Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
786 listings
  • $19,599
    fair price
    $649 above market
    • 39,662 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Nissan Burnsville (35 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Burnsville, MN / 35 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Walser, you’ll get an exceptional car-buying experience. Our streamlined process means you’ll work with one dedicated customer specialist to...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H3XJM706589
    Stock: 2N1532T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-21-2025

    • 144,435 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Ken Vance Car City Honda (123 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Eau Claire, WI / 123 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H58HM701922
    Stock: HX10390A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-18-2025

    • 77,021 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 26 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (198 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ames, IA / 198 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Lane Keeping Assist,Leather Seat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (26 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H91KM702887
    Stock: KM702887L
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,999
    great price
    $2,081 below market
    • 107,351 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • C&S Car Company II (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waterloo, IA / 185 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H7XJM707616
    Stock: K19329A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • Price Drop
    $21,990
    fair price
    $494 above market
    • 14,523 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Buffalo, NY / 766 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H55JG722585
    Stock: 2003838128
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-21-2025

    • 52,892 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 660 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H57JG726783
    Stock: 2003837620
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-24-2025

  • $15,998
    fair price
    $65 below market
    • 96,200 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Sherman Oaks, CA / 1,490 miles away from New Germany, MN

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Satellite Radio,Sunroof / Moonroof,4 Cylind...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H73JM700601
    Stock: JM700601T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $14,599
    fair price
    $305 above market
    • 96,996 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 32 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Mitsubishi (34 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Burnsville, MN / 34 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Walser, you’ll get an exceptional car-buying experience. Our streamlined process means you’ll work with one dedicated customer specialist to help y...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/32 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H37GM702976
    Stock: 28M1055T
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2025

  • New Listing
    $20,990
    fair price
    $909 above market
    • 34,152 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Cleveland, OH / 660 miles away from New Germany, MN

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H57JG727996
    Stock: 2003924310
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-27-2025

  • $14,974
    fair price
    $571 above market
    • 121,294 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bend, OR / 1,340 miles away from New Germany, MN

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Sunroof / Moonroof,Heated Seats,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Ga...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H59JM713468
    Stock: JM713468J
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,848
    good price
    $1,021 below market
    • 50,805 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Coraopolis, PA / 762 miles away from New Germany, MN

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Sunroof / Moonroof,Heated Seats,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Ga...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H51JM707521
    Stock: SP6708
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $15,999
    fair price
    $48 below market
    • 85,631 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarTime Auto Center (49 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Dundas, MN / 49 miles away from New Germany, MN

    Visit CarTime Auto Center online at www.cartimeautocenter.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 5**-6**-3*** today to schedule you...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H37JG710257
    Stock: 10430X
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-24-2024

  • New Listing
    $15,998
    fair price
    $444 above market
    • 92,370 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 28 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to MN*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Fort Myers, FL / 1,431 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    31 Combined MPG (28 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU5H50JM709769
    Stock: 27605154
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 57,491 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from OR to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Milwaukie, OR / 1,387 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H37JG720691
    Stock: 27272490
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $16,500
    fair price
    $271 above market
    • 82,812 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Gateway Hyundai (195 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fargo, ND / 195 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H35JG709771
    Stock: SW426077A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-17-2025

  • New Listing
    $17,610
    good price
    $523 below market
    • 52,396 miles
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Lupient Ford (78 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Baldwin, WI / 78 miles away from New Germany, MN

    27/31 City/Highway MPGCertified. Certification Program Details: Ford Blue Advantage: Blue Certified* 139 Point Inspection* Transferable Warranty* Vehi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H34JG718896
    Stock: 24197B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-05-2025

  • $18,995
    fair price
    $871 above market
    • 55,451 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Feldmann Imports (31 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, MN / 31 miles away from New Germany, MN

    Thank you for choosing Feldmann Imports, this Crystal Black Pearl 2018 Honda HR-V EX-L Navi is a great choice! Check out the following:City 27/ Hwy 31...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H77JM721473
    Stock: B5056A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

  • Price Drop
    $15,887
    fair price
    $428 below market
    • 79,057 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Old Bridge, NJ / 1,042 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarFax 1-Owner,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Power Door Locks,Brake Assist,Floor Mats,Gasoline Fuel,CD Player,ABS,Cloth Seats,CVT Transmission...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H31JG714157
    Stock: AHP9559
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    $17,998
    fair price
    $620 above market
    • 73,384 miles
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Springfield, IL / 417 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H52JG708921
    Stock: 26999650
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 80,948 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from MA to MN*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Danvers, MA / 1,156 miles away from New Germany, MN

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H59JM728858
    Stock: 27653337
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $18,325
    fair price
    $735 above market
    • 67,325 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 27 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Dan Deery Motor (187 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Waterloo, IA / 187 miles away from New Germany, MN

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (27 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 3CZRU6H73JM723074
    Stock: U29917A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-30-2025

Showing 1 - 21 out of 786 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Honda HR-V

Read recent reviews for the Honda HR-V
Overall Consumer Rating
3.7 out of 5 stars62 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 62 reviews
  • 5 star
    (42%)
  • 4 star
    (18%)
  • 3 star
    (16%)
  • 2 star
    (18%)
  • 1 star
    (6%)
4 out of 5 stars

2018 HRV Happy With My Purchase But .........

Kathy D, 01/17/2019
2018 Honda HR-V EX 4dr SUV AWD (1.8L 4cyl CVT)
I have had this car for a little over 1 year. Miles at 17, 700 what I do not like is the noise: buzzing rumble ( not sure how to describe ) it makes between 25 mph and 40 mph especially on going up a incline or hill. To me its still a new car and the noise is disturbing. I asked at inspection and dealer said nothing wrong ????? I find that hard to believe. Anyone else have the problem. … The noise is not going away. My last Honda made no noises. It was a 2012 CRV. Before that a Corolla no noises from it either. I am going to insist they come with me so they can hear it. I can not imagine its supposed to do this. With all this being said I do like the car. I want to get the noise to disappear. It’s been. 2 years and I am still happy but car still make a noise while driving 20-35 mph especially during colder months going up a hill. I do let cat warm up. I guess it’s just gonna be this way. I have never test driven another one to compare. I have mentioned this at both inspections but dealer said they could not hear noise ? Could have a little more power going up hills. A tad more leg room in front. I still like it.
Report abuse

Used 2018 Honda HR-V in New Germany, MN Values

Estimated values
2018 Honda HR-V LX 4dr SUV AWD (1.8L 4cyl CVT) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$12,716$15,085$17,046
Clean$12,207$14,463$16,323
Average$11,358$13,426$15,118
Rough$10,255$12,078$13,551

The average list price of a used 2018 Honda HR-V in New Germany, Minnesota is $17,681. The average mileage on a used Honda HR-V 2018 for sale in New Germany, Minnesota is 74,390. Based on the average mileage of 74,390 for used 2018 Honda HR-V for sale in New Germany, MN and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Honda HR-V 2018 in New Germany, Minnesota to be $11,358.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.