Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
952 listings
  • New Listing
    $22,999
    great price
    $3,704 below market
    • 88,095 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Luxury Motors (318 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Buford, GA / 318 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF1K9681792
    Stock: 792Akr
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 30,096 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Grand Motorcars Kennesaw (324 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Kennesaw, GA / 324 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Vehicle Overview Cargo Package, Console Net, First-Aid Kit, High-Density Non-Slip Rear Cargo Carpet, Navigation system: INFINITI InTouch Navigation, N...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE8N9290057
    Stock: N9290057
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $39,386
    great price
    $4,833 below market
    • 33,825 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Mazda of Fort Myers (217 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 217 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    ONE OWNER CAR FAX, ONE OWNER CLEAN CAR FAX, 1000'S BELOW KBB RETAIL, 1000'S BELOW CAR FAX RETAIL, FULLY SERVICED, SERVICE RECORDS ON FILE, REMAINDER O...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE7P9305926
    Stock: CM05926
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

    • 141,975 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • West Alabama Wholesale (384 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tuscaloosa, AL / 384 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Visit West Alabama Wholesale online at westalabamawholsale.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 205-764-5573 today to schedule you...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF4L9704256
    Stock: 704256
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 123,183 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Bluff Road Auto Sales (306 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 306 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE This Vehicle Has Been Fully Serviced Including Engine air filter & Cabin Air Filter, THIS VEHICLE COMES WITH A WARRANTY !!.2020 INF...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF4L9703964
    Stock: 18731
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-20-2024

  • $40,435
    great price
    $5,756 below market
    • 34,735 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Kernersville Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (462 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Kernersville, NC / 462 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Navigation! Sunroof! Backup Camera! Heated Leather Seats! This One Owner Clean CarFax 2023 INFINITI QX80 LUXE RWD has a 5.6L V8 engine, automatic tran...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF3P9755856
    Stock: X9042
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 69,108 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Stokes Mazda (262 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in North Charleston, SC / 262 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF6L9700886
    Stock: 33185A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 11,025 miles
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Dick Smith INFINITI (310 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbia, SC / 310 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Mineral Black 2024 INFINITI QX80 Sensory 4WD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8Recent Arrival! Odometer is 5595 miles below market average!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BE0R9326294
    Stock: I5108
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 52,102 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Scott Clark Toyota (387 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Matthews, NC / 387 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    **PRICE REDUCED!, **LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY, **CLEAN CARFAX, **ONE OWNER, **BACK UP CAMERA.Standard & Optional Features: 13 Speakers, 2.937 Axle Rat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE7R9327668
    Stock: PV27668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    • 35,565 miles
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MD to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Gaithersburg, MD / 716 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE7L9250317
    Stock: 26948800
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $38,717
    great price
    $4,378 below market
    • 49,132 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of South Atlanta (295 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 295 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    2023 INFINITI QX80 LUXEPriced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Certified.INFINITI Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Transf...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE0P9303502
    Stock: P9303502
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 68,395 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Audi of Winston Salem (458 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 458 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    ** BLUETOOTH ** ** BACK UP CAMERA ** ** NAVIGATION/NAVI/GPS ** ***APPLE/ANDRIOD CARPLAY*** ***WIRLESS PHONE CHARGER*** ** LEATHER SEATS ** ** MOONROOF...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AF4N9743454
    Stock: H41320A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-17-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 59,479 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Modern INFINITI (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 464 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    The 2022 INFINITI QX80 Sensory is a full-size luxury SUV that delivers premium comfort, advanced technology, and bold presence. It features a 12.3-inc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BE6N9292856
    Stock: 5R1166A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    • 162,503 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Birmingham Auto Auction (373 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Hueytown, AL / 373 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AD6N9870298
    Stock: 19222
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    • 99,337 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Cannon Nissan Jackson (494 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jackson, MS / 494 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Liquid Platinum 2020 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4WD 7-Speed Automatic 5.6L V8

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NE6L9255525
    Stock: NT21388A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-05-2025

  • New Listing
    • 68,439 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • INFINITI of South Atlanta (295 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Union City, GA / 295 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    2020 INFINITI QX80 LUXERecent Arrival! Odometer is 36507 miles below market average! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.Contact our store at 7**-7**-4*** ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF0L9700091
    Stock: L9700091
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 106,716 miles
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Auto Sales (127 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Tallahassee, FL / 127 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Clean CARFAX One-Owner 2020 INFINITI QX80 LUXE Luxury Meets Power in Black Obsidian!Experience premium luxury and commanding performance with this Bla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF4L9702409
    Stock: 4562
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

  • Price Drop
    Stock photo**
    • 33,841 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Scott Clark Honda (390 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 390 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner.2024 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 5.6L V8 4WD 7-Speed Automatic**LIFETIME POWERTRAIN WARRANTY, **ONE OWNER, **NAVIGATION, **REAR BACK-UP CA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2AE6R9327919
    Stock: PL27919
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 50,138 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • AutoStop (299 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 299 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2BF9N9740712
    Stock: 740712
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-27-2025

  • $15,920
    good price
    $1,411 below market
    • 118,019 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • ALM Marietta (317 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Marietta, GA / 317 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    BACK UP CAMERA..POWER SEATS..SMART DEVICE INTEGRATION..BLUETOOTH..KEYLESS ENTRY..FULLY LOADED OPTIONS HEAT REAR DEFROST PWR WINDOWS PWR LOCKS PWR STEE...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF4H9647256
    Stock: PR363562A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $20,950
    great price
    $2,504 below market
    • 117,986 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Capital Motors (NC) (477 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 477 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Introducing the luxurious and powerful 2019 INFINITI QX80 Luxe. This stunning SUV is the epitome of sophistication and style, with its sleek design an...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JN8AZ2NF9K9684231
    Stock: 684231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-08-2025

Showing 337 - 357 out of 952 listings

Consumer Reviews for the INFINITI QX80

Read recent reviews for the INFINITI QX80
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (32%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (18%)
  • 2 star
    (21%)
  • 1 star
    (11%)
4 out of 5 stars

My 5th INFINITI

JTitan, 04/21/2020
2019 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4dr SUV 4WD (5.6L 8cyl 7A)
This is my fifth INFINITI product, I had have many of their smaller cars and suvs in the past and was very happy. I decided to get something bigger for family use to travel comfortably. The ride quality and interior are excellent, safety systems work great! Reliability keeps me coming back to the brand as all of my INFINITI products have been flawless! This is a very comfortable long … distance cruiser, the rear seat entertainment is easy to use and the heated/cooled seats work quick. Leather quality is good and is resistant to discoloring (I have the wheat colored quilted leather). Overall the only knock is the technology is badly outdated but still does the basics. Gas mileage is predictable for a large naturally aspirated V8, the sound it makes is great and has strong, smooth acceleration! Overall I would buy again as this is an excellent luxury family do everything proper (truck based) suv!
Report abuse

Used 2019 INFINITI QX80 in Gainesville, FL Values

Estimated values
2019 INFINITI QX80 LUXE 4dr SUV (5.6L 8cyl 7A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$21,564$24,651$27,392
Clean$21,109$24,127$26,804
Average$20,351$23,253$25,826
Rough$19,366$22,117$24,554

The average list price of a used 2019 INFINITI QX80 in Gainesville, Florida is $36,382. The average mileage on a used INFINITI QX80 2019 for sale in Gainesville, Florida is 73,985. Based on the average mileage of 73,985 for used 2019 INFINITI QX80 for sale in Gainesville, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used INFINITI QX80 2019 in Gainesville, Florida to be $20,351.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.