Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
467 listings

$0
Porsche Cayenne rebates in 79116
Check your savings potential before you buy

  • $71,999
    good price
    $5,232 below market
    • 55,447 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Modern Motorcars (496 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Nixa, MO / 496 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    2020 Porsche Cayenne Turbo, Premium Package Plus, Sportdesign Package in High Gloss Black, Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes w/Calipers in Yellow, Assi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AY1LDA39503
    Stock: 3278503
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

    • 57,754 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche Austin (411 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 411 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Leather Interior in Slate GreyDolomite Silver MetallicPremium Package PlusAmbient LightingMassage Seat Function (Front) incl. Seat Ventilation (Front ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AY3NDA44141
    Stock: W15386A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 02-18-2025

    • 45,794 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (329 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 329 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Navigation, Back-Up Camera, Panoramic Roof, Heated Seats, Keyless Go, Parktronic, Blind Spot Monitor, 19IN Wheels, Rear Spoiler, LED Headlights, Seat ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY0NDA01357
    Stock: A01357
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-11-2025

  • Know your buying power

    Shop smarter by knowing your car’s value.

    Appraise my car
    • 35,073 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 17 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - San Antonio (447 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 447 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (20 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AE2AY3NDA26063
    Stock: 2003431933
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-22-2025

  • $55,300
    good price
    $3,055 below market
    • 24,468 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Crain Volkswagen of Fayetteville (436 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Fayetteville, AR / 436 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Clean CARFAX.Leather, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Delay-off headlights, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2AY6LDA27469
    Stock: PW4548
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 51,670 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 12 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Stevinson Porsche Littleton (349 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Littleton, CO / 349 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AH2AY0LDA44105
    Stock: SPL250241A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-13-2025

  • Price Drop
    $43,584
    good price
    $2,717 below market
    • 22,668 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Portland, OR / 1,304 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,Low Mileage,Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Satellite Radio...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7LDA02924
    Stock: LDA02924P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 59,337 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, rental vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Chuck Nash Chevrolet Buick GMC (432 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Marcos, TX / 432 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX.This 2020 Porsche Cayenne in comes with the following features: 3.0L V6 8-Speed Automatic with Tiptronic AWD Leather Leat...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY2LDA01678
    Stock: SG253284B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-22-2025

    • 27,485 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Sewell Lexus of Dallas (333 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 333 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Sewell Lexus of Dallas proudly offers this 2020 Porsche Cayenne All Wheel Drive that has been professionally inspected by one of our Sewell technician...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY9LDA02987
    Stock: 452386A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-25-2025

  • $30,988
    good price
    $1,989 below market
    • 91,565 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Bud Brown Volkswagen (466 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Olathe, KS / 466 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    $AVE BIG!! Sport Performance! You Need to See This New Car Trade! Loaded! Recent Arrival! Clean CARFAX.Leather.Call our Dedicated Online Buying Age...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY6LDA04762
    Stock: 25063A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-03-2025

  • New Listing
    $46,990
    fair price
    $210 below market
    • 27,129 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Atlanta, GA / 997 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY9LDA10703
    Stock: 2003592852
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

    • 40,436 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche Grapevine (318 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 318 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Porsche Approved Certified Pre-Owned!2022 Porsche Cayenne Platinum Edition in Moonlight Blue Metallic with Leather Interior in Slate Grey. Under Porsc...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY6NDA05607
    Stock: PGP2956
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

    • 33,158 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Palomino Motors (332 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 332 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY1LDA02305
    Stock: 22482
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-12-2025

  • New Listing
    • 22,498 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche Plano (327 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 327 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Graphite Blue/Chalk; Leather Seat Trim W/Two-Tone Standard InteriorHead-Up DisplayWheels: 21" Cayenne Exclusive Satin PlatinumInterior Trim In Anth...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2AY2NDA31991
    Stock: NDA31991
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 05-13-2025

  • $39,875
    fair price
    $617 below market
    • 52,183 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Honda of Tiffany Springs (486 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Kansas City, MO / 486 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY2LDA05729
    Stock: A9010021
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-06-2025

  • New Listing
    $77,998
    fair price
    $1,458 below market
    • 19,932 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from CA to TX*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Oxnard, CA / 982 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AY7LDA39277
    Stock: 27371126
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 33,226 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Mears Volvo Cars (116 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Lubbock, TX / 116 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Certified Pre-Owned 2020 Porsche Cayenne AWD This luxury SUV delivers an exhilarating drive with its 3.0L V6 engine paired with an 8-speed automatic T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY4LDA03321
    Stock: 41046A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-22-2025

  • New Listing
    • 28,414 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 17 mi est. electric range
    • 5 Seats, 20 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - San Antonio (447 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 447 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (20 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AE2AY2NDA26359
    Stock: 2003707076
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 29,392 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche Austin (411 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 411 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Leather Interior in BlackJet Black MetallicPremium Package PlusAmbient LightingMassage Seat Function (Front) incl. Seat Ventilation (Front and Rear)4-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AYXNDA44086
    Stock: PP7239
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 38,522 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche Grapevine (318 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Grapevine, TX / 318 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    Porsche Approved Certified Pre-Owned!2022 Porsche Cayenne in White with Interior in Black/Mojave Beige. Under Porsche Approved Certified Pre-Owned War...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY3NDA03426
    Stock: PGP2983
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 41,773 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Toyota of Cedar Park (402 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cedar Park, TX / 402 miles away from Amarillo, TX

    2022 Porsche Cayenne White Truffle Brown Experience luxury and performance with the 2022 Porsche Cayenne AWD Platinum Edition. This stunning white S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY3NDA06956
    Stock: NDA06956
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

Showing 253 - 273 out of 467 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Porsche Cayenne

Read recent reviews for the Porsche Cayenne
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars25 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 25 reviews
  • 5 star
    (64%)
  • 4 star
    (28%)
  • 3 star
    (4%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

If you can find one buy it!

JM, 08/16/2020
2015 Porsche Cayenne Diesel 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbodiesel 8A)
Have had many luxury SUV's (LR,BMW & MB); hands down the Porsche Cayenne Diesel is the best of the bunch. Still as solid as a rock! No issues. Gets 35 MPG on a Trip! Fit & Finish is great! After 5 years won't even consider selling it.
Report abuse

Used 2020 Porsche Cayenne in Amarillo, TX Values

Estimated values
2020 Porsche Cayenne Turbo 4dr SUV AWD (4.0L 8cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$58,475$62,195$65,772
Clean$57,411$61,057$64,562
Average$55,637$59,160$62,545
Rough$53,332$56,694$59,922

The average list price of a used 2020 Porsche Cayenne in Amarillo, Texas is $60,266. The average mileage on a used Porsche Cayenne 2020 for sale in Amarillo, Texas is 39,901. Based on the average mileage of 39,901 for used 2020 Porsche Cayenne for sale in Amarillo, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Porsche Cayenne 2020 in Amarillo, Texas to be $55,637.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.