Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,043 listings
  • Price Drop
    $14,590
    fair price
    $1,746 above market
    • 70,007 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Cincinnati, OH / 764 miles away from Tyler, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCGB2FT723243
    Stock: 2003540093
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $14,998
    fair price
    $387 above market
    • 59,700 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NY to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 1,161 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCGG8FT506355
    Stock: 26588282
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $9,995
    fair price
    $438 above market
    • 81,571 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Perkins Motor Plex Mayfield (487 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Mayfield, KY / 487 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AUX/USB.....HEATED MIRRORS....TINTED WINDOWS.....SE......

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCAB0FT617060
    Stock: 617060
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-27-2025

    • 115,110 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Princeton Motors (93 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Princeton, TX / 93 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Clean title. Runs and drives excellent. Clean interior, clean exterior. Visit us at 5206 East Highway 380, Princeton, TX 75407. Walk-ins are welcome. ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCAB6FT712691
    Stock: 712691
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-30-2025

  • $9,850
    fair price
    $944 above market
    • 131,277 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Earl Lee Auto Sales, LLC (499 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Mount Olive, AL / 499 miles away from Tyler, TX

    $2500.00 down $9850.00$325.00 monthly131277 miles3rd row seating

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCGG6FT670073
    Stock: 0073EB
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 104,057 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Auto Mall 59 (183 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 183 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Picture yourself in this beauty. Great fuel economy (EPA estimated 21 MPG combined) to fit perfectly into your budget. Powered mirrors are a welcomed ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCBG2FT644335
    Stock: P57690
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-13-2023

  • Photos not available
    $10,950
    fair price
    $168 above market
    • 137,126 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Jerry Willis Motors (407 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tupelo, MS / 407 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDDEG6FT740146
    Stock: A385
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • 5 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Cummins Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (293 mi away)
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Weatherford, OK / 293 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCAB8FT605867
    Stock: D5857
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

    • 84,274 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Fresno, CA / 1,424 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCBG9FT546998
    Stock: 27121525
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $6,995
    fair price
    $246 above market
    • 189,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Town & Country Motors (477 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Meriden, KS / 477 miles away from Tyler, TX

    (VIN# 3C4PDCBG3FT556569) 189,000 Miles Financing is available on approved credit. If you need immediate assistance, please contact Justin 7**-4**-0***...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCBG3FT556569
    Stock: 556569
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-10-2025

    • 65,319 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Car Town Motors (74 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in Caddo Mills, TX / 74 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCAB4FT565657
    Stock: 211653
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2024

    • 92,862 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Solutions Auto Group (241 mi away)
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Chickasha, OK / 241 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCAB1FT688106
    Stock: 688106A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 95,589 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Champion Motor Co. (281 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 281 miles away from Tyler, TX

    BEST CREDIT REBUILDING PROGRAM IN TOWN! AFFORDABLE MONTHLY PAYMENTS! FLEXIBLE TERMS AND WE REPORT YOUR CREDIT!!! NO LICENSE, NO PROBLEM. APPLY ON...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCAB0FT588434
    Stock: p7187
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-29-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 95,762 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 855 miles away from Tyler, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCGB5FT752607
    Stock: 2003551600
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 68,388 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 775 miles away from Tyler, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCBB7FT518041
    Stock: 2003633130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • New Listing
    • 84,309 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from ID to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Meridian, ID / 1,380 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDDBGXFT570071
    Stock: 27390813
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 88,334 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from VA to TX*
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Midlothian, VA / 1,062 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCBB2FT711925
    Stock: 26204393
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 77,678 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, CA / 1,542 miles away from Tyler, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCBB2FT723055
    Stock: 27280259
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 156,240 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Mayfield Auto Sales (367 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Russellville, AL / 367 miles away from Tyler, TX

    Visit Mayfield Auto Sales at 19717 Highway 43 Russellville, AL to check out this vehicle or call us at 2**-3**-7*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCGB3FT682718
    Stock: M1196
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-11-2025

    • 1 mile
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Discount Auto Center (280 mi away)
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Trip Computer
    • Rear Bench Seats
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 280 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCAB3FT645743
    Stock: 23504
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-11-2024

    • 155,039 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 26 Hwy MPG
    • Speedy Auto Sales (184 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Third-row seating
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, TX / 184 miles away from Tyler, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/26 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3C4PDCAB2FT605931
    Stock: 605931
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-24-2024

Showing 862 - 882 out of 1,043 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Dodge Journey

Read recent reviews for the Dodge Journey
Overall Consumer Rating
4 out of 5 stars49 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 49 reviews
  • 5 star
    (57%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (6%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (14%)
5 out of 5 stars

Tired of All the Negative Press!

Nails, 01/09/2019
2018 Dodge Journey SXT 4dr SUV AWD (3.6L 6cyl 6A)
When you look at a vehicle in this class you are looking for okay looks, good inside room and access, decent handling and gas mileage, and perhaps throw in the third seat. This Medium Sized SUV has all of that, and my three previous Journeys had been very reliable and needed minimal maintenance until I turned each in, at around 70K miles. I must add that the first iteration had some … issues with the brakes wearing out prematurely, and not being quite up to the task of stopping this vehicle. The transmission also failed catastrophically at 50K, but was replaced under warranty by Dodge with no questions asked. Since that initial stab at it, Dodge has done major improvements in enlarging the disc brakes and creating a much more dependable transmission! This car is priced right, looks great in the bright red finish, has AWD and I am leaving most other drivers in the dust when I take off from a start or need to speed up at highway speeds (within reason that is!). I usually drive around 25K miles per year, up to 85 miles MPH and this car is stable even in substantial winds, gets a bit over 21 MPG and I am happy with it. No backup camera in my version, which is a company car, but aside from that inconvenience, it has everything that I need. And the Stereo is really something to hear, great bass. All in all, a very nice package and not one that matches the online reviews that I have seen. Let's get realistic and realize that this car is very popular (at least in car happy SoCal!) and is a great deal!
Report abuse

Used 2015 Dodge Journey in Tyler, TX Values

Estimated values
2015 Dodge Journey Crossroad 4dr SUV (2.4L 4cyl 4A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,520$7,657$9,081
Clean$5,233$7,233$8,547
Average$4,755$6,525$7,658
Rough$4,134$5,606$6,501

The average list price of a used 2015 Dodge Journey in Tyler, Texas is $12,774. The average mileage on a used Dodge Journey 2015 for sale in Tyler, Texas is 92,936. Based on the average mileage of 92,936 for used 2015 Dodge Journey for sale in Tyler, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Dodge Journey 2015 in Tyler, Texas to be $4,755.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.