Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
346 listings
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Fair Auto Deals Galveston Texas (65 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Galveston, TX / 65 miles away from Spring, TX

    VIN 2C3CCACG9CH222785 Make CHRYSLER Model 300 Year 2012 Color Black Drive Type RWD/Rear-Wheel Drive Style/Body 4-door sedan, hardtop Engine 3.6 Vehicl...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCACG9CH222785
    Stock: C222785
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2024

    • 50,230 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Drive Away Autos (16 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 16 miles away from Spring, TX

    Visit Drive Away Autos online at driveawayautos.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 7**-6**-3*** today to schedule your test drive.

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCABG0NH167728
    Stock: 29286
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-16-2024

    • 119,351 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • Auto Spec Texas Express Auto (13 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 13 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCACG3CH279175
    Stock: P279175
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2025

    • 241,574 miles
    • 2 accidents, 6 owners, personal use
    • Conroe Autoplex (19 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Upgraded Engine
    Close

    Located in Conroe, TX / 19 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCAAG2CH207869
    Stock: R8067
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-28-2024

    • 56,671 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Mossy Nissan (23 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 23 miles away from Spring, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Bright White Clearcoat 2022 Chrysler 300 S RWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT19/30 City/Highway MPGChrysler Details: ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCABG4NH214386
    Stock: NH214386P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-15-2025

  • New Listing
    • 27,883 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Birmingham, AL / 559 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCAAG7NH167761
    Stock: 2003725688
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-14-2025

  • $24,450
    great price
    $2,919 below market
    • 38,499 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Las Vegas (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Las Vegas, NV / 1,208 miles away from Spring, TX

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands of high-quality, single-owner ve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCABG4PH537565
    Stock: 51206293
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-10-2024

  • Price Drop
    $53,590
    good price
    $2,276 below market
    • 7,194 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 15 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 850 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCAPJ1PH500218
    Stock: 2003703153
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 24,852 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 18 City / 27 Hwy MPG
    • Fertitta Chevrolet (40 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 40 miles away from Spring, TX

    Certified. Frostbite 2023 Chrysler 300 Touring AWD 8-Speed Automatic 3.6L V6 24V VVT 300 Touring, Bravo Certified Certified, 4D Sedan, 3.6L V6 24V VVT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (18 City/27 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCASG6PH524624
    Stock: PH524624
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-29-2025

    • 18,492 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Winnie Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (65 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Winnie, TX / 65 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCAAG1PH566071
    Stock: R25077A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-14-2025

  • New Listing
    • 53,003 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Tom Peacock Nissan (6 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Blind Spot Monitorin...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 6 miles away from Spring, TX

    Recent Arrival! Quick Order Package 2EF, 1-Yr SiriusXM Guardian Trial, 2-Piece Shark Fin Antenna, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot, 6 Speake...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCADG3NH134431
    Stock: E16364
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-18-2025

    • Not provided
    • 1 accident, 11 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 31 Hwy MPG
    • Us Auto Group (31 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in South Houston, TX / 31 miles away from Spring, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/31 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCACG3CH198158
    Stock: 198158
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • New Listing
    $48,590
    great price
    $2,502 below market
    • 13,137 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 15 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Chicago, IL / 919 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCAPJ9PH501343
    Stock: 2003610994
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • $25,200
    good price
    $2,369 below market
    • 36,813 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Chicago (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Matteson, IL / 899 miles away from Spring, TX

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCABG4PH609106
    Stock: 52325162
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-25-2024

  • Price Drop
    $27,590
    fair price
    $283 below market
    • 14,471 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,005 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCAAG8PH647035
    Stock: 2003613153
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

  • $25,600
    good price
    $2,582 below market
    • 31,847 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Boston (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Dighton, MA / 1,576 miles away from Spring, TX

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands of high-quality, single-owner ve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCABGXPH608994
    Stock: 52396993
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-20-2024

  • $24,194
    great price
    • 43,472 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Dallas (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Euless, TX / 214 miles away from Spring, TX

    Apple/Google Car Play, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Buy with Confidence! AVIS CERTIFIED 170 Point Inspection!, Extra Clean!, Fresh Oil Change, Fully Deta...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCABG2PH561170
    Stock: 51925101
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 10-07-2024

  • New Listing
    $27,990
    fair price
    $540 below market
    • 12,120 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Phoenix, AZ / 1,005 miles away from Spring, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCAAG0PH677078
    Stock: 2003680252
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-16-2025

  • $25,800
    good price
    $2,511 below market
    • 30,843 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, rental vehicle
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Boston (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Dighton, MA / 1,576 miles away from Spring, TX

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands of high-quality, single-owner ve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCABG4PH569514
    Stock: 52653274
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-24-2024

  • $25,700
    good price
    $2,479 below market
    • 31,872 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Boston (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in North Dighton, MA / 1,576 miles away from Spring, TX

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! RubyCar by Avis is a national online retailer that allows you to shop thousands of high-quality, single-owner ve...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCABG6PH573161
    Stock: 52246692
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-17-2024

  • $25,450
    good price
    • 32,304 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 19 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • RubyCar - Dallas (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Euless, TX / 214 miles away from Spring, TX

    Apple/Google Car Play, Backup Camera, Bluetooth, Buy with Confidence! AVIS CERTIFIED 170 Point Inspection!, Extra Clean!, Fully Detailed, LOW NO HAGGL...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    23 Combined MPG (19 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 2C3CCABG5PH624374
    Stock: 53329496
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 09-24-2024

Showing 274 - 294 out of 346 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chrysler 300

Read recent reviews for the Chrysler 300
Overall Consumer Rating
4.4 out of 5 stars48 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 48 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (13%)
  • 3 star
    (8%)
  • 2 star
    (4%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

My 300S, a great car

John White, 03/17/2017
2017 Chrysler 300 S 4dr Sedan AWD (3.6L 6cyl 8A)
I went to the dealer ready to lease a 2017 Grand Cherokee. My 300 happened to be on the showroom floor and it was love at first sight. Sounds corny, but it is a beautiful car. I have the non metallic Ceramic Gray Clear Coat paint, AWD, The S premium, group and the S Appearance package. Rides like a dream, gas mileage is acceptable for a big car and in sport mode handles really well. … Chrysler has made significant improvement in their electronics, infotainment and interior materials. At least they have in the 300. I've owned 5 Jeeps, T&C van and a Sebring Convertible. My 300 is the best of them all. It is a big car, but doesn't have that big car feel inside. Beats audio is wonderful and the styling of the "S" trim constantly gets compliments. AWD only available with the V6, which is fine. 300 HP is plenty to move this car. I test drove the Hemi RWD model, but since I live in the snowbelt, AWD was the obvious choice. No regrets. Trust me, you won't be disappointed.
Report abuse

Used 2012 Chrysler 300 in Spring, TX Values

Estimated values
2012 Chrysler 300 Limited 4dr Sedan (3.6L 6cyl 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$6,322$9,020$10,595
Clean$6,014$8,529$9,960
Average$5,501$7,711$8,901
Rough$4,833$6,647$7,525

The average list price of a used 2012 Chrysler 300 in Spring, Texas is $27,380. The average mileage on a used Chrysler 300 2012 for sale in Spring, Texas is 46,559. Based on the average mileage of 46,559 for used 2012 Chrysler 300 for sale in Spring, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chrysler 300 2012 in Spring, Texas to be $5,501.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius100 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.