Skip to main content
Skip to Filters
460 listings
  • New Listing
    Stock photo**
    • 35,912 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Dallas - Plano (339 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 339 miles away from Odessa, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY8KDA09007
    Stock: PTA09007
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-19-2025

    • 76,215 miles
    • 1 accident, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Autos of Plano (344 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in Plano, TX / 344 miles away from Odessa, TX

    Located in Plano, Texas, Autos of Plano is proud to serve our community by offering quality pre-owned vehicles at low competitive market pricing. Rega...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A24HKA90894
    Stock: A90894
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-29-2025

    • 66,636 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • TX Auto Group (437 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 437 miles away from Odessa, TX

    You can always find 50+ photos, plus a walk around video of all of our vehicles on our website. You can find the video above the profile picture of th...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    21 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY3KDA08072
    Stock: A08072-CMAX
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • Price Drop
    $30,883
    good price
    $3,591 below market
    • 78,922 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Albuquerque (331 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Albuquerque, NM / 331 miles away from Odessa, TX

    2020 Porsche Cayenne Base WhiteACCIDENT FREE CARFAX, ALL BOOKS AND KEYS, AWD, VERY CLEAN, 10 Speakers, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 8-Way Power Seats, ABS b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY9LDA06294
    Stock: W0946
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-26-2025

  • Stock photo**
    • 115,380 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 12 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • LBC Auto Sales Houston (429 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 429 miles away from Odessa, TX

    Presenting the sleek and powerful 2006 Porsche Cayenne S. This luxury SUV is equipped with a robust 4.5L V8 engine, delivering a remarkable 340hp and ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB29P16LA60871
    Stock: 0871
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-30-2025

    • 69,804 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • AutoNation Ford Katy (422 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Katy, TX / 422 miles away from Odessa, TX

    Premium PackageWheels: 21" Rs Spyder DesignOlive Grey Natural Wood Interior PackageFront Seat VentilationQuartzite Grey MetallicTowing Package W/...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY3LDA00877
    Stock: LDA00877
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 04-15-2025

    • 30,334 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (337 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 337 miles away from Odessa, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AYXLDA00035
    Stock: 2003762502
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-22-2025

    • 98,910 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • DFW Auto & Services (311 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    • Upgraded Headlights
    Close

    Located in Fort Worth, TX / 311 miles away from Odessa, TX

    We are Open Monday through Saturday 9 am to 7 pm and on Sunday closed ! We are located at 6801 Randol Mill Rd., Fort Worth Texas 76120 . Please call b...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (17 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A2XJKA02369
    Stock: A02369
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-23-2025

    • 57,724 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carz City (335 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Addison, TX / 335 miles away from Odessa, TX

    The 2018 Porsche Cayenne Sport Utility 4D is a performance-focused luxury SUV that blends sporty dynamics with everyday practicality. It comes standar...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A21JKA01563
    Stock: CC0772
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-07-2025

    • 53,766 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana - Dallas (337 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Dallas, TX / 337 miles away from Odessa, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7LDA00834
    Stock: 2003610668
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 03-28-2025

    • 155,277 miles
    • No accidents, 4 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Moving Rides (225 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in El Paso, TX / 225 miles away from Odessa, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A29JKA02329
    Stock: A02329
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 54,622 miles
    • No accidents, 1 owner, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Porsche Austin (295 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Austin, TX / 295 miles away from Odessa, TX

    Leather Interior in Black/Bordeaux RedBlackPremium PackagePanoramic Roof SystemPower Steering PlusAmbient LightingPower Seats (14-way) with Memory Pac...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY7LDA10229
    Stock: PP7288
    Certified Pre-Owned: Yes
    Listed since: 06-11-2025

  • New Listing
    $31,990
    fair price
    $1,861 above market
    • 78,365 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Carvana (In-stock online)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in St. Louis, MO / 833 miles away from Odessa, TX

