Skip to FiltersReport abuse
320 listings
- New Listing$63,995good price$4,958 below market
- 28,691 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
- Carhaven (72 mi away)
Close
Located in Millersville, MD / 72 miles away from Wilmington, DE
Advertised price includes a $1,000 dealer finance incentive and excludes the $1,695 certification fee. Financing must be arranged through a dealer-app...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2JKL0PR261350
Stock: M5543A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-19-2025 - $69,750good price$3,472 below market
- 21,008 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
- Koons Clarksville Chevy GMC (83 mi away)
Close
Located in Clarksville, MD / 83 miles away from Wilmington, DE
NAVIGATION, Fully Loaded, Bluetooth, Sirux XM Radio, Rear Entertainment, Leather Seating, Power Moonroof/Sunroof, Power Liftgate, 4X4, All Power Optio...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2JKL3PR546947
Stock: KCCP230171
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-07-2025 - Price Drop$43,995good price$2,876 below market
- 74,840 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Towne Hyundai (97 mi away)
Close
Located in Denville, NJ / 97 miles away from Wilmington, DE
CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. ONE OWNER, 4WD, 12-Way Power Seat Adjusters, 1st & 2nd Row All-Weather Floor Liners (LPO), 2 Presets For Outside Rearv...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKD8MR146924
Stock: MR146924
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-04-2025 - $49,999good price$2,337 below market
- 43,153 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Enterprise Car Sales (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Ventura, CA / 2,417 miles away from Wilmington, DE
Transfer of vehicle from another location to your neighborhood Enterprise Car Sales may require payment of a non-refundable transfer fee to begin the ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKD3MR248406
Stock: 7VVYN2
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 03-26-2025 - $23,500good price$1,352 below market
- 116,909 miles
- No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
- A Car For You (73 mi away)
Close
Located in Toms River, NJ / 73 miles away from Wilmington, DE
2017 GMC Yukon XL Denali Sport Utility 4DV8, EcoTec3, 6.2 Liter Automatic, 8-Spd4WDAll highway 116,909 miles.Runs and drives great! Absolutely problem...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ3HR221174
Stock: 221174
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-24-2025 - $54,253fair price$1,290 below market
- 45,897 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Driveway (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Salem, OR / 2,415 miles away from Wilmington, DE
CarFax No Accidents Reported,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steering Wheel,Ke...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2JKL8MR350997
Stock: J350997
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $43,497good price$1,033 below market
- 50,393 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
- 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Murphy Ford (11 mi away)
Close
Located in Chester, PA / 11 miles away from Wilmington, DE
2021 GMC Yukon XL Onyx Black SLE 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 5.3L V8 4WD Clean CARFAX.Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Apple Carpla...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2FKD9MR223097
Stock: 25065A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-04-2025 - $43,590fair price
- 95,142 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,481 miles away from Wilmington, DE
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKD3MR360838
Stock: 2003641012
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 04-28-2025 - $45,995fair price$1 below market
- 36,425 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
- 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Autotec Pre-Owned - Delsea (31 mi away)
Close
Located in Vineland, NJ / 31 miles away from Wilmington, DE
Buckle up and get ready for the ride of a lifetime in this sleek and sophisticated Grey 2021 GMC Yukon XL! Just imagine cruising down the open road, w...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2FKD9MR454999
Stock: 5096
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $42,950fair price$1,470 below market
- 96,047 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Winegardner Buick GMC of Prince Frederick (99 mi away)
Close
Located in Prince Frederick, MD / 99 miles away from Wilmington, DE
Third Row Seat, Entertainment System, Moonroof, Heated Leather Seats, Nav System, 4x4, Quad Bucket Seats, Aluminum Wheels, Hitch, REAR SEAT MEDIA SYST...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2JKL2MR221024
Stock: G25059A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 02-02-2025 - $46,670fair price$299 below market
- 70,667 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Sawyer Lyons Buick GMC (92 mi away)
Close
Located in Randolph, NJ / 92 miles away from Wilmington, DE
4WD. Onyx Black 2021 GMC Yukon XL SLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 5.3L V8Odometer is 5270 miles below market average!
