Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
245 listings
    • 56,576 miles
    • Insurance loss reported, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Solid Motors (194 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Garland, TX / 194 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JB5SH5H4170558
    Stock: N170558
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-06-2024

    • 114,979 miles
    • 2 accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 24 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Ashe Auto Sales (188 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 188 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (24 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JB5SH3H4162961
    Stock: 162961
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-19-2024

    • 15,483 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Fort Worth (169 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 169 miles away from Austin, TX

    The following items have been reconditioned on this vehicle: all new tires! Lpo; All-Weather Floor MatsRear SpoilerLicense Plate Bracket; FrontA...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD6SB4L4104765
    Stock: L4104765
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-16-2025

    • 105,043 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Maz Auto (134 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 134 miles away from Austin, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD5SH1J4113788
    Stock: 113788
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-05-2025

    • 58,962 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Austin South (5 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 5 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JG6SBXL4134358
    Stock: 27351876
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 76,167 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Alta Mere DriveTime (172 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • Parking sensors
    • USB Inputs
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 172 miles away from Austin, TX

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JG6SB0L4115107
    Stock: 1040282164
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 11-04-2024

    • 93,902 miles
    • 2 accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Crypto Cars (160 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Burleson, TX / 160 miles away from Austin, TX

    125-Point Inspection (Certified Shop) Texas State Inspected Post-Sale Auction Inspection Clean Title No Salvage/Flood Inspection Sheet Provided Free 6...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD6SH3J4100790
    Stock: 100790
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-07-2025

    • 22,642 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Southwest Freeway (135 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 135 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD5SB1L4142352
    Stock: 27353456
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 71,789 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    Close

    Located in Memphis, TN / 563 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JF6SB8J4105053
    Stock: 2003699557
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 79,704 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Temple DriveTime (61 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Temple, TX / 61 miles away from Austin, TX

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD5SB5L4117096
    Stock: 1040284867
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-03-2025

    • 49,438 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax North Houston (135 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 135 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JF5SB4L4120064
    Stock: 27057389
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 64,770 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Richardson Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (197 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Richardson, TX / 197 miles away from Austin, TX

    Recent Arrival! CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX.MANAGER SPECIAL!!!!!, BLUE TOOTH, ABS brakes, Alloy wheels, Electronic Stability Control, Exterior Park...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD6SH1J4131925
    Stock: J4131925
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

  • New Listing
    • 53,379 miles
    • No accidents, 5 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 925 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD5SH9J4103221
    Stock: 2003600028
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

  • New Listing
    • 74,731 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Indianapolis, IN / 925 miles away from Austin, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD5SHXJ4116429
    Stock: 2003620978
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-01-2025

    • 83,637 miles
    • 1 accident, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Round Rock DriveTime (19 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Round Rock, TX / 19 miles away from Austin, TX

    Shop at DriveTime: Get started on your personalized car-buying journey today. With no credit impact, you can get approved for your real, personalized ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: Yes

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JG6SB5L4112364
    Stock: 1040289130
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-08-2025

    • 51,093 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from GA to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    Close

    Located in Columbus, GA / 766 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD6SH9J4126164
    Stock: 27112416
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 83,719 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax Gulf Freeway (154 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 154 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD6SB9L4121545
    Stock: 26885346
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 97,991 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 26 City / 35 Hwy MPG, Manual
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from El Paso, TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 522 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JA5SH3J4135333
    Stock: 26702180
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 53,628 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 27 City / 35 Hwy MPG
    • CarMax (In-stock online)
    • Transfer available from IL to TX*
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Bloomington, IL / 861 miles away from Austin, TX

    CarMax values transparency and wants you to love your next car, not settle on it. Certain vehicles may have unrepaired safety recalls. Check nhtsa.gov...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    30 Combined MPG (27 City/35 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JF6SB8J4126999
    Stock: 27226995
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 100,068 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, rental vehicle
    • 26 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Salvage Reseller West (177 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Heated seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 177 miles away from Austin, TX

    This vehicle is located at Wilmer, TX Copart yard. Join our online auctions to see its final price. All purchases must take place online at www.salvag...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    29 Combined MPG (26 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JF5SB9L4114146
    Stock: 53987985
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-28-2025

    • 119,694 miles
    • 1 accident, 4 owners, personal use only
    • 25 City / 34 Hwy MPG
    • Express Auto Financial (179 mi away)
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Tire Pressure Warnin...
    • USB Inputs
    • Apple Carplay/Androi...
    Close

    Located in Grand Prairie, TX / 179 miles away from Austin, TX

    ABOUT THIS VEHICLE ***PRICE DISPLAYED IS NOT INCLUDING TT&L AND FINANCE. ADDITIONAL DETAILS SUCH AS DOWN AND MONTHLY PAYMENTS ARE BASED ON APPLICAT...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    28 Combined MPG (25 City/34 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: 1G1JD5SH3J4103750
    Stock: 14714
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-12-2025

Showing 169 - 189 out of 245 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Chevrolet Sonic

Read recent reviews for the Chevrolet Sonic
Overall Consumer Rating
3.4 out of 5 stars57 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 57 reviews
  • 5 star
    (35%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (12%)
  • 2 star
    (7%)
  • 1 star
    (21%)
4 out of 5 stars

Sonic Hatch LT with 1.4L

jaar819, 12/25/2013
2013 Chevrolet Sonic RS 4dr Hatchback (1.4L 4cyl Turbo 6M)
I thought the overall design of both the interior and exterior of the Sonic was very tastefully done. I liked it better than other cars in its class but this is obviously a matter of taste. The 1.4L turbo engine is smooth and fun, 6 speaker sound system which seemed better to me than other cars in class, MyLink system, body of car seemed extremely stiff, much better than Mini Clubman, … the last car i owned. I know this because my driveway has a bump which puts torsional stress on the car. the mini creaked. the sonic does not. very smooth ride on highway. very low rpm of engine at highway speeds. very quiet car for subcompact. the suspension system makes car feel more like a luxury car. After owning sonic for2 2/3 years and 68,000 miles, my opinion of car has only increase. It never needed any repairs. It handles and performs as well as when new. During that time it didn't develop a creak or have anything loosen up. Would definitely buy another. Also heard that they increased performance of 1.4l engine, upping hp from 138 to 160 or something and putting in new cruze. Hoping they put in new sonic as well. - Just a review update. Now have 80k on 3 year old sonic. Car never in shop. Brakes still have wear left. Car still handles like new and never had to add oil. Officially best car I've ever owned. - second review update. I now have 100k on the car and never had a stitch of a problem - same spark plugs, brakes, wipers, even. only changed tires and oil. no rust. car doesn't burn oil. perfect. to rattles. no deterioration of the interior. no visible fading of paint. gm got the sonic so right that the same design has been used for 5 years now and it is still competitive.
Report abuse

Used 2017 Chevrolet Sonic in Austin, TX Values

Estimated values
2017 Chevrolet Sonic LS 4dr Sedan (1.8L 4cyl 6A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$5,264$8,220$10,476
Clean$5,023$7,834$9,970
Average$4,622$7,189$9,127
Rough$4,100$6,352$8,030

The average list price of a used 2017 Chevrolet Sonic in Austin, Texas is $14,036. The average mileage on a used Chevrolet Sonic 2017 for sale in Austin, Texas is 72,733. Based on the average mileage of 72,733 for used 2017 Chevrolet Sonic for sale in Austin, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Chevrolet Sonic 2017 in Austin, Texas to be $4,622.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius200 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.