    At Carvana, we go miles beyond the extra mile. That's why we provide you with a convenient, fast, and hassle-free car buying experience that puts you ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2A20JLA61213
    Stock: 2003730599
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2025

  • New Listing
    • 56,477 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Bayway Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram (457 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Pasadena, TX / 457 miles away from Odessa, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A29JKA00077
    Stock: BP4241
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-09-2025

  • $29,500
    fair price
    $223 above market
    • 77,158 miles
    • No accidents, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 17 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Diffee Ford Lincoln (361 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    Close

    Located in El Reno, OK / 361 miles away from Odessa, TX

    Looking for a used car at an affordable price? This Porsche won't be on the lot long! It just arrived on our lot this past week! A turbocharger furthe...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (17 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB2A20JLA61146
    Stock: T25003A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 02-06-2025

    • 54,071 miles
    • Frame damage reported, 5 owners, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 18 City / 24 Hwy MPG
    • Houston Auto World (435 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 435 miles away from Odessa, TX

    Visit Houston Auto World online at www.HOUSTONAUTOWORLD.com to see more pictures of this vehicle or call us at 7**-2**-2*** today to schedule your ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: Yes

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (18 City/24 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2A29JKA00497
    Stock: 0497
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 08-06-2024

    • 128,352 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, corporate fleet vehicle
    • 5 Seats, 16 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Success Auto Sales (448 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Keyless Entry/Start
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 448 miles away from Odessa, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: No

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    19 Combined MPG (16 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AD2A27JLA80240
    Stock: 1022379
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

    • 56,196 miles
    • Rebuilt vehicle reported, 1 owner, personal use
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • America's Xtreme Auto (449 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 449 miles away from Odessa, TX

    https://youtu.be/dL9jNFobXb8 WHAT IS A BRANDED TITLE? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djssRiZ0q_s We Can Finance! We Take Trade IN-S! CALL US AT 832-5...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Issue reported

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: Yes

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY2LDA09120
    Stock: 21331
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 05-17-2024

    • 124,976 miles
    • No accidents, 3 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 12 City / 17 Hwy MPG
    • Pleasanton Truck Company (308 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Leather Seats
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Multi-Zone Climate C...
    • Auto Climate Control
    Close

    Located in Pleasanton, TX / 308 miles away from Odessa, TX

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: Yes

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    14 Combined MPG (12 City/17 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AB29PX6LA64563
    Stock: A64563
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

  • New Listing
    • 45,019 miles
    • 1 accident, 2 owners, personal use only
    • 5 Seats, 15 City / 19 Hwy MPG
    • Mercedes-Benz of Houston North (433 mi away)
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Houston, TX / 433 miles away from Odessa, TX

    Wheels: 22" Cayenne Sport Classic In Jet BlackPremium Package Plus 4.0L TurboSport Exhaust System Incl. Tailpipes In BlackFront & Rear Parkassist W...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary

    Accident Free Vehicle: No

    Personal Use Only: Yes

    History Provider: AutoCheck

    Title Details: Clean Title

    Salvage Vehicle: No

    Frame Damage: No

    Theft History: No

    Lemon Status: No

    Free History Report: No

    Features and Specs:

    17 Combined MPG (15 City/19 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AF2AY7LDA39103
    Stock: LDA39103
    Certified Pre-Owned: No
    Listed since: 06-13-2025

  • New Listing
    • 75,845 miles
    • 5 Seats, 19 City / 23 Hwy MPG
    • Driveway (343 mi away)
    • Home delivery*
    • AWD/4WD
    • Back-up camera
    • Bluetooth
    • Navigation
    • Leather Seats
    Close

    Located in Frisco, TX / 343 miles away from Odessa, TX

    Rare Find,Back-Up Camera,Bluetooth,Brake Assist,Keyless Start,Leather Seats,Navigation System,Satellite Radio,Turbo/Supercharged,WiFi Hotspot,4-Wheel ...

