Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
277 listings
  • New Listing
    • 18,414 miles
    • 23 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Mt. Pleasant (76 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Mount Pleasant, SC / 76 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Certified. Check out all these great option's 13 Speakers, 3-Spoke Nappa Leather Multifunction Steering Wheel, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Air Co...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    26 Combined MPG (23 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5JB7MA086447
    Stock: MP4775C
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 07-06-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 27,855 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 29 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Knoxville (333 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Knoxville, TN / 333 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    PRICED TO MOVE $6,900 below J.D. Power Retail! $89675 ORIGINAL MSRP, LOADED WITH EQUIPMENT, RARE CAR , Mercedes-Benz Certified. CLS 450 trim, designo®...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/29 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB7MA091727
    Stock: P4135
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

  • $4,999
    great price
    $2,875 below market
    • 123,845 miles
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • North Georgia Auto Brokers (294 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Snellville, GA / 294 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDDJ75X16A038183
    Stock: 8181akr
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • $14,995
    great price
    $2,498 below market
    • 117,269 miles
    • 1 accident, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 13 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Car Island (300 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 300 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    15 Combined MPG (13 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDDJ76X26A015071
    Stock: 015071
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-31-2024

  • $5,699
    good price
    $2,108 below market
    • 127,543 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Reynolda Tire & Auto Sales (190 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Winston-salem, NC / 190 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDDJ75X06A047311
    Stock: 047311
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

  • New Listing
    $5,995
    good price
    $1,842 below market
    • 125,862 miles
    • No accidents, 10 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Dynamic Motors (459 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Largo, FL / 459 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CALL (7**) 2**-8*** FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS VEHICLE!E-Z FINANCE Bad Credit No Problem, A Job Is Your Credit*For fast loan approval click "Apply o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDDJ75X06A070510
    Stock: RR0510
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 12-07-2024

  • New Listing
    $7,450
    fair price
    $647 below market
    • 111,682 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Cary (144 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Cary, NC / 144 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Come test drive this 2006 Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class! It offers the latest in technological innovation and style. This 4 door, 4 passenger sedan provides...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDDJ75X56A009735
    Stock: ZX70771A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • $51,999
    fair price
    $2,340 below market
    • 14,303 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Shottenkirk Honda of Huntsville (449 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Huntsville, AL / 449 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    2022 Mercedes-Benz CLS 450 4MATIC CLS 450 Selenite Gray Metallic 4D Sedan 4MATIC I6 9-Speed Automatic 4MATIC This vehicle comes well equipped with Aco...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB5NA090349
    Stock: U23461
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-14-2025

  • New Listing
    $42,500
    fair price
    $632 below market
    • 55,374 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Maserati of Jacksonville (282 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 282 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    The 2022 Mercedes-Benz CLS 450 4MATIC is a luxury midsize sedan that blends elegant design, advanced technology, and robust performance.Maserati Jacks...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB7NA096783
    Stock: JM096783P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-22-2025

  • Stock photo**
    $53,695
    fair price
    $99 above market
    • 15,881 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Exclusive Automotive Group (382 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Ashburn, VA / 382 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB1NA096231
    Stock: P096231
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-18-2025

  • $9,995
    fair price
    $1,072 above market
    • 66,606 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Cars of Nashville (474 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Nashville, TN / 474 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDDJ75X06A041315
    Stock: 041315
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 31,774 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • World Imports Lotus of Jacksonville (277 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Jacksonville, FL / 277 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    World Imports USA / Lotus of Jacksonville. Since 1986 we have sold thousands of cars both local and worldwide. Our friendly, no-pressure sales approac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: Yes

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KBXNA101247
    Stock: 14457
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

    • 84,913 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • GulfCoast Motorsports (494 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Osprey, FL / 494 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    (PRICE EXCLUDES any tax, tag and title fee)***NO DEALER FEE!!! Luxury for less. . . Clean Carfax and Clean Florida Title. . . Very Clean Vehicle that ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDDJ75XX6A012050
    Stock: 012050
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-16-2025

    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Extreme Motorcars (381 mi away)
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    Close

