Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
3,798 listings
  • New Listing
    $16,995
    fair price
    $223 above market
    • 98,176 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • West Palm Beach Motors (363 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 363 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM6J0437446
    Stock: 437446
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $20,799
    fair price
    $702 above market
    • 56,536 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Parks Chevrolet Spartanburg (341 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Spartanburg, SC / 341 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDMXJ0394468
    Stock: 2H5962A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • $21,590
    fair price
    $354 above market
    • 50,317 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 663 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM4J0453189
    Stock: 2003719269
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-05-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,990
    fair price
    $564 above market
    • 49,323 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Milwaukee, WI / 893 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBDMXJ0408370
    Stock: 2003802408
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2025

    • 56,695 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 837 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM9J0475866
    Stock: 2003804094
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 77,511 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Lakeland DriveTime (216 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Lakeland, FL / 216 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2CY8G0916336
    Stock: 1060213647
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-17-2025

  • New Listing
    Photos not available
    $10,995
    good price
    $316 below market
    • 172,289 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Nimnicht Chevrolet (153 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 153 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    This model stays safely in its lane with Lane Keep Assist. This unit features a high end BOSE stereo system. This Mazda CX-5 keeps you comfortable wit...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM9J1335304
    Stock: 25X85B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-23-2025

  • New Listing
    • 54,249 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 654 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM1J0462531
    Stock: 2003834119
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • $18,995
    fair price
    $265 below market
    • 69,695 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • MaxDrive Auto Sales (303 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 303 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM8J0428361
    Stock: 428361
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $27,998
    fair price
    $1,277 above market
    • 10,002 miles
    • 5 Seats, 22 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Orlando (226 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 226 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    24 Combined MPG (22 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBEY9L0781176
    Stock: 27606133
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $17,989
    fair price
    $143 above market
    • 86,356 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Trapp Cadillac (390 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houma, LA / 390 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Vehicle DetailsDiscover exceptional value and style with our 2018 Mazda CX-5 Grand Touring. This stunning SUV perfectly balances performance, comfort,...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM5J0391892
    Stock: E1319C
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-10-2025

  • New Listing
    $12,900
    fair price
    $304 below market
    • 114,047 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Wolff Auto Sales (458 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Clarksville, TN / 458 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Visit Wolff Auto Sales to shop our great deals. You can contact us or call 9**-6**-8*** to schedule your test drive today.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFABM9J1426186
    Stock: 426186
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    $18,926
    fair price
    $324 above market
    • 75,584 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Space Coast Honda (257 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Cocoa, FL / 257 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    2020 Mazda CX-5 Touring SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Odometer is 5803 miles below market average!Clean CARFAX. CARFAX One-Owner.Brevard counties...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM0L0800627
    Stock: L0800627
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 14,333 miles
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 751 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM6J0440959
    Stock: 2003843360
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • $19,794
    good price
    $663 below market
    • 61,103 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 24 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Jerry Hunt Super Center (423 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Salisbury, NC / 423 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Deep Crystal Blue Mica 2020 Mazda CX-5 Touring AWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV® 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16V Leather Interior, Sunroof, Bluetooth, Backup C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (24 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFBCM0L1796112
    Stock: S6716
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • Price Drop
    $19,995
    fair price
    $355 below market
    • 40,299 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Acadiana Mazda (460 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, LA / 460 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    CARFAX One-Owner. Odometer is 41586 miles below market average!Machine Gray Metallic 2018 Mazda CX-5 Touring FWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV 2.5L 4-C...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFACM5J1426801
    Stock: 725088A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

  • $17,000
    fair price
    $117 below market
    • 57,737 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • JC Lewis Mazda (216 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Alarm
    • Trip Computer
    Close

    Located in Savannah, GA / 216 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Enjoy a fun-to-drive experience with everyday practicality in this 2016 Mazda CX-5 Sport, VIN JM3KE2BY1G0682204. With its sleek styling, excellent fue...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2BY1G0682204
    Stock: C505101A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $9,449
    fair price
    $192 above market
    • 138,134 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Lexus of Palm Beach (361 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in West Palm Beach, FL / 361 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new battery! Crystal White Pearl Mica PaintKeyless StartWheel LocksRear SpoilerBla...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2CY9G0743653
    Stock: G0743653
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-31-2025

  • New Listing
    $21,990
    fair price
    $254 above market
    • 30,079 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 33 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Atlanta (231 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 231 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KE2DY6G0834619
    Stock: 2003846006
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $22,995
    fair price
    $222 above market
    • 34,348 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Classic Mazda (221 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 221 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Recent Arrival! 2020 Mazda CX-5 Grand TouringClean CARFAX. Low Miles, APPLE / ANDROID CARPLAY, BACKUP CAMERA, BLUETOOTH, LEATHER SEATS, MOONROOF, SKYA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM7L0801644
    Stock: L0801644
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $16,987
    good price
    $548 below market
    • 90,848 miles
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram of Elizabethton (423 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Elizabethton, TN / 423 miles away from Tallahassee, FL

    Recent Arrival! Sonic Silver Metallic 2018 Mazda CX-5 Grand Touring FWD 6-Speed Automatic SKYACTIV 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC 16VNavigation System.**Prici...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: JM3KFADM5J0363736
    Stock: C363736
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

Showing 295 - 315 out of 3,798 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mazda CX-5

Read recent reviews for the Mazda CX-5
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars110 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 110 reviews
  • 5 star
    (66%)
  • 4 star
    (22%)
  • 3 star
    (5%)
  • 2 star
    (3%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

UPDATE. Sweet ! Almost perfect

TgR, 12/22/2017
2018 Mazda CX-5 Grand Touring 4dr SUV (2.5L 4cyl 6A)
UPDATE. Still love the little SUV. No rattles. Rides solid. Quiet. Only one complaint and it is a disappointment to me living in a big city. Navigation does not have real-time traffic and cannot reroute you around accidents. I find myself using Waze everyday. It’s a shame really because navigation is desolated on the HUD nicely but I don’t use it anymore. They really need to upgrade … that. Wish they can update the software to fix that. That’s my only gripe on an otherwise great vehicle. Grand touring with premium package. Love love the heads up display and all its functions. It really is awesome. Shockingly quiet on the road. Had owned 3 Mazda’s before. They all had road noise. Not this one. This one is a quiet as my wife’s RX350 Lexus. Bose audio is not as good as I hoped. My old 2008 CX9 Bose system was wicked. This one is just okay. I wish they did a better job with the high end audio. Rides great. Fuel economy great. Interior is very nice. Really, for the money, it is awesome.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Mazda CX-5 in Tallahassee, FL Values

Estimated values
2018 Mazda CX-5 Touring 4dr SUV AWD (2.5L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$14,770$17,714$20,153
Clean$14,179$16,984$19,298
Average$13,193$15,767$17,873
Rough$11,912$14,184$16,021

The average list price of a used 2018 Mazda CX-5 in Tallahassee, Florida is $19,188. The average mileage on a used Mazda CX-5 2018 for sale in Tallahassee, Florida is 68,460. Based on the average mileage of 68,460 for used 2018 Mazda CX-5 for sale in Tallahassee, FL and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mazda CX-5 2018 in Tallahassee, Florida to be $13,193.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.