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKD4MR464880
Stock: T17699
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-28-2025 - Price Drop$67,990fair price$868 above market
- 23,829 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 14 City / 18 Hwy MPG
- Gold Coast Cadillac (88 mi away)
Close
Located in Oakhurst, NJ / 88 miles away from Wilmington, DE
2023 GMC Yukon XL Midnight Blue Metallic Denali4WD.At Gold Coast Cadillac we now price our cars at market price to aid in transparency, attract more b...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/18 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2JKL6PR189022
Stock: C559A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-12-2025 - $31,995fair price$1,169 above market
- 78,544 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
- Joshua Motor Car Company (32 mi away)
Close
Located in Merchantville, NJ / 32 miles away from Wilmington, DE
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJXHR134467
Stock: 134467
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $65,495fair price$1,252 above market
- 34,580 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats
- Trust Auto (83 mi away)
Close
Located in Sykesville, MD / 83 miles away from Wilmington, DE
Trust Auto is honored to present a wonderful example of pure vehicle design... this Loaded 2023 GMC Yukon XL SLT 4WD 7-Passenger Luxury SUV w/Premium ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKT2PR434840
Stock: 434840
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-20-2025 - $43,288good price$1,655 below market
- 79,294 miles
- 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Maplecrest Ford (88 mi away)
Close
Located in Mendham, NJ / 88 miles away from Wilmington, DE
CARFAX One-Owner. Onyx Black 2021 GMC Yukon XL SLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 5.3L V8 4WD, 12-Way Power Seat Adjusters, 2 Presets F...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKD4MR151473
Stock: 24B104A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 05-13-2025 - New Listing$58,998fair price$1,430 above market
- 38,782 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- CarMax Laurel (80 mi away)
Close
Located in Laurel, MD / 80 miles away from Wilmington, DE
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKD5PR125159
Stock: 26996427
Certified Pre-Owned: No - $30,977fair price$9 below market
- 79,737 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
- Hertrich Buick GMC (78 mi away)
Close
Located in Seaford, DE / 78 miles away from Wilmington, DE
Auto Check One Owner! Navigation, Third Row Seat, Heated Leather Seats, DVD Entertainment System, Trailer Hitch, 4x4, AUDIO SYSTEM, 8" DIAGONAL COLOR ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2HKJ5HR137647
Stock: G25164A
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-13-2025 - New Listing$53,998
- 58,744 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
- 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- CarMax (In-stock online)
- Transfer available from CO to DE*
Close
Located in Loveland, CO / 1,550 miles away from Wilmington, DE
CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: No
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2GKDXMR376092
Stock: 27062024
Certified Pre-Owned: No - Price Drop$40,590
- 98,569 miles
- No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
- 8 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
- Carvana (In-stock online)
- Home delivery*
Close
Located in Charlotte, NC / 425 miles away from Wilmington, DE
At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS1GKD5MR272113
Stock: 2003786974
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-03-2025 - $21,874fair price$1,054 below market
- 124,692 miles
- 3 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
- Faulkner Hyundai Harrisburg (78 mi away)
Close
Located in Harrisburg, PA / 78 miles away from Wilmington, DE
Recent Arrival!2015 GMC Yukon XL Denali 8-Speed Automatic **Just Serviced Here!, 4WD.CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 13338 miles below market avera...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: No
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2JKJ1FR746576
Stock: FR746576
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-15-2025 - New Listing$60,998fair price$2,590 above market
- 52,259 miles
- No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
- 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
- Winegardner Buick GMC of Prince Frederick (99 mi away)
Close
Located in Prince Frederick, MD / 99 miles away from Wilmington, DE
3rd Row Seat, NAV, Heated Leather Seats, Power Liftgate, 4x4, Quad Seats, Tow Hitch, AUDIO SYSTEM, 10.2 DIAGONAL GMC INFOTAINMENT SYSTEM WITH NAVIGATI...
AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary
Accident Free Vehicle: Yes
Personal Use Only: Yes
History Provider: AutoCheck
Title Details: Clean Title
Salvage Vehicle: No
Frame Damage: No
Theft History: No
Lemon Status: No
Free History Report: No
Features and Specs:
16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)
Listing Information:
VIN: 1GKS2JKL4MR144415
Stock: C195
Certified Pre-Owned: No
Listed since: 06-18-2025
Showing 106 - 126 out of 320 listings
Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon XL
Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon XL
XL for empty nesters
Robert Bob, 02/10/2017
2016 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4dr SUV (6.2L 8cyl 8A)
This is a big SUV that doesn't feel big when driving. Easy to park and has a small turning radius. We often have our kids and grandkids with us and routinely haul 7 people in this and love the legroom and cargo room with everyone on board. The ride and quiet cabin are spectacular and the fuel mileage is better than expected. Has tons of torque and pulling our 4,000 lb boat is … effortless. It is easy to back the boat up too with large mirrors and good backup camera. Like the auto leveling rear shocks. My only disappointment in the vehicle is GM's decision to eliminate the ability to pause and rewind live radio that my previous vehicles had. This was available before 2016 but GM eliminated it which is a shame. My 2015 GMC Canyon had this feature but a $70,000 vehicle doesn't. Doesn't make sense!
