Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
708 listings
    • 89,068 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Hill Country Motors (301 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Leander, TX / 301 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Our 2018 GMC Yukon XL Denali doesn't have a description yet!

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ0JR378747
    Stock: 378747
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-21-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 131,421 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Eagle Auto Sales (464 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Lafayette, LA / 464 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Introducing the luxurious and powerful 2018 GMC Yukon XL Denali! This spacious SUV is perfect for families or anyone looking for a comfortable and cap...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ1JR202390
    Stock: 202390
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-24-2025

    • 112,358 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Carz City (475 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 475 miles away from McAllen, TX

    The 2019 Yukon XL Denali is a full size, body on frame luxury SUV stretching roughly 224.4 inches in length and riding on a long 130 inch wheelbase, o...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ3KR331407
    Stock: CCN0802
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-10-2025

    • 104,056 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Covert Cadillac West (285 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Bee Cave, TX / 285 miles away from McAllen, TX

    CALL (5**) 9**-7*** This 2019 Pepperdust Metallic Yukon XL Denali is proudly offered to you by Covert Cadillac Bee Cave in beautiful Bee Cave Texas. T...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ7KR138809
    Stock: R339880B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 123,000 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • The Car Store (463 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Midland, TX / 463 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ0JR143992
    Stock: 57353B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-25-2025

    • 80,163 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Beck & Masten North GMC Buick (304 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 304 miles away from McAllen, TX

    GMC Certified, Excellent Condition. Denali trim. Entertainment System, Heated Leather Seats, Third Row Seat, Nav System, Power Liftgate, Quad Bucket S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1JKL5MR133765
    Stock: MR133765
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 77,599 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Beck & Beck Buick GMC (234 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Seguin, TX / 234 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Recent Arrival!Yukon XL Denali, 4D Sport Utility, EcoTec3 6.2L V8, 4WD, Pearl Beige Metallic, Dark Walnut/Very Dark Ash Gray Leather, 12-Way Power S...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL7MR234920
    Stock: PA234920
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-14-2025

    • 98,039 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Fairway Auto Center (458 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Tyler, TX / 458 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Recent Arrival!* * BACKUP CAMERA * *, * * Bluetooth * *, Climate Package, Comfort Package, Convenience Package, * * LEATHER SEATS * *, * * MOONROOF ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKJ0KR373257
    Stock: KR373257
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-13-2025

    • 41,361 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • BMW of San Antonio (235 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 235 miles away from McAllen, TX

    PRINCIPLE CERTIFIED 2021 GMC Yukon XL Denali CARFAX One-Owner. Onyx Black New Price! Priced below KBB Fair Purchase Price! 4WD, 12-Way Power Seat Adju...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2JKL3MR352298
    Stock: MR352298A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-02-2025

    • 103,143 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Frisco (484 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 484 miles away from McAllen, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: new pair of tires! Denali Premium PackageRear Seat Media SystemWheels; 22" X 9" (55....

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1JKL4MR132073
    Stock: MR132073
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-05-2025

    • 83,194 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Arlington (452 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Arlington, TX / 452 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Denali Premium PackageWheels; 22" X 9" (55.9 Cm X 22.9 Cm) Bright Machined Aluminum With Premium PaintAdvanced Technology PackageAssist Steps; Powe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1JKL8MR189666
    Stock: MR189666
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-20-2025

  • Price Drop
    $28,250
    good price
    $3,791 below market
    • 92,235 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 21 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Troy, MI / 1,414 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Rare Find,3rd Row Seat,Apple CarPlay,Back-Up Camera,Blind Spot Monitor,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Entertainment System,Hands-Free Liftgate,Heated Seats,He...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/21 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKC3KR266425
    Stock: KR266425P
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 57,785 miles
    • 2 accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of San Juan (5 mi away)
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in San Juan, TX / 5 miles away from McAllen, TX

    2021 GMC Yukon XL GMC Denali, 2021 GMC Yukon XL Denali in Onyx Black, 2021 GMC Yukon XL in Onyx Black, 12-Way Power Seat Adjusters, 15" Diagonal Multi...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    16 Combined MPG (14 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1JKL7MR421836
    Stock: J4805B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-30-2025

