Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
193 listings
  • Price Drop
    • 40,496 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Walser Auto Campus (7 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 7 miles away from Wichita, KS

    2022 Land Rover Discovery S R-Dynamic, located at Jaguar Land Rover of Wichita. Original MSRP $75,365. Charente Grey Premium Metallic with Light Oyste...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT4EU6N2457756
    Stock: 52J1075P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-14-2025

    • 66,608 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (325 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 325 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, Heated Seats, Keyless Go, Parktronic, Blind Spot Monitor, Lane Keeping Assist, 21IN Wheels, 3rd Row Seat, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT4EU8N2456740
    Stock: 456740
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 55,039 miles
    • Manufacturer buyback reported, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Wilson Cadillac (110 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Stillwater, OK / 110 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Black Landmark Edition V6 Supercharged 4WD Bluetooth , 11 Speakers, 3.73 Axle Ratio, 3rd row seats: split-bench, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRU2RV8L2420306
    Stock: G54730A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 13,053 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from NV to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 992 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV2L2426250
    Stock: 27371528
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    $26,600
    fair price
    $140 below market
    • 73,457 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Plaza INFINITI (380 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Creve Coeur, MO / 380 miles away from Wichita, KS

    RECALL NOTICE: Some vehicles offered for sale may be subject to unrepaired manufacturer safety recalls. To determine the recall status of a vehicle, v...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRU2RV8L2435839
    Stock: 435839
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

    • 107,241 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Lone Star Cars (325 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 325 miles away from Wichita, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV5L2417493
    Stock: 417493
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-24-2025

    • 109,409 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Scherer Mazda (464 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Peoria, IL / 464 miles away from Wichita, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RV2L2432677
    Stock: 1E492B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-01-2025

    • 41,849 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Eddy's Toyota of Wichita (5 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Wichita, KS / 5 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Back-Up Camera, 4x4/4-Wheel Drive, Heated Seats, Ventilated Seats, Leather Seats, Premium Sound System, Third Row Seating, Blind Spot Monitor.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT4EU9N2462353
    Stock: P44701
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 75,141 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 874 miles away from Wichita, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRR2RVXL2414850
    Stock: 2003738820
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 40,816 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from FL to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Clearwater, FL / 1,082 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRU2RV1L2428618
    Stock: 26759243
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 33,525 miles
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from WA to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Puyallup, WA / 1,424 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRU2RV1L2434385
    Stock: 27453911
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 69,659 miles
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Max Chevrolet GMC of Nevada (164 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Nevada, MO / 164 miles away from Wichita, KS

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRG2RV3L2429583
    Stock: 231818A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2024

  • New Listing
    • 42,903 miles
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to KS*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Glencoe, IL / 591 miles away from Wichita, KS

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2RV2L2415976
    Stock: 27016847
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 15,481 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • eCarOne (325 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 325 miles away from Wichita, KS

    S R-DYNAMIC: CENTER CONSOLE COOLER... PREM LED HEADLIGHTS... GESTURE TAILGATE... 21" WHLS, $10K OPTS. |We are proud to offer this 2023 Land Rover Di...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT4EU8P2478837
    Stock: PP2478837
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

    • 24,820 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • eCarOne (325 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 325 miles away from Wichita, KS

    DISCOVERY: TOWING PACK... HEAD-UP DISPLAY... WHL PROTECTION PACK... 22" WHLS, $7K OPTS|We are proud to offer this 2023 Land Rover HSE R-Dynamic in e...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRM4EU0P2474309
    Stock: PP2474309
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-02-2025

    • 30,713 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (340 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 340 miles away from Wichita, KS

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRW4EU7P2467075
    Stock: 2003658680
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $37,995
    good price
    $2,914 below market
    • 33,583 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 7 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • McPherson Car Connection (50 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in McPherson, KS / 50 miles away from Wichita, KS

