKD6HJ199018
    Stock: P12855
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-16-2025

Showing 610 - 630 out of 969 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Traverse

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Traverse
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars56 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 56 reviews
  • 5 star
    (80%)
  • 4 star
    (11%)
  • 3 star
    (2%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (7%)
5 out of 5 stars

Not disappointed

Kristina E, 06/01/2023
2023 Chevrolet Traverse RS 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 9A)
For starters, I'm a Chevy girl. This is my 3rd chevy vehicle. (04 Trailblazer, 2016 Equinox and now 2023 Traverse). I opted for the RS trim as I originally was looking for a Tahoe but they are selling fast in my area. I am not disappointed and honestly this is the highest trim I have ever had in a car, so to me it is luxurious. I have a blended family of 6 total, 4 kids ages 4 months … to 21 years old. This SUV fits all of us comfortably with the captain seats in the 2nd row. A few things I've had to get use to are, the V6. The Equinox in comparison is much slower at gaining speed. The braking takes a bit longer as it's a bit bigger and the steering feels much looser than the Equinox. The infotainment center connects directly to my phone and I can display my maps instead of using OnStar. The trim upgrade, interior and exterior, is worth the few extra $$$. The trunk space is what I was most concerned about, but there is an additional compartment under the back floor between the spare tire. Overall, it's been very easy to get use to and discover all the features that are offered.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Chevrolet Traverse in Eugene, OR Values

Estimated values
2020 Chevrolet Traverse LS 4dr SUV (3.6L 6cyl 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,439$16,769$19,011
Clean$14,065$16,329$18,507
Average$13,442$15,597$17,667
Rough$12,632$14,645$16,574

The average list price of a used 2020 Chevrolet Traverse in Eugene, Oregon is $21,410. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Traverse 2020 for sale in Eugene, Oregon is 88,070. Based on the average mileage of 88,070 for used 2020 Chevrolet Traverse for sale in Eugene, OR and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Traverse 2020 in Eugene, Oregon to be $13,442.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.