Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,499 listings
  • $32,488
    fair price
    $160 above market
    • 1,533 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ferman Chevrolet of Brandon (120 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Tampa, FL / 120 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Well Maintained.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!2024 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Premium Plus Package Odometer is 5347 miles...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBEL4R0531633
    Stock: C253317A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $28,488
    fair price
    $402 above market
    • 10,609 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Modern Nissan of Concord (408 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Concord, NC / 408 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    2022 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Premium Plus Package AWD Jet Black Mica ***CARFAX ONE OWNER***, Push Button Start, Local Trade In, Heated Seats, *** LEATHER***,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBEM1N1555935
    Stock: 3N4252B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

  • New Listing
    $29,998
    fair price
    $219 above market
    • 8,521 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax Winston-Salem (457 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 457 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCL9R0497949
    Stock: 27123013
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 43,861 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Richmond, TX / 801 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM3N0570512
    Stock: 27425595
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $22,998
    fair price
    $96 below market
    • 21,781 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Canoga Park, CA / 2,135 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM8J0400705
    Stock: 27370959
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $13,891
    fair price
    $893 below market
    • 89,282 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ocean Mazda West Kendall (304 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 304 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Jet Black Mica 2016 Mazda CX-5 Touring SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16VOdometer is 7504 miles below market average! 26/33 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2CY0G0687909
    Stock: 600590A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • $34,990
    fair price
    $182 above market
    • 8,714 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Med Center Mazda (363 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Pelham, AL / 363 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    From Our Floor To Your Door! Vehicles Sanitized and Delivered Upon Request! Buy From The Comfort of Your Living Room! Completely Digital Buying Experi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDY2R0534785
    Stock: P11358
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 42,898 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 676 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM1N1626523
    Stock: 27177377
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,800
    fair price
    $17 above market
    • 18,128 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Cars Plus (434 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Lenoir, NC / 434 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    The 2022 Mazda CX-5 Select is a stylish and well-equipped SUV that offers a perfect blend of comfort, performance, and technology. With its premium in...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBBM5N0547590
    Stock: J47590
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • New Listing
    $24,998
    fair price
    $109 above market
    • 43,738 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OH to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 722 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM2N0577286
    Stock: 27240824
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,325
    fair price
    $80 above market
    • 114,311 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Audi Lakeland (113 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lakeland, FL / 113 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADMXJ0329324
    Stock: 418190460
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $26,690
    fair price
    $172 above market
    • 24,328 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Driveway (102 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 102 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarFax 1-Owner,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seats,Pre...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCL8R0407707
    Stock: M407707A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $17,284
    fair price
    $342 below market
    • 88,177 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Walts Live Oak Ford (57 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Live Oak, FL / 57 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Snowflake White Pearl Mica 2018 Mazda CX-5 Touring SKYACTIV 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V AWD24/30 City/Highway MPG*Price is plus tax, tag, title, registra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM2J0440537
    Stock: FP7818
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

  • Price Drop
    $16,895
    fair price
    $772 above market
    • 71,483 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Kissimmee DriveTime (111 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Kissimmee, FL / 111 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2CY7G0894099
    Stock: 1120243959
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • $23,499
    fair price
    $906 above market
    • 20,945 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Toyota of Greensboro (468 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Greensboro, NC / 468 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM4J0316147
    Stock: M1801A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $501 above market
    • 14,602 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CT to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Waterbury, CT / 973 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDM5N1596215
    Stock: 27171586
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $13,480
    fair price
    $184 above market
    • 98,469 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Gerald Jones Mazda (265 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Martinez, GA / 265 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Sleek, stylish, and ready to impress—this 2016 Mazda CX-5 Sport in Jet Black Mica is the perfect blend of efficiency, capability, and everyday practic...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2BY1G0644293
    Stock: 462466AW
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • $28,280
    fair price
    $583 above market
    • 5,226 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Ocean Mazda West Kendall (304 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Miami, FL / 304 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    Eternal Blue Mica 2024 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Preferred Package AWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L I4 DOHC 16V LEV3 SULEV30 187hp23/29 City/Highway MPG

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (23 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCL3R0486302
    Stock: 486302
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-12-2024

  • New Listing
    $28,519
    fair price
    $420 above market
    • 9,819 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 4cyl automatic
    • Hodges Mazda at the Avenues (60 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 60 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    This 2022 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Premium Plus Package in Eternal Blue Mica features: **ACCIDENT FREE ONE OWNER CARFAX REPORT, BACKUP CAMERA, NAVIGATION SYST...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBEMXN0644053
    Stock: MPN0644053
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-15-2025

    • 15,204 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TX to FL*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 880 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBEM9N0639622
    Stock: 26968909
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $24,306
    fair price
    $18 below market
    • 50,129 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 4cyl automatic
    • BMW of Wilmington (411 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wilmington, NC / 411 miles away from Gainesville, FL

    2022 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Carbon Edition RECENT TRADE IN, REAR VIEW BACK UP CAMERA, LANE MONITOR ASSIST.Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.Thi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM5N0545367
    Stock: PB9909A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

Showing 1,639 - 1,659 out of 3,499 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-5

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars106 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 106 reviews
  • 5 star
    (75%)
  • 4 star
    (12%)
  • 3 star
    (7%)
  • 2 star
    (1%)
  • 1 star
    (5%)
5 out of 5 stars

Fun to drive and excellent value

Peter B, 02/11/2020
2020 Mazda CX-5 Touring 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
Traded in a high mileage ‘15 Forester and couldn’t be happier with the CX5. I got the Touring with the option package which includes the sunroof, power lift gate and Bose. I immediately took it on a 1600 mile trip from DFW to ATL and back. Its a comfortable car for long trips with great road feel. I was always cruising at about 75 to 80 mph and it never felt sluggish or underpowered. …
Report abuse

Used 2024 Mazda CX-5 in Gainesville, FL Values

Estimated values
2024 Mazda CX-5 2.5 S Premium Plus 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,921$24,965$26,217
Clean$23,758$24,735$25,913
Average$23,488$24,352$25,407
Rough$23,136$23,853$24,748

The average list price of a used 2024 Mazda CX-5 in Gainesville, Florida is $24,520. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-5 2024 for sale in Gainesville, Florida is 38,179. Based on the average mileage of 38,179 for used 2024 Mazda CX-5 for sale in Gainesville, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-5 2024 in Gainesville, Florida to be $23,488.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.