  • New Listing
    • 69,013 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 16 City / 20 Hwy MPG
    • Texan GMC Buick (317 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Humble, TX / 317 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Recent Arrival!Texan GMC Buick is pleased to offer this superb-looking 2021 GMC Yukon XL SLT. RWD White Frost TricoatCertified.Service Loaners...Free ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (16 City/20 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKD8MR464853
    Stock: G13917A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-27-2025

    • 98,760 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Kramer Chevy GMC (369 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Livingston, TX / 369 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Vehicle DetailsIntroducing the 2021 GMC Yukon XL AT4, a robust and versatile SUV designed to accommodate all your driving needs with style and...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2HKDXMR406360
    Stock: 406360B
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-14-2025

    • 113,822 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram Spring (317 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Spring, TX / 317 miles away from McAllen, TX

    Leather SeatsDark Sky Metallic3rd Row SeatLane Keeping AssistKeyless StartCooled Front Seat(S)Audio System; 10.2" Diagonal Gmc Infotainment Syst...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKD7MR259523
    Stock: MR259523
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2025

  • New Listing
    • 106,079 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Platinum Auto Group (300 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Hutto, TX / 300 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKCXKR383003
    Stock: 4614
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-25-2025

    • 105,572 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Irving Motors (232 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in San Antonio, TX / 232 miles away from McAllen, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKC4KR378721
    Stock: P11253
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-26-2024

    • 83,299 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 7 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Bayer Ford (394 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Comanche, TX / 394 miles away from McAllen, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Certified. Onyx Black 2021 GMC Yukon XL SLT 4WD 10-Speed Automatic with Overdrive EcoTec3 5.3L V8 4WD.Call us directly at 1-844-695-...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS2GKD3MR488426
    Stock: F29066
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-19-2025

  • New Listing
    • 140,361 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 7 Seats, 14 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Giant Auto Mart 2 (294 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 294 miles away from McAllen, TX

    2019 GMC YUKON XL Denali 4x2 4dr SUV ****

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (14 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1HKJ2KR190347
    Stock: 190347
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 07-23-2025

    • 135,900 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 8 Seats, 15 City / 22 Hwy MPG
    • Rex Perry Cadillac (433 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Third-row seating
    Close

    Located in Nacogdoches, TX / 433 miles away from McAllen, TX

    CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Onyx Black 2019 GMC Yukon XL SLT RWD 6-Speed Automatic Electronic with Overdrive EcoTec3 5.3L V8 **CARFAX 1 OWNER**, *...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    18 Combined MPG (15 City/22 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1GKS1GKC1KR109088
    Stock: H22683A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-26-2025

Showing 232 - 252 out of 708 listings

Consumer Reviews for the GMC Yukon XL

Read recent reviews for the GMC Yukon XL
Overall Consumer Rating
4.6 out of 5 stars34 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 34 reviews
  • 5 star
    (68%)
  • 4 star
    (29%)
  • 3 star
    (3%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (0%)
4.75 out of 5 stars

Tired of crossovers

npdan, 02/12/2012
2012 GMC Yukon XL SLT 1500 4dr SUV 4WD (5.3L 8cyl 6A)
After trying crossovers, we are back to our much loved Suburban/Yukon XL vehicles. Nothing matches these vehicles for comfort, value and modest cost of operation. They are bullet proof and supremely comfortable. I cannot agree with Edmunds suggestion that the midsized Acadia, Enclave or Traverse is a viable replacement. ONLY, if you sit in the front seats. The second row seats in these … vehicles are some of the most uncomfortable seats in any vehicle made. And for all this loss of comfort, size and seat comfort, you gain a miseable 1-2 mpg. Not worth it. Before you buy your GM crossover, test drive a new Yukon or Yukon XL back to back with a new Acadia, Enclave or Traverse.
Report abuse

Used 2018 GMC Yukon XL in McAllen, TX Values

Estimated values
2018 GMC Yukon XL Denali 4dr SUV 4WD (6.2L 8cyl 10A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$23,535$27,477$30,724
Clean$23,022$26,860$30,013
Average$22,168$25,831$28,828
Rough$21,057$24,493$27,287

The average list price of a used 2018 GMC Yukon XL in McAllen, Texas is $36,654. The average mileage on a used GMC Yukon XL 2018 for sale in McAllen, Texas is 97,439. Based on the average mileage of 97,439 for used 2018 GMC Yukon XL for sale in McAllen, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used GMC Yukon XL 2018 in McAllen, Texas to be $22,168.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Select Buying Experience

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.