Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
184 listings
  • Price Drop
    $45,995
    good price
    $5,764 below market
    • 9,825 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mission Viejo, CA / 1,267 miles away from McAllen, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRJ2EX5R2495215
    Stock: RR2495215
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 10,804 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Park Place Land Rover DFW (470 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 470 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Warranty expires 05/30/2028 This Land Rover Discovery has a powerful Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2.0 L/122 engine powering this Automatic t...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2EX2R2497434
    Stock: PLRL240254
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 01-23-2025

    • 12,178 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Land Rover North Austin (297 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 297 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2EX6R2495282
    Stock: 5246001
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 7 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Land Rover Southwest Houston (290 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 290 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Boasts 24 Highway MPG and 19 City MPG! This Land Rover Discovery boasts a Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2.0 L/122 engine powering this Automa...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRJ2FX2S2510774
    Stock: 99S2510774
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 7 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Land Rover Southwest Houston (290 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 290 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Boasts 24 Highway MPG and 19 City MPG! This Land Rover Discovery delivers a Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2.0 L/122 engine powering this Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2FX3S2511975
    Stock: 99S2511975
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-02-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 7 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats
    • Land Rover Southwest Houston (290 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 290 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Delivers 24 Highway MPG and 19 City MPG! This Land Rover Discovery boasts a Intercooled Turbo Premium Unleaded I-4 2.0 L/122 engine powering this Auto...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Title information not provided

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2FX9S2511124
    Stock: 99S2511124
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 39,286 miles
    • Lemon reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 25 Hwy MPG
    • Kian Motors (479 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 479 miles away from McAllen, TX

    This Land Rover Discovery has a dependable Intercooled Turbo Gas/Electric I-6 3.0 L/183 engine powering this Automatic transmission. Window Grid Diver...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    22 Combined MPG (19 City/25 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRT4EU4P2465647
    Stock: P465647
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 10,560 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Austin (283 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 283 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Certified. Eiger Gray Metallic 2024 Land Rover Discovery Dynamic SE Clean CARFAX.Land Rover Approved Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Warranty Deductibl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2EX4R2497385
    Stock: 3L4311
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 15,206 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Land Rover North Austin (297 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 297 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL4EU7R2494207
    Stock: 5243411
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-10-2025

    • 11,133 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Land Rover North Austin (297 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 297 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2EX2R2497725
    Stock: 5261141
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • New Listing
    $58,590
    good price
    $3,881 below market
    • 5,493 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 1,168 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2EX3R2498267
    Stock: 2003716868
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-08-2025

  • Price Drop
    $57,600
    great price
    $8,784 below market
    • 6,829 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Orlando, FL / 1,044 miles away from McAllen, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Heated Seats,Heated Steer...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL4EU8R2498668
    Stock: R2498668R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 7,324 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Houston North (315 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 315 miles away from McAllen, TX

    --CLEAN CARFAX-- Come see this 2024 Land Rover Discovery Dynamic SE featuring COLD CLIMATE PACK, REAR SEAT CONVENIENCE PACK, EMERGENCY PACK, INTERIOR ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2EX9R2496734
    Stock: NR2496734
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-20-2025

  • New Listing
    • 2,324 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Houston Central (300 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 300 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Wheels: 21" Gloss Black -inc: Style 5025, Trunk/Hatch Auto-Latch, Trip Computer, Transmission: ZF 8-Speed Automatic (8HP45), Transmission w/Driver Sel...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2EX4R2495636
    Stock: NR2495636
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-24-2024

  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 12,789 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Land Rover North Austin (297 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 297 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRJ2EX3R2497271
    Stock: 5258690
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 26,795 miles
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in New York City, NY / 1,715 miles away from McAllen, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRW4EUXR2490028
    Stock: 2003756458
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-03-2025

    • 7,120 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,414 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Cooled Seats,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Heated Ste...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRW4EU7R2490634
    Stock: R2490634R
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 5,365 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Houston North (315 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 315 miles away from McAllen, TX

