Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
1,127 listings
  • $23,998
    fair price
    $824 above market
    • 15,587 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Capital Boulevard (146 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Raleigh, NC / 146 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H53LM704719
    Stock: 27239739
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $23,998
    fair price
    $199 above market
    • 29,334 miles
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax West Broad (91 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 91 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H93LM734709
    Stock: 27407824
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    $17,000
    fair price
    $187 above market
    • 47,771 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Len Stoler Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (189 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Westminster, MD / 189 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    2016 Honda HR-V EX White Orchid Pearl CVT AWD 1.8L I4 SOHC 16V i-VTECRecent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Odometer is 59926 miles below mar...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H5XGM733334
    Stock: BJ1613
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 76,247 miles
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 432 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H59JM714801
    Stock: 2003706359
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 101,881 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Tinley Park, IL / 696 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H3XJG701844
    Stock: 26756273
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 82,913 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NC to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Charlotte, NC / 278 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H51JM700255
    Stock: 27010382
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,245
    fair price
    • 93,634 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 1,394 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Front Wheel Drive,Gasoline Fuel,CD Player,ABS,Cloth Seats,Rea...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5G33JM702220
    Stock: JM702220P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 87,986 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 2,023 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H58JG701083
    Stock: 2003682978
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

  • New Listing
    • 37,525 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Columbus, OH / 424 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H58JG718806
    Stock: 2003677666
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-23-2025

    • 73,172 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Virginia Beach (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 8 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H5XGM748538
    Stock: 26583170
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 45,239 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Virginia Beach (8 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Virginia Beach, VA / 8 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H71GM726834
    Stock: 27431441
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 27,342 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Hyman Bros Kia (87 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Midlothian, VA / 87 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    Platinum White Pearl exterior and Black interior. Sunroof, Heated Leather Seats, Apple CarPlay®, Smart Device Integration, Keyless Start, Satellite Ra...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H7XLM700565
    Stock: N737441
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-21-2025

  • New Listing
    • 69,055 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Richmond (93 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Richmond, VA / 93 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H5XLM713184
    Stock: 2003443305
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 122,974 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to VA*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IL / 729 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H38JG721655
    Stock: 27350619
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 57,189 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 2,023 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H37JM711307
    Stock: 2003755952
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 41,235 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 574 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H30JM718597
    Stock: 2003716340
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 79,080 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CO to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Golden, CO / 1,575 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H51JG704322
    Stock: 26700564
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 46,082 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 25 City / 33 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CT to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in East Haven, CT / 353 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/33 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5G39JM700925
    Stock: 27150850
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 67,232 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from TN to VA*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Alarm
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 445 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H34JM706758
    Stock: 27167740
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 90,899 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ames, IA / 992 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Satellite Radi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H76JM724428
    Stock: JM724428L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 48,780 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Fredericksburg (117 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Fredericksburg, VA / 117 miles away from Norfolk, VA

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H57LM731891
    Stock: 27273790
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 64 - 84 out of 1,127 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Honda HR-V

Read recent reviews for the Honda HR-V
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars62 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 62 reviews
  • 5 star
    (42%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (16%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
4 out of 5 stars

2018 HRV Happy With My Purchase But .........

Kathy D, 01/17/2019
2018 Honda HR-V EX 4dr SUV AWD (1.8L 4cyl CVT)
I have had this car for a little over 1 year. Miles at 17, 700 what I do not like is the noise: buzzing rumble ( not sure how to describe ) it makes between 25 mph and 40 mph especially on going up a incline or hill. To me its still a new car and the noise is disturbing. I asked at inspection and dealer said nothing wrong ????? I find that hard to believe. Anyone else have the problem. … The noise is not going away. My last Honda made no noises. It was a 2012 CRV. Before that a Corolla no noises from it either. I am going to insist they come with me so they can hear it. I can not imagine its supposed to do this. With all this being said I do like the car. I want to get the noise to disappear. It’s been. 2 years and I am still happy but car still make a noise while driving 20-35 mph especially during colder months going up a hill. I do let cat warm up. I guess it’s just gonna be this way. I have never test driven another one to compare. I have mentioned this at both inspections but dealer said they could not hear noise ? Could have a little more power going up hills. A tad more leg room in front. I still like it.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Honda HR-V in Norfolk, VA Values

Estimated values
2020 Honda HR-V EX 4dr SUV AWD (1.8L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$16,721$18,953$21,114
Clean$16,230$18,376$20,448
Average$15,412$17,415$19,339
Rough$14,349$16,165$17,898

The average list price of a used 2020 Honda HR-V in Norfolk, Virginia is $19,250. The average mileage on a used Honda HR-V 2020 for sale in Norfolk, Virginia is 63,865. Based on the average mileage of 63,865 for used 2020 Honda HR-V for sale in Norfolk, VA and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda HR-V 2020 in Norfolk, Virginia to be $15,412.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.