    Located in Cocoa, FL / 381 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WDDDJ75X26A068533
    Stock: 5168
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 51,660 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Leith Volkswagen of Cary (144 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Cary, NC / 144 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Certified. Graphite Gray Metallic 2022 Mercedes-Benz CLS CLS 450 4MATIC I6 13 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, ABS brakes, Active Blind Spot Assist, Act...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB7NA096928
    Stock: ZP70449A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-04-2025

  • New Listing
    • Not provided
    • No accidents, 4 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Jacobs Mitsubishi Wesley Chapel (425 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Wesley Chapel, FL / 425 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Check out this Black 2022 Mercedes-Benz CLS CLS 450 finished in Black with a Macchiato Beige/Magma Grey interior. This vehicle comes with the follo...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB8NA096033
    Stock: K096033
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

  • Price Drop
    • 57,525 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Torrance, CA / 2,250 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    High Demand,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,Keyless Start,Leather Se...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB0NA095362
    Stock: NA095362P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Stock photo**
    • 50,730 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Paul Sevag Motors, Inc. (474 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in West Chester, PA / 474 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    ***PRICED REDUCED!*** 2022 Mercedes-Benz CLS 450 4MATIC. This Awesome Coupe was Originally Special Ordered for a Mercedes-Benz Executive and is Equipp...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB2NA099400
    Stock: ZB008
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 01-23-2025

  • $57,855
    good price
    $3,925 below market
    • 37,524 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Los Angeles, CA / 2,242 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    CarFax No Accidents Reported,CarFax 1-Owner,Rare Find,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heate...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB0PA109554
    Stock: 20382P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 5,431 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Winston-Salem (185 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Winston Salem, NC / 185 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price!Clean CARFAX.Mercedes-Benz of Winston Salem is proud to present you with another True Market Priced Pre-Owned Veh...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB5PA121800
    Stock: 25450A
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $56,490
    fair price
    $2,119 above market
    • 38,150 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 22 City / 30 Hwy MPG
    • Autoplex Atlanta (298 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Duluth, GA / 298 miles away from Myrtle Beach, SC

    Vehicle Overview 2023 Mercedes-Benz CLS CLS 450 4MATIC Blue 4MATIC 9-Speed Automatic I6 AMG Floor Mats, AMG Floor Mats (Matching to Upholstery Color),...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    25 Combined MPG (22 City/30 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: W1K2J5KB2PA109314
    Stock: PA109314
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-26-2025

Showing 253 - 273 out of 277 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class

Read recent reviews for the Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars37 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 37 reviews
  • 5 star
    (76%)
  • 4 star
    (8%)
  • 3 star
    (11%)
  • 2 star
    (5%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
5 out of 5 stars

Bought Used CPO 2012 CLS63 Perf Model Jan 2016

Alan, 06/22/2016
2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class CLS63 AMG 4dr Sedan (5.5L 8cyl Turbo 7A)
I bought a 2012 CLS63 CPO used in January 2016 with 40,000 miles. Paid less than half the cost of a new one and felt I got a good deal. The vehicle looked like new and runs great. In June 2016 I drove from Los Angeles, CA to Cary NC. No problems or issues during the trip and averaged 24.5 mpg. They say that "there is no replacement for displacement" and I found that out to be true. I … extensively used the Distronics adaptive cruise control to control the speed and had no loss of speed going over the mountains or accelerating up on ramps. I am happy with my purchase of this vehicle, especially because the price of a new one would be beyond my budget and paying the depreciated price made owning an AMG affordable.
Report abuse

Used 2021 Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class in Myrtle Beach, SC Values

Estimated values
2021 Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class CLS 450 4dr Sedan (3.0L 6cyl Turbo gas/electric mild hybrid 9A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$29,481$31,101$32,735
Clean$28,856$30,387$31,927
Average$27,815$29,198$30,581
Rough$26,462$27,652$28,830

The average list price of a used 2021 Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is $34,196. The average mileage on a used Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class 2021 for sale in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is 61,176. Based on the average mileage of 61,176 for used 2021 Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class for sale in Myrtle Beach, SC and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class 2021 in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina to be $27,815.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.