    AutoCheck Vehicle History Summary Unavailable.

    Features and Specs:

    20 Combined MPG (19 City/23 Highway)

    Listing Information:

    VIN: WP1AA2AY1LDA06998
    Stock: DA06998A
    Certified Pre-Owned: No

Showing 169 - 189 out of 460 listings

Consumer Reviews for the Porsche Cayenne

Read recent reviews for the Porsche Cayenne
Overall Consumer Rating
4.5 out of 5 stars28 Reviews
Write a vehicle reviewSee all 28 reviews
  • 5 star
    (71%)
  • 4 star
    (25%)
  • 3 star
    (0%)
  • 2 star
    (0%)
  • 1 star
    (4%)
5 out of 5 stars

Take The Plunge

Gillman, 05/26/2018
2012 Porsche Cayenne S 4dr SUV 4WD (4.8L 8cyl 8A)
Bought my 2012 S in Sept of 2016 with 45k on the odometer. Bose, 18ways, dubs. Researched local mechanics to see if I could purchase my own parts for installation and there are many former dealer mechanics that understand the logic. Have replaced all filters, and front pads with rotors just to be sure. Change my own oil (you tube). Still running orig. plugs at 66k, it's normally … aspirated and the mpg (17.5 overall) suggests the logic holds, esp. with a smooth idle. Had an X5 for a decade and averaged 16.5 with 225hp and a six, this 400hp eight screams, you can toss your blue pills. I drove the six but a buddy told me to drive the eight before pulling the trigger and I'm still thanking him two years later, for a one mpg difference this bad boy is oh so light it's feet. (n.b. i'm running regular gas only) The Bose is more than you need, you may hurt yourself with it but Floyd never sounded so good. At night on the interstate at 80 with the stereo tuned to your liking you are there, where there is, is your own personal choice but it's probably near your glory days. I have never spent as much time in the 90's inadvertently, you'd best set the cruise. Fit and finish is boffo, rubbed this out with Meguiars compound and waxed it and the metal flake gray is an inch deep, like nothing I've ever owned. I'm a big guy and this thing swallows me whole, don't know about the back seats but my passengers are all smiling. Paid 36k, bought a 4 year bumper to bumper for 3600, piece of mind baby! At the time a new Traverse would have cost me the same, you choose. Screw the bucket list, zip up your big boy pants and get one of these, it's about the day to day . Job leave something to desire, make the drive to and fro nirvana. Later; now I have to go for a drive!
Report abuse

Used 2019 Porsche Cayenne in Odessa, TX Values

Estimated values
2019 Porsche Cayenne 4dr SUV AWD (3.0L 6cyl Turbo 8A) with no options
ConditionTrade-InPrivate PartyDealer Retail
Outstanding$24,513$27,836$30,787
Clean$23,996$27,244$30,127
Average$23,134$26,257$29,027
Rough$22,014$24,975$27,597

The average list price of a used 2019 Porsche Cayenne in Odessa, Texas is $31,564. The average mileage on a used Porsche Cayenne 2019 for sale in Odessa, Texas is 75,712. Based on the average mileage of 75,712 for used 2019 Porsche Cayenne for sale in Odessa, TX and using an average vehicle condition rating, which means the vehicle may have a few mechanical and/or cosmetic problems and may require a considerable amount of reconditioning, we appraise the average trade-in value of a used Porsche Cayenne 2019 in Odessa, Texas to be $23,134.

Filters
Skip to Results

Applied Filters4Active

Location

Search radius500 miles
Search radius

Make & Model

Year

New / Used

Price & Payments

Price Rating

Body Type

Trim

Mileage

Accidents & History

EV Details

Engine & Drivetrain

Exterior Color

Interior Color

Total Seating

Edmunds Review

Features

Options & Packages

MPG

Listing Details


* Delivery of any kind does not apply to Alaska and Hawaii. Contact the dealer for delivery details, restrictions and costs.