    2021 LAND ROVER DISCOVERY P360 HSE R-DYNAMIC. ONE OWNER SUV. ONLY HAS 33000 LOW MILES ON IT. STILL UNDER FULL LAND ROVER FACTORY BUMPER TO BUMPER WARR...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRM4RU5M2449802
    Stock: 449802
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-15-2024

    • 22,528 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (325 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 325 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, Heated Seats, Keyless Go, Parktronic, Blind Spot Monitor, Lane Keeping Assist, 20IN Wheels, 3rd Row Seat, ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRJ2EX2P2465277
    Stock: 465277
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

  • Price Drop
    $36,598
    fair price
    $1,635 below market
    • 52,013 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation USA Colorado Springs (410 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Colorado Springs, CO / 410 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Panoramic RoofLeather SeatsNavigation System3rd Row SeatLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartRear SpoilerAutoNation USA Colorado Springs is honore...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2EX6P2465339
    Stock: P2465339
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-10-2025

    • 16,693 miles
    • Manufacturer buyback reported, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Oklahoma City (145 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Oklahoma City, OK / 145 miles away from Wichita, KS

    *www.LANDROVEROKC.com*, *405-775-7080*, 18-Way Heated Electric Memory Front Seats, 3rd row seats: split-bench, Apple CarPlay & Android Auto, Cold Clim...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT2EX3P2471387
    Stock: BB20661
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-13-2025

    • 31,472 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Tradeline Motorcars (327 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Carrollton, TX / 327 miles away from Wichita, KS

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Santorini Black Metallic 2023 Land Rover Discovery S R-Dynamic 4WD ZF 8-Speed Automatic 3.0L I...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT4EU4P2486787
    Stock: 486787
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-09-2025

Showing 85 - 105 out of 193 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Land Rover Discovery

Read recent reviews for the Land Rover Discovery
Overall Consumer Rating
3 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (37%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (37%)
1 out of 5 stars

Never Buy a Land Rover Discovery

Nikki Meyers, 08/21/2018
2017 Land Rover Discovery HSE Luxury 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A)
Picked my Disco up last August...it was flat bedded back to the dealership within hours! It is in the dealership right now...it is the SIXTH time, and they usually have my car for 7-10 days every time. Only has 5000 miles on it and have had non-stop issues, many that you have featured on here. The infotainment system has been "update" 7 times and is STILL very much broken. Cameras, … sensors, apps, nav, bluetooth, gets stuck off then gets stuck on even when the car is turned completely off and I am out of it...you name it...it's broken. It was in for nearly 2 weeks, and within a week I had to have it picked back up. Right now they are trying to fix: Hood cable is too long and could be a "very bad situation" (their words), the infamous infotainment system disaster, no less then 3 warning lights on, windshield washer fluid spilling everywhere and always showing it empty (even though it has not ever been used), and this big one: Twice while driving down the road (not while at a light, etc..) the car randomly shuts off and goes into an idle mode! The service guy today told me that he doesn't know why no one ever called me because it could have been very unsafe and he was sure that it scared me (it did!), and that this "should"take care of it. Apparently it was something with the ECM and their was a needed update to the engine control unit that is the Powertrain for the vehicle! Hand to God that's what he said! Iv'e been trying to give this car back for months...such a ridiculous situation and company. never again. Keep in mind this is only about half of the problems I have had
Report abuse

Used 2022 Land Rover Discovery in Wichita, KS Values

Estimated values
2022 Land Rover Discovery P360 R-Dynamic S 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl Twincharger gas/electric mild hybrid 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$29,977$31,473$33,033
Clean$29,577$31,037$32,558
Average$28,912$30,310$31,766
Rough$28,046$29,366$30,737

The average list price of a used 2022 Land Rover Discovery in Wichita, Kansas is $36,716. The average mileage on a used Land Rover Discovery 2022 for sale in Wichita, Kansas is 47,452. Based on the average mileage of 47,452 for used 2022 Land Rover Discovery for sale in Wichita, KS and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Land Rover Discovery 2022 in Wichita, Kansas to be $28,912.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.