    --CLEAN CARFAX-- Come see this 2024 Land Rover Discovery Dynamic SE featuring REAR SEAT CONVENIENCE PACK, EMERGENCY PACK, INTERIOR PROTECTION & STORAG...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2EX4R2496740
    Stock: NR2496740
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-11-2025

    • 10,336 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Fort Worth (456 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 456 miles away from McAllen, TX

    ** CPO WARRANTY EXPIRES 06/16/2029 OR UNLIMITED MILES **, ** WIRELESS APPLE CARPLAY AND ANDROID AUTO WITH WIRELESS CHARGING **, ** SURROUND CAMERA SYS...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL2EX6R2491894
    Stock: R2491894
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 8,602 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Dallas (471 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 471 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Clean CARFAX.Land Rover Approved Certified Pre-Owned Details: * Vehicle History * Roadside Assistance * 165 Point Inspection * Up to 1-year/Unlimited ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRL4EU9R2494578
    Stock: 1L4382
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes

    • 6,507 miles
    • No accidents, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 19 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Land Rover Clear Lake (298 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Friendswood, TX / 298 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Stop in and test drive this new Fuji White 2024 Land Rover Discovery S today. Handover Pack, Wheel Protection Pack, 22" full size spare wheel, Basic R...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: SALRJ2EX6R2502320
    Stock: RL1100
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-04-2024

Showing 148 - 168 out of 184 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Land Rover Discovery

Read recent reviews for the Land Rover Discovery
Overall Consumer Rating
3 out of 5 stars27 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 27 reviews
  • 5 star
    (37%)
  • 4 star
    (4%)
  • 3 star
    (15%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (37%)
1 out of 5 stars

Never Buy a Land Rover Discovery

Nikki Meyers, 08/21/2018
2017 Land Rover Discovery HSE Luxury 4dr SUV 4WD (3.0L 6cyl S/C 8A)
Picked my Disco up last August...it was flat bedded back to the dealership within hours! It is in the dealership right now...it is the SIXTH time, and they usually have my car for 7-10 days every time. Only has 5000 miles on it and have had non-stop issues, many that you have featured on here. The infotainment system has been "update" 7 times and is STILL very much broken. Cameras, … sensors, apps, nav, bluetooth, gets stuck off then gets stuck on even when the car is turned completely off and I am out of it...you name it...it's broken. It was in for nearly 2 weeks, and within a week I had to have it picked back up. Right now they are trying to fix: Hood cable is too long and could be a "very bad situation" (their words), the infamous infotainment system disaster, no less then 3 warning lights on, windshield washer fluid spilling everywhere and always showing it empty (even though it has not ever been used), and this big one: Twice while driving down the road (not while at a light, etc..) the car randomly shuts off and goes into an idle mode! The service guy today told me that he doesn't know why no one ever called me because it could have been very unsafe and he was sure that it scared me (it did!), and that this "should"take care of it. Apparently it was something with the ECM and their was a needed update to the engine control unit that is the Powertrain for the vehicle! Hand to God that's what he said! Iv'e been trying to give this car back for months...such a ridiculous situation and company. never again. Keep in mind this is only about half of the problems I have had
Report abuse

Used 2024 Land Rover Discovery in McAllen, TX Values

Estimated values
2024 Land Rover Discovery P300 S 4dr SUV 4WD (2.0L 4cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$43,959$45,708$47,831
Clean$43,546$45,236$47,291
Average$42,857$44,447$46,391
Rough$41,962$43,423$45,221

The average list price of a used 2024 Land Rover Discovery in McAllen, Texas is $59,480. The average mileage on a used Land Rover Discovery 2024 for sale in McAllen, Texas is 9,928. Based on the average mileage of 9,928 for used 2024 Land Rover Discovery for sale in McAllen, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Land Rover Discovery 2024 in McAllen, Texas to be $42,857.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.