Had trouble with torque converter clutch but dealer was able to resolve with fluid flush and new transmission fluid type. Problem caused shudder or vibration in 8th gear that felt like going over rumble strips. RPM fluctuated between 1600 and 1800 when TCC clutch was not happy. Downshifting into 7th gear would eliminate problem at the expense of poorer gas milage. Problem started at 16,000 miles. Have 17,000 miles on it now and problem is gone after fluid flush and change.
Car is very quiet and subsequently any rattles are heard very easily. Chased a problem with a rattling/popping noise that sounded like is was coming from the right side dash area. Disassembled many components inside the glove box/dash area looking for it and finally found the noise was coming from the right front inner fender well! The noise could be duplicated by standing on and off the front part of the running board. The noise was from a loose spot weld on inner fender metal. Placing a section of close cell foam under panel solved the noise! Fixed by owner!
Still not happy with GMC 22" wheels that cause harsh and rough ride. 22" wheels should not be an option on this car! Changed to Michelin Defender tires and solved vibration problems with original Bridgestone Dueler tires but this 22" size tire has low profile sidewalls which contributes to tires not absorbing bumps well and transmitting the bumps to the passengers. Car would ride much smoother on 18" or maybe 20" wheels. These wheels were a $2,400 option from GMC and it was a waste of money in my opinion. They are also very hard to keep clean and not very happy with the chrome plastic inserts on the wheels.
Just learned the owner can't rotate tires and reset TPMS system without a special tool! This tool should be included with a $70,000 vehicle. Unfortunate that a simple routine simple maintenance task can't be accomplished without the $100 tool or a trip to the dealer or tire shop. If the TPMS system is not updated after wheel rotation, tire positions will not agree with dash display in the event of a tire problem.
Have recent issue with powered running boards installed by GMC. They fail to extend when doors are opened occasionally. Both sides are affected. They have been lubricated and problem still exists. Car sits very high on 22” wheels and the running boards are critical for wife or kids to get in. Dealer service visit scheduled to diagnose/repair. Finally got dealer to recognize my intermittent running board problem by taking multiple video captures when they failed to extend or retract. They replaced the motors on both sides and they are now working normally.
Torque converter clutch shudder returned at 35,000 miles. Dealer replaced trans fluid with a newer updated fluid that doesn’t absorb moisture. Problem has been resolved for now, again!
Noticed leaking left axle seal while rotating tires. Taking back to dealer again to repair! Too bad the dealer didn’t notice this problem while changing trans fluid a week earlier!
Still love the car and there is nothing comparable in the marketplace. Average MPG on Hwy is 23 and 19 around town. Added oil "catch can" at 37,000 miles and cleaned intake manifold and valves prior to addition. The catch can captures about 4 oz of breather oil every 4,000 miles. Running Amsoil Signature 0W-20 oil full synthetic with once a year change. Catch can should be installed when new to keep intake valves and manifold clean. GDI engines are prone to carbon buildup on valves due to design.
Used 2023 GMC Yukon XL in Wilmington, DE Values
Estimated values
2023 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A) with no options
| Condition | Trade-In | Private Party | Dealer Retail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | $46,845 | $49,034 | $51,499 |
| Clean | $46,335 | $48,461 | $50,856 |
| Average | $45,485 | $47,506 | $49,784 |
| Rough | $44,380 | $46,264 | $48,391 |
The average list price of a used 2023 GMC Yukon XL in Wilmington, Delaware is $47,828. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon XL 2023 for sale in Wilmington, Delaware is 64,200. Based on the average mileage of 64,200 for used 2023 GMC Yukon XL for sale in Wilmington, DE and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon XL 2023 in Wilmington, Delaware to be $45,485.
Filters
Skip to ResultsApplied Filters4Active
Make & Model
Year
New / Used
Price & Payments
Price Rating
Body Type
Trim
Mileage
Accidents & History
Engine & Drivetrain
Exterior Color
Interior Color
Total Seating
Edmunds Review
Features
Options & Packages